American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers

Post originally Published November 12, 2023 || Last Updated November 12, 2023

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American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - AA Executives Focus on Metrics Over Experience


American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers

In recent years, American Airlines executives have increasingly prioritized operational metrics over the customer experience. Their focus is on improving statistics like on-time performance, plane turnaround times and load factors. While metrics are important, this tunnel vision risks damaging the airline's brand and alienating both customers and employees.

Many industry observers argue that AA is pushing workers and planes too hard in the name of efficiency. The airline aims to turn narrow-body aircraft in just 45 minutes on domestic flights. But ramp workers say this leaves little room for error. Baggage handlers describe feeling rushed and skipping safety checks. Flight attendants lament they barely have time to tidy the cabin between boarding.

This pressure filters down to passengers. Frequent flyers complain AA's domestic cabins are noticeably dirtier post-pandemic. Trash and used napkins are left behind more frequently. Lavatories may not be restocked. First class isn't polished to its former shine. Travelers also grumble about late flight arrivals, missing luggage and brusque service - all linked to the tight turnarounds.
While American touts its 2021 operational performance as the best in company history, customers remember how they were treated. AA's negative sentiment score on social media was highest among all U.S. airlines last year. Industry analysts worry the airline's reputation may suffer long-term harm.

American's employee unions also raise red flags about working conditions. The Allied Pilots Association warned executives that their demands "continue to push the bounds of safe operations." The Association of Professional Flight Attendants said reduced rest times between flights have left crews exhausted. One veteran AA flight attendant called it "the most stressful year of my career."

What else is in this post?

  1. American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - AA Executives Focus on Metrics Over Experience
  2. American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Passengers Pay the Price for Tight Turnarounds
  3. American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Worker Morale Plummets Amid New Performance Policies
  4. American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Rushed Boarding Leads to More Lost Luggage and Items
  5. American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Reduced Cleaning Between Flights Raises Health Concerns
  6. American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Travelers Lament Decline in In-Flight Service Quality
  7. American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Analysts Worry About Long-Term Damage to AA's Reputation
  8. American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Unions Speak Out Against "Dangerous" Workplace Pressures

American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Passengers Pay the Price for Tight Turnarounds


American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers



American Airlines' push for faster aircraft turnarounds has directly impacted the passenger experience. Frequent flyers say cramped 45-minute ground times leave crews rushed and planes dirty. The airline's laser focus on metrics like on-time departures has come at the cost of service quality.

Many customers have noticed a decline in cabin cleanliness and amenities. Trash lingers longer in seat back pockets. Used napkins and pillows are left behind. Lavatories are not consistently restocked. A stunned executive platinum member recently tweeted a photo of a visibly soiled first class suite. Posts like this damage the brand far more than a single delayed flight would.

Travelers also report more lost and damaged luggage linked to tight ground operations. Baggage handlers describe feeling pressure to cut corners. One ramp worker admitted "bags may get thrown around" in the race to meet target times. Missing or broken suitcases frustrate flyers who pay bag fees expecting proper handling.
Passengers themselves feel the rush at boarding. Flight attendants have no time for personalized greetings before the plane backs out. Safety demonstrations are hurried. Service preparation is interrupted so carts can clear aisles quickly. Many long for the gracious style of air travel in decades past.
Perhaps most alarmingly, exhausted crews lead to anxious flyers. A recent Wall Street Journal article interviewed pilots who worry push for efficiency has eroded the safety margin. Flight attendants share stories of inadequate rest between assignments. Seeing bleary-eyed crews doesn't give travelers confidence.

American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Worker Morale Plummets Amid New Performance Policies


American's employees are sounding alarms over declining morale tied to operational metrics pressure. Ramp workers, flight attendants, pilots and other staff feel stretched thin trying to meet on-time departure targets.

Many long-serving airline veterans describe 2021 as the most stressful year thus far. One flight attendant with over 20 years experience said she felt like crying after back-to-back turns without a bathroom break. A gate agent noted top managers seem oblivious to challenges workers face implementing their initiatives.

Baggage handlers cite chronic understaffing and absenteeism amid soaring workloads. Some ramps are missing up to 30% of workers due to COVID illness and quarantine. Mandatory overtime kicks in almost daily. Morale sinks lower as vacations get cancelled. Tensions boil over more frequently on the tarmac.

Pilots share concerns their aircraft are being pushed to fly too many segments per day. The maximum currently allowed is 9 for Boeing jets; Airbus is 10. But the union notes these caps were set when ground times averaged 60-90 minutes. Some worry safety margins disappear with 45 minute turns.

Flight attendant unions also question reduced minimum rest rules. Under FAA regulations, cabin crew minimum rest periods can be as low as 9 hours between duty days. Duty days can extend to 14 hours. Unions argue these minimums are inadequate for shorter ground operations.

Managers exhort staff to smile, go the extra mile, make it fun. But workers retort they are already giving 150%. Many feel airline leadership is squeezing too hard in pursuit of efficiency. All the inner pride of being an AA family member gets crushed out of them, they say.
Analysts worry American's brand image may suffer long-term harm if employee dedication continues eroding. Veterans who built long careers at AA were once top ambassadors. Now travel chatboards are flooded with their vents and rants. This ripple effect damages reputation more than any single flight delay could.
Management contends changes aim to make American reliable, competitive and financially sustainable. But human beings are not machines. The airline industry's complexity requires empowered workers exercising sound judgement. Achieving that balance will require a cultural shift and likely some give on metrics targets. Mollifying angry employees may prove the biggest test yet for American's new CEO.

American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Rushed Boarding Leads to More Lost Luggage and Items


American's tight turnaround targets have led to more lost and delayed luggage as ramp workers and gate agents hustle to get planes pushed back on time. For passengers, few things are more frustrating than arriving at your destination only to find your bag did not make the flight. Yet this very scenario is playing out more often as the airline prioritizes early departures over ensuring all checked suitcases make it on the aircraft.

Frequent flyers report more "we regret to inform you" calls from AA baggage service offices. Social media is dotted with complaints of three or four day delivery delays. Flyers describe clothing and essentials sitting in limbo as trips get underway. Those without carry-ons face major inconveniences.

Even gate checked items face greater risks during rushed boarding processes. Many travelers opt to gate check their larger carry on bags on cramped regional jets. But these valet-tagged suitcases are often left behind on the jet bridge as the door closes. Passengers end up arriving at baggage claim staring at a spinning empty carousel. Reuniting with your bag suddenly requires a 2 hour train ride back to the airport.
While American proudly touts its best ever on-time departure record in 2021, it came at a real cost. Behind the scenes, ramp workers describe intense pressure to load bags swiftly. Baggage carts are towed before bags are fully scanned. Cargo holds are buttoned up minutes before push back. Safety takes a backseat to speed.
Gate agents also get pulled many directions when flights are close to departure. Drawing up missing bag reports draws attention away from getting through the manifest and arming doors. Bag runners race down the terminal aisle hoping to slide one more case through at the last possible instant. But passengers see the ground crew give the "all clear" signal even as their suitcase sits 50 feet away.

Travelers joke the AA abbreviation must really stand for "Always Anguish." Loyal lifetimers feel like just another bag tag number. Million milers say bag service has deteriorated noticeably. They marshalled through airline bankruptcies and mergers, but lost luggage may cause them to switch carriers. Even the most genteel Southern frequent flyer loses their manners when bags go missing.

American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Reduced Cleaning Between Flights Raises Health Concerns


American's tight aircraft turnarounds have resulted in visibly reduced cleaning between flights, raising health concerns among frequent flyers. During the height of the pandemic, airlines touted enhanced cabin disinfection protocols to reassure nervous travelers. But as American pushes for faster ground times, thorough wipe downs have become a casualty.

Frequent flyers have noticed a marked decline in cleanliness standards. Seat back pockets overflow with used tissues and debris. Napkins and pillows are left behind. Carpet stains linger longer. Bathrooms tend to be grimy and missing supplies. And not just in economy - one disgusted executive platinum member tweeted a photo of a visibly soiled first class suite he encountered.
Inflight crews simply don't have adequate time between boarding processes to tidy cabins properly. As soon as passengers deplane, new ones line up impatiently to get on. Flight attendants feel pressured to only make a quick pass through collecting trash before their next leg departs. Deep cleaning tasks get skipped.

Unhygienic cabins present health risks beyond COVID. Cold and flu viruses can survive on surfaces for hours. Norovirus outbreaks typically originate from contact with contaminated upholstery or lavatories. Reusing unlaundered pillows and blankets between passengers allows germs to spread. Infrequent bathroom sanitizing raises risks of E. coli transmission.
Fliers wonder if profit maximization has taken priority over wellbeing. One elderly woman tweeted American asking whether she should bring her own wipes to clean her space, like she did in 2020. Other customers debate collecting documentation to present to the FAA or CDC illustrating American's sanitation backslides.

Advocacy groups like Flyersrights.orgchrge airlines with failing to maintain baseline cleanliness standards during COVID recovery. They argue minimum requirements should be mandated around disinfecting lavatories, replacing HEPA filters, sanitizing seating surfaces, and screening passengers. The WHO went further - recommending aircraft cabins be thoroughly disinfected after each flight during outbreaks.

American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Travelers Lament Decline in In-Flight Service Quality


American's focus on metrics over customer experience has directly impacted in-flight service quality, to the dismay of many loyal flyers. For road warriors who spend countless hours annually jetting across the skies with AA, the decline in amenities, crew attention and cabin environment has been impossible to ignore.
On domestic flights, crews no longer have adequate time between boarding to provide personalized service. Flight attendants rush through abbreviated beverage services then disappear behind the galley curtain. Veteran pursers who could recall your favorite cocktail or entrée choice are now the exception. Many lifetimers feel like just another face in seat 3B instead of appreciated loyal customers.

Main cabin extra flyers share disappointed trip reports detailing inattentive crews who acted bothered by requests. Some pay the premium mainly for advanced meals and priority service, neither of which seem guaranteed lately. Million milers grouse they cannot even get a pre-departure bottle of water in the cheap seats nowadays.
First and business class travelers also grumble over diminished service standards. Passengers paying thousands for a premium seat expect prompt attention and quality dining. Instead they get slam-click trolleys rushing down aisles doling out mediocre meals. Contract caterers blame short ground times for lukewarm dishes with soggy sides. Meanwhile crews have no time to discuss meal choices.
Entitled elites lament the glory days of swanky lounges and starred dining in international first class cabins. Budget cuts left behind a leaner, meaner AA focused on getting flyers from A to B with maximum efficiency. Many wistfully remember bygone eras when stewardesses brought verbose printed menus describing savory appetizers, salads, entrees and desserts. Now it is finger foods, plastic cups and buy-on-board snacks even in the pointy end of the plane.
Of course, air travel will never return to the golden age of Pan Am style glamour and dining. But many AA loyalists just want some extra TLC that shows the airline still values their business. Veterans fondly remember crews who greeted them by name and flight attendants who anticipated little on-board needs. Such personal touches are treasured parts of the journey.

American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Analysts Worry About Long-Term Damage to AA's Reputation


Industry analysts worry American's laser-like focus on operational metrics risks long-term damage to the airline's reputation and customer loyalty. The carrier crows about best-ever on-time arrivals, plane turns and load factors. But beneath the statistics, passengers felt neglected and employees felt stretched thin.

AA's negative sentiment score on social media trailed only Spirit and Frontier in 2021. Irate customers flooded Twitter with complaints over dirty cabins, surly staff, delayed bags and indifferent service. Loyal lifetime elites said they felt like just another number instead of appreciated regulars. Many threatened to shift business to Delta or Southwest.

Once devoted AA airport agents, flight attendants and pilots vented angrily on web forums over declining morale and working conditions. Mandatory overtime, denied vacations and unrealistic duties took a toll. Veterans who had proudly worn their uniforms for decades now felt frustrated and unheard.

These frontline workers were previously top ambassadors for American's brand. Their enthusiasm drew countless loyal repeat customers over the decades. Yet now their accounts of corner-cutting and mismanagement repel prospective passengers.
Some analysts worry American shows symptoms of becoming a "cattle car in the sky" ultra low cost carrier. Maximizing load factors, skimping on service and trying to extract all revenue streams risk permanently degrading the in-flight experience. Yet American lacks the cost structure to effectively compete as a no-frills airline.

Many speculate the root issues trace back to American's rocky mergers over the past decade. Integrating operations and cultures post-merger proved extremely challenging. Morale and service declined as workers faced uncertainty. Executives focused more on cutbacks and financial engineering.

Now the pandemic has shone a harsh spotlight on these lingering integration problems. As travel rebounds, the divide between AA's promises and realities are exposed. The airline lacks consistency to deliver on its marketing claims of being "A World Class Customer Experience".
Can the damage be undone? Some analysts argue the airline must fundamentally shift corporate culture to empower staff and value customers. Financial metrics matter, but not at the expense of brand and morale. Otherwise travelers will head to competitors.
Others say American may need to bring in an outsider CEO with fresh perspective. Industry lifers rise up the ranks immersed in legacy thinking and systems. New leadership could re-energize the company.
Investments in fleet, cabin products, lounges and advertising aim to attract high-value customers. But the onboard experience ultimately depends on 14,000+ flight attendants caring for passengers day in and day out. Their attitudes reflect company culture.

American Airlines: Pushing On-Time Performance at the Expense of Workers and Passengers - Unions Speak Out Against "Dangerous" Workplace Pressures


American's employee unions are voicing urgent concerns that unrelenting pressures for on-time metrics and cost cutting have created dangerous working conditions. Already disgruntled over lingering post-merger tensions, frontline staffers say soaring workloads and denied rest periods necessitate pushback.
Pilot unions caution that maximizing daily aircraft utilization leaves cockpit crews exhausted. Targets allowing Boeing jets to fly up to 9 segments and Airbus aircraft 10 per day were set when ground times averaged 60-90 minutes. Now AA pushes for 45 minute turns, providing inadequate downtime between flights. Fatigued pilots are unfit for duty, their union asserts.

Likewise, the flight attendants association worries about reduced minimum rest regulations. FAA rules allow duty days up to 14 hours with only 9 hour minimums between work periods. But such bare minimums are inappropriate given heavier workloads during shorter ground times, attendants say. Crews desperately need recovery time.
Ramp workers share stories of understaffing forcing excessive overtime. Mandatory double shifts are common as callouts spike. Few replacements are available due to hiring shortfalls. Morale sinks when staffers cannot take earned vacations. A union survey found triple the industry norm for burnout indicators.
Maintenance technicians also face unrelenting pressure to keep the fleet moving. Additional deferred maintenance items pile up as planes push maximum daily utilization. But patched parts inevitably fail downline, unions note, causing more flight cancellations. Short term savings incur greater costs later, technicians argue.
All groups feel stretched to their limits covering expanded duties during staffing shortfalls. Training suffers as everyone runs full speed through their workdays. Unions argue this pace is unsustainable and endangers occupational safety.

Previously collaborative relations between staff and management show strains. Unions dispute corporate claims that cutting costs and maximizing productivity will lead American out of financial doldrums. Workers want their well-being and dignity respected too.
Tentative labor agreements signed during the pandemic's nadir failed to deliver sufficiently, unions now say. American must commit to substantial wage increases, schedule flexibility and safer working conditions. Job actions cannot be ruled out if negotiations fail to progress.

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