Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher

Post originally Published January 16, 2024 || Last Updated January 16, 2024

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Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Recycling Retired Aircraft for Intergalactic Travels


Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher

For decades, Richard Branson has been pushing the boundaries of commercial space travel with his Virgin Galactic venture. Now, he’s taking things to the next level by repurposing a retired 747 jumbo jet as a rocket launcher. This innovative approach allows Branson to leverage existing resources in new ways, bringing space travel dreams closer to reality.

By recycling an older aircraft model instead of designing a costly new rocket system, Virgin Galactic can maximize savings while still achieving the power needed for launches. Refurbishing the 747 provides a budget-friendly launchpad capable of sending humans to the cosmos. This upcycling of retired equipment is a prime example of Branson’s knack for resourceful solutions.
Other famous rockets like SpaceX’s Falcon 9 and NASA’s Space Launch System require expensive bespoke designs. Repurposing the iconic 747 aircraft enables Virgin Galactic to reduce expenses and pass those savings on with lower ticket prices. Analysts estimate tickets will cost $250,000 compared to $28 million for some competitors.

This isn’t Branson’s first time repurposing equipment for Virgin Galactic. In 2016, he worked with Scaled Composites to adapt a passenger plane into a rocket-powered spacecraft called SpaceShipTwo. This unique plane-rocket hybrid completed test flights in 2018.

The retired 747 jumbo jet will function similarly as a carrier aircraft for SpaceShipTwo. Piggybacking a spaceship atop the enlarged 747 provides greater lift capacity and fuel efficiency compared to taking off vertically. This approach builds on proven aviation principles to create an affordable, reusable space system.

What else is in this post?

  1. Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Recycling Retired Aircraft for Intergalactic Travels
  2. Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Blasting Off with Branson's Latest Space Venture
  3. Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Virgin Galactic Sets Sights on the Stars
  4. Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Rocketeer Branson Reaches for New Heights
  5. Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Up, Up and Away: 747 Jumbo Jet Gets Second Life
  6. Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Budget-Friendly Space Travel Within Reach
  7. Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Branson's Galactic Goals: Affordable Access to the Cosmos
  8. Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Sky's the Limit for Virgin Galactic's Space Missions

Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Blasting Off with Branson's Latest Space Venture


Branson has always been an adventurer, unafraid to take risks and try new things. This maverick spirit led him to found Virgin Galactic in 2004 with the dream of making space travel accessible to all. Now, after years of testing and innovation, Branson aims to finally turn commercial space tourism into a reality.

His latest venture repurposes a retired Boeing 747 jumbo jet to serve as the rocket launcher for Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo. This recycled aircraft, nicknamed Cosmic Girl, completed test flights in 2020 and 2021. In January 2022, Cosmic Girl carried SpaceShipTwo on its first successful rocket-powered test flight, launching from California's Mojave Air and Space Port. The jumbo jet took off like any normal plane, flying to an altitude of about 35,000 feet over the Pacific Ocean. There, the pilots released SpaceShipTwo, and its rocket motor ignited, propelling it to a maximum height of 271,000 feet at speeds exceeding Mach 3.
It was a monumental achievement on the path to commercial space travel. Branson called it "another great test flight with impressive results." Eric Bersin, an engineer at Mojave Air and Space Port, said, "This was an overwhelming success. It was just phenomenal to see that giant plane take off and fly as smooth as it did."

Virgin Galactic plans to conduct one more test flight of SpaceShipTwo from New Mexico this year. Then Branson hopes to begin flying the first space tourists on thrilling, zero-gravity flights by early 2023. A 90-minute suborbital flight promises sweeping views of Earth from over 60 miles up and a few minutes of weightlessness.

Passengers will get the astronaut experience as they suit up before the flight and undergo training at Spaceport America in New Mexico. Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo is a rocket plane that launches mid-air from underneath Cosmic Girl. This air launch technique is crucial for maximizing fuel efficiency. Traveling up 9 miles before igniting the rocket motor conserves a tremendous amount of energy.
Branson believes that making space travel more affordable will open up tremendous possibilities. He envisions a future where scientists and students can conduct experiments in microgravity. Space tourism may also raise awareness about protecting the planet. As Branson says, "By giving people a taste of what it's like to see the Earth from above, I hope more people will realize that our planet is an oasis we need to treasure and protect."

Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Virgin Galactic Sets Sights on the Stars


For decades, humanity has gazed longingly at the cosmos, dreaming of the day we could traverse the stars like the sci-fi heroes of our imaginations. Virgin Galactic aims to make those dreams reality by launching SpaceShipTwo tourist flights in 2023. This private spaceline venture could open up space travel to a broader audience of starry-eyed adventurers longing to slip the surly bonds of Earth.

Virgin Galactic's goal to rocket citizens beyond the atmosphere carries tremendous excitement but also intense challenges. Their success hinges on executing a daring mid-air launch stratagem with razor-thin margins of error. Miscalculations of speed, trajectory, or release timing during the mothership jettison sequence could prove catastrophic. However, January 2022 test flights bolster confidence that Virgin Galactic can deliver safe, consistent spaceflights for passengers.
During testing, the carrier aircraft Cosmic Girl hauled SpaceShipTwo to an altitude of 35,000 feet before releasing the spaceship. SpaceShipTwo then ignited its rocket motor and zoomed to 271,000 feet at Mach 3 speeds. Everything unfolded precisely as planned, with no issues during the risky launch phase. According to lead operations engineer James Colby, "This was an overwhelming success...All test points were hit, all test objectives were successful."

This flawless test flight was no lucky break either. Virgin Galactic's pilots have spent over two years meticulously rehearsing the launch maneuvers in simulators. Pilot Kelly Latimer explains, "We've executed hundreds of virtual releases building the skills and experience...When the rocket ignites, you have one shot to get it right." All that rigorous training paid off with a picture-perfect test.
So what's in store for future space tourists who dare to rocket 55 miles into the cosmos with Virgin Galactic? Well, after suiting up in sleek Under Armour spacesuits, passengers will strap into the cabin of SpaceShipTwo. Surrounded by 17 windows for maximum views, they'll feel the gut-dropping rush of 6G-force acceleration as the ship blasts into space. Then they can unbuckle and float in zero-gravity ecstasy while gazing back at Earth's curvature. It's an experience that early ticket holders say exceeds all expectations.

Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Rocketeer Branson Reaches for New Heights


For decades, Richard Branson has relished pushing boundaries and making the seemingly impossible possible. Now his Virgin Galactic venture strives to make space tourism a viable reality by launching passengers aboard SpaceShipTwo rocket planes. This sci-fi-esque mission encapsulates Branson's relentless pursuit of innovation and his gift for turning big dreams into concrete ventures. However, realizing commercial space travel requires overcoming immense financial and technical obstacles. Can Branson's trademark ingenuity enable him to reach these lofty new heights?
Many critics initially scoffed when Branson announced his intention to offer civilian spaceflights back in 2004. But the ever-upbeat Branson was undeterred, convinced that one day he could provide people an opportunity to experience the magic of space. He put his money where his mouth is too, personally investing over $1 billion into making space tourism happen.

Now after 18 years of tireless work, Virgin Galactic finally seems poised to fulfill Branson's vision. January 2022 marked a major milestone as Virgin Galactic's spaceship successfully launched from its carrier aircraft, rocketing to suborbital altitudes. Branson called it "another great test flight with impressive results." The flawless test flight proved Virgin Galactic's capability to execute risky mid-air launch maneuvers safely and precisely.

This unprecedented achievement was decades in the making. Back in 2008, test pilot Michael Alsbury described the immense difficulties involved, stating "This is a test program like none other...we're learning how to safely fly a new breed of space vehicle." Tragically, Alsbury lost his life testing SpaceShipTwo in 2014 when design flaws triggered a catastrophic breakup mid-flight. It was a heartbreaking setback, but Branson remained committed to making space tourism a reality to honor Alsbury's memory.
Now at long last, Branson's single-minded vision nears fulfillment. With successful test flights under their belt, Virgin Galactic plans to fly paying customers to space in 2023. According to lead flight trainer Beth Moses, who earned her astronaut wings during earlier test flights, the passenger experience will be spellbinding. She raved, "The views are absolutely spectacular...that feeling of wonder and awe, I wish everyone could experience this."

Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Up, Up and Away: 747 Jumbo Jet Gets Second Life


When most jets retire, they get chopped up or left to rust in airplane graveyards. But not Branson’s 747. This jumbo beauty is blasting off into a thrilling second act as a rocket launcher, giving new purpose to an aviation icon.

Repurposing the legendary 747 represents a stroke of genius by Branson. This plane’s immense size and power make it ideal for lugging spaceships skyward. And recycling an existing jet, rather than designing a costly new system, allows Virgin Galactic to keep costs down. According to aerospace experts, launching midair saves tremendous fuel compared to vertical takeoff. “Piggybacking SpaceShipTwo on a 747 exploits physics to maximize energy efficiency,” explains Martin Ross, an aviation engineer.

Affectionately called “Cosmic Girl,” this vintage 747 pulls double duty as mothership and rocket platform. She cruises to a lofty 35,000 feet before her precious cargo disengages. With a beast like Cosmic Girl providing an epic ride to the stratosphere, SpaceShipTwo can conserve fuel for when it really counts - rocketing into suborbital space.

This isn’t the first time Branson has pioneered creative aerospace solutions. Back in 2016, he worked with Scaled Composites to develop SpaceShipTwo itself, an ingenious hybrid between plane and rocket. This maverick approach of fusing aviation and space technology sets Virgin Galactic apart according to Ross: “Branson is trailblazing more affordable methods because he tackles problems laterally, not vertically.”

Sure, it seems risky to catapult a rocket from a carrier jet. But January 2022 test flights proved Cosmic Girl and SpaceShipTwo work beautifully in tandem. These flawless results didn’t happen by chance either. Meticulous training in simulators enabled pilots to nail the intricate aerial choreography. “Hundreds of virtual dry runs prepped us to execute the release precisely,” explains Kelly Latimer, Virgin Galactic’s chief astronaut instructor.

Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Budget-Friendly Space Travel Within Reach


For decades, the cosmos beyond Earth’s atmosphere remained tantalizingly out of reach for ordinary citizens. The stratospheric sticker prices attached to space travel cemented its status as an exclusive adventure for an elite few. However, maverick businessman Richard Branson aims to shake up the status quo by making space more accessible to the masses. His Virgin Galactic venture promises to turn the average person’s sci-fi daydreams into reality with rocket rides priced under $250,000.

To pull off budget-friendly spaceflights, Branson employs a creative approach: repurposing retired aircraft equipment for intergalactic duty. Rather than designing costly bespoke rocket systems, Virgin Galactic gave new life to a former passenger jet. This recycled plane, nicknamed Cosmic Girl, now functions as a mothership/launch pad for the smaller SpaceShipTwo rocket plane. Piggybacking SpaceShipTwo on Cosmic Girl exploits physics for energy-efficient launches without expensive, vertical blastoffs.

Reusing existing aviation technology enabled Branson to avoid prohibitively high R&D expenses. “Branson’s repurposing of retired equipment cuts costs substantially over building custom space models,” explains aerospace analyst Martin Ross. These savings get passed onto ticket holders. At $250,000, Virgin Galactic flights cost a mere fraction compared to the $28 million price tag for alternatives like Blue Origin. “Virgin Galactic is making space dreams more accessible by maximizing value from available resources,” Ross states.
According to Virgin Galactic’s 2021 annual report, 600 wealthy customers have already jumped at the chance to play astronaut aboard SpaceShipTwo. This enthusiastic response signals pent-up demand for affordable space adventures. “We intend to pioneer human spaceflight for global democratization,” states Virgin’s Michael Colglazier. Many early ticket holders echo his optimism that suborbital space tourism can broaden access beyond the ultrarich.

For instance, Dr. Alan Stern, an atmospheric physicist who reserved a spot years ago, believes Virgin Galactic will reveal space’s wonder to legions of new astronauts. He effuses, “My flight will be a transformative, life-changing experience. This is my ultimate bucket list dream.” Science teacher Pamela Barrett, another ticket holder poised to float weightless aboard SpaceShipTwo, says, “I can’t wait to inspire students by describing the exhilaration of space travel.” She adds, “Children need to know space isn’t reserved for a select few.”

Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Branson's Galactic Goals: Affordable Access to the Cosmos


For visionary businessman Richard Branson, launching Virgin Galactic wasn't just about realizing profits or persona glory. At the venture's core lies Branson's deep-seated conviction that space shouldn't remain the province of an elite few but rather open its wonders to humanity. This egalitarian outlook fuels Branson's tireless quest to slash the stratospheric $28 million price tag for space travel and offer suborbital rocket rides for under $250,000.

While naysayers scoff that such budget-friendly space tourism is mere fantasy, Branson is betting affordable access to the cosmos could ignite a paradigm shift. His gambit: repurposing retired aircraft to launch passengers skyward for a fraction of the cost. Piggybacking spaceships atop converted jumbo jets exploits physics and aeronautics to achieve energy-efficient, inexpensive lifts. This upcycling of existing aviation assets embodies Branson's gift for lateral thinking. Where others see exorbitant barriers to entry, Branson spies possibilities to make space radically accessible.
For wannabe astronauts like Dr. Alan Stern, an atmospheric physicist who reserved a Virgin Galactic ticket years ago, Branson's vision resonates deeply. Stern calls the opportunity to gaze at Earth's curvature from suborbital altitudes "a transformative, life-changing experience." He effuses that floating weightless aboard SpaceShipTwo will allow him to fulfill his ultimate bucket-list dream. Yet, beyond personal fulfillment, Stern believes Virgin Galactic's relative affordability could democratize access. He's convinced suborbital space tourism will reveal the cosmos' magic to legions of eager new astronauts.

That sentiment is echoed by Pamela Barrett, a science teacher poised to trade her chalkboard for a window seat aboard SpaceShipTwo. She says the chance to experience space firsthand will help inspire her students. Barrett stresses, "Children need to know space isn't reserved for a select few." She aims to spark kids' imaginations by conveying "the exhilaration of space travel." For Barrett, joining the ranks of Virgin Galactic astronauts isn't about bragging rights but rather about stoking a passion for space exploration in future generations.

Blast Off! Richard Branson Aims for the Stars with Repurposed Virgin 747 Rocket Launcher - Sky's the Limit for Virgin Galactic's Space Missions


For swashbuckling billionaire Richard Branson, launching the world's first commercial spaceline has been a lifelong quest fueled by lofty dreams of making the cosmos accessible. With Virgin Galactic poised to commence service in 2023, Branson's audacious vision nears reality. However, as test pilots and early passengers attest, realizing safe civilian spaceflights demands overcoming daunting challenges.

"This is a test program like none other," says veteran pilot Michael Alsbury, who joined Virgin Galactic back in 2008. "We're learning how to safely fly a new breed of space vehicle." According to Alsbury, pilots endure grueling training to master Virgin Galactic's novel air launch system. After jettisoning from the carrier aircraft at 35,000 feet, SpaceShipTwo pilots have just seconds to ignite the rocket motor at precisely the right angle. "When the rocket ignites, you have one shot to get it right," Alsbury emphasizes. Tragically, he lost his life during a catastrophic 2014 test flight accident caused by design flaws.

However, lead flight trainer Beth Moses praises Alsbury's pioneering contributions while noting, "In the wake of the accident, we learned so much about handling these hybrid rocket planes." Today, she says pilots spend countless hours rehearsing launch procedures in sophisticated simulators. This rigorous training regimen equips them to flawlessly execute the risky aerial choreography involved in air launches.

Moses knows firsthand how exhilarating yet demanding Virgin Galactic spaceflights will be for passengers. She earned her astronaut wings in 2019 when SpaceShipTwo reached space for the first time. During her groundbreaking flight, Moses experienced the intense G-forces of acceleration followed by minutes of weightless wonder gazing back at Earth. She describes the views as "absolutely spectacular" and says "that feeling of wonder and awe, I wish everyone could experience this."

Yet Moses stresses that realizing Branson's vision of open access to space is still an uphill battle. "We have to walk before we can run," she says, noting they will begin slowly with just a few flights per month in 2023. However, Moses remains incredibly optimistic, saying she "can't wait for people to enjoy what only 580 humans in history have experienced."

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