7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC’s Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949

Post originally Published May 15, 2024 || Last Updated May 15, 2024

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7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - The Historic Landing


In 1949, the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) made a remarkable achievement by landing one of its Short Solent seaplanes on the iconic River Thames in London.

The landing of the Short Solent, capable of carrying up to 34 passengers and 7 crew members, was a testament to the era when seaplanes were the primary mode of air travel.

Despite the retirement of the Short Solents, the River Thames continues to hold a unique place in the annals of British history, hosting notable events such as the annual Boat Race and the majestic Thames Festival.

This iconic waterway has long been a vital transportation and trading route, adding to the significance of BOAC's historic landing on its waters in 1949.

The Short Solent seaplane used by BOAC for the historic River Thames landing was a remarkable engineering feat, capable of carrying up to 34 passengers and 7 crew members at a time when air travel was still in its infancy.

The landing took place on May 7, 1949, marking the 30th anniversary of the beginnings of commercial flights in Britain, showcasing BOAC's pioneering spirit and the company's commitment to technological advancements.

The plane touched down on the River Thames near Tower Bridge in the heart of the City of London, drawing large crowds and showcasing the aircraft's impressive handling and maneuverability on the water.

Despite the success of the Thames landing, BOAC retired its entire Short Solent fleet just over a year later, in November 1950, as the era of seaplanes gave way to the rise of more modern jet-powered aircraft.

The River Thames has a rich history as a vital transportation and trading route, hosting iconic events such as the annual Boat Race and the grand Thames Festival, adding to the significance of BOAC's historic landing on its waters.

What else is in this post?

  1. 7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - The Historic Landing
  2. 7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - A Spectacle on the River Thames
  3. 7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - Celebrating Aviation Milestones
  4. 7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - The Short Solent Flying Boat
  5. 7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - Capturing the Public's Imagination
  6. 7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - Britain's Early Aviation Heritage

7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - A Spectacle on the River Thames


In 1949, BOAC's iconic landing of a Short Solent seaplane on the River Thames in London was a remarkable feat, showcasing the airline's pioneering spirit and the capabilities of flying boats during the early days of commercial aviation.

The event drew large crowds and marked a significant milestone in the history of aviation, as the River Thames, with its rich history as a vital transportation and trading route, provided the backdrop for this historic landing.

However, the retirement of the Short Solent just over a year later signaled the end of an era, as the industry shifted towards more modern jet-powered aircraft.

The Short Solent IV seaplane used by BOAC for the Thames River landing had a wingspan of 114 feet (7 meters), making it an impressive sight as it touched down on the iconic waterway.

BOAC's Thames River landing was a rare event, as it was one of the few times a commercial seaplane was able to successfully navigate the river's twists and turns, showcasing the exceptional piloting skills of the crew.

The tidal range of the River Thames, which can reach up to 23 feet (7 meters) in some areas, presented a significant challenge for the BOAC pilots, who had to time the landing perfectly to avoid any complications.

The Short Solent IV was capable of a top speed of 205 mph (330 km/h), but during the Thames River landing, it is estimated the seaplane was traveling at a much slower pace of around 90 mph (145 km/h) to ensure a smooth and safe touchdown.

The weight of the Short Solent IV, which could reach up to 34,000 pounds (15,400 kg) when fully loaded, was a critical factor in the planning and execution of the Thames River landing, requiring precise calculations and maneuvers.

BOAC's decision to retire the Short Solent fleet just over a year after the iconic Thames River landing was driven by the rapid advancements in jet engine technology, which were quickly making seaplanes obsolete for commercial air travel.

The Thames River's depth, which can range from as little as 1 foot (3 meters) to over 50 feet (15 meters) in certain sections, required the BOAC pilots to carefully navigate the seaplane to find the optimal landing spot on the historic waterway.

7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - Celebrating Aviation Milestones


7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC’s Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949

The BOAC Thames River landing in 1949 was a significant milestone in aviation history, marking 30 years of commercial air transport in the UK.

The event showcased the capabilities of the Short Solent, a flying boat that played a crucial role in the development of commercial aviation, and highlighted BOAC's commitment to innovation and progress in the industry.

This historic moment paved the way for future aviation innovations, demonstrating the adaptability of modern airliners to operate on unconventional surfaces.

The BOAC Short Solent S45A used for the Thames River landing was capable of reaching a top speed of 205 mph (330 km/h), showcasing the impressive performance of these early commercial seaplanes.

The landing took place at Heckington, a small village in Lincolnshire, England, rather than the more well-known location of London, adding an element of surprise to the historic event.

The Short Solent's Bristol Sultana engines were hand-propped, requiring significant physical effort from the ground crew to start the aircraft, demonstrating the hands-on nature of aviation during that era.

BOAC's decision to retire the Short Solent fleet just over a year after the Thames River landing was a strategic move, as the airline recognized the need to adapt to the rapidly advancing jet engine technology that was quickly making seaplanes obsolete.

The BOAC Handley Page Hermes G-ALWE Airbus Friendship, a four-engine turboprop aircraft, was used for a subsequent river landing demonstration, showcasing the versatility of modern airliners to operate on unconventional surfaces.

The tidal range of the River Thames, which can reach up to 23 feet (7 meters), presented a unique challenge for the BOAC pilots, who had to time the landing perfectly to avoid any complications.

The weight of the Short Solent IV, which could reach up to 34,000 pounds (15,400 kg) when fully loaded, required precise calculations and maneuvers from the BOAC crew to ensure a safe and successful landing on the river.

The historic Thames River landing was not the only time BOAC showcased its innovative spirit, as the airline later pioneered the use of in-flight meals and cabin attendants, further enhancing the passenger experience.

7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - The Short Solent Flying Boat


The Short Solent flying boat, produced in the late 1940s, was a significant development in passenger air travel.

BOAC utilized 18 of these aircraft, operating both the 30-passenger Solent 2 and the 34-passenger Solent 3 models until 1950.

Despite their popularity, the age and technological advancements led to the eventual retirement of the Short Solent, with the last operational flights taking place in 1958.

The Stratocruiser's landing on the river was a testament to the advancements made in aviation technology during the era, showcasing the aircraft's remarkable abilities in challenging weather conditions.

The Short Solent had a maximum take-off weight of up to 34,000 pounds (15,400 kg), making it a remarkably heavy aircraft for its era.

The Solent's Bristol Sultana engines had to be hand-propped by the ground crew, a laborious process that demonstrated the hands-on nature of early aviation.

Despite its impressive size, the Solent could only reach a top speed of 205 mph (330 km/h), which was relatively slow compared to the rapid advancements in jet engine technology.

The Solent's unique ability to land on water presented significant challenges, as the tidal range of the River Thames could vary by up to 23 feet (7 meters), requiring precise timing and skill from the pilots.

Although BOAC operated 18 Short Solent aircraft, including both the 30-passenger Solent 2 and 34-passenger Solent 3 models, the fleet was retired just over a year after the iconic Thames River landing in

The last operational flights of the Short Solent took place in 1958, marking the end of an era for large civilian passenger flying boats.

Today, only two Short Solent variants remain in existence, with one on display at the Museum of Transport and Technology in New Zealand.

Interestingly, the historic 1949 Thames River landing did not take place in London, but rather in the small village of Heckington in Lincolnshire, adding an element of surprise to the event.

The Short Solent's remarkable performance and handling on the water were showcased during the Thames River landing, highlighting the impressive engineering of these early commercial seaplanes.

7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - Capturing the Public's Imagination


BOAC's iconic Thames River landing in 1949 captured the public's imagination, as it was a rare sight to see a flying boat alighting on the Thames rather than the more commonly associated River Medway.

The footage of the event remains beautiful and nostalgic for many, showcasing the remarkable capabilities of the Short Solent seaplane during the early days of commercial aviation.

The Thames River itself has a rich history, from hosting numerous frost fairs between 1607 and 1814 to being home to the longest river walk in Europe, the Thames Path.

The Thames River landing was a rare sight, as flying boats were typically associated with the River Medway in Kent, not the Thames in London.

The River Thames has hosted numerous frost fairs between 1607 and 1814, featuring popup pubs, bull baiting, and even royal participation.

The Thames Path, which spans 184 miles from Gloucestershire to the Thames Barrier, is the longest river walk in Europe.

The River Thames is home to over 125 species of fish and hosts a large number of migratory birds.

The Thames is the cleanest metropolitan river in the world.

The river has its own tide and flow, which is caused by the gravitational pull of the moon, and can rise up to 23 feet (7 meters) and flow at a speed of 3-6 miles per hour.

The Short Solent seaplane used by BOAC for the historic landing had a wingspan of 114 feet (35 meters), making it an impressive sight on the river.

The Short Solent was capable of a top speed of 205 mph (330 km/h), but during the Thames River landing, it is estimated the seaplane was traveling at around 90 mph (145 km/h) to ensure a smooth touchdown.

The weight of the Short Solent, which could reach up to 34,000 pounds (15,400 kg) when fully loaded, was a critical factor in the planning and execution of the Thames River landing.

The BOAC Handley Page Hermes G-ALWE Airbus Friendship, a four-engine turboprop aircraft, was used for a subsequent river landing demonstration, showcasing the versatility of modern airliners to operate on unconventional surfaces.

7 Fascinating Facts About BOAC's Iconic Thames River Landing in 1949 - Britain's Early Aviation Heritage


Britain's early aviation heritage is deeply rooted in the pioneering days of commercial air travel.

The BOAC Thames River landing in 1949 was a remarkable milestone, showcasing the capabilities of the Short Solent seaplane and the progress made in the aviation industry over the preceding 30 years.

This historic event not only captured the public's imagination but also paved the way for future innovations in air travel.

The Short Solent seaplane used by BOAC for the historic Thames River landing in 1949 had a remarkable wingspan of 114 feet (35 meters), making it an impressive sight as it touched down on the iconic waterway.

Despite its impressive size, the Short Solent could only reach a top speed of 205 mph (330 km/h), which was relatively slow compared to the rapid advancements in jet engine technology that eventually led to the retirement of these early commercial seaplanes.

The weight of the Short Solent, which could reach up to 34,000 pounds (15,400 kg) when fully loaded, was a critical factor in the planning and execution of the Thames River landing, requiring precise calculations and maneuvers from the BOAC crew.

The tidal range of the River Thames, which can reach up to 23 feet (7 meters), presented a unique challenge for the BOAC pilots, who had to time the landing perfectly to avoid any complications.

The Short Solent's Bristol Sultana engines had to be hand-propped by the ground crew, a laborious process that demonstrated the hands-on nature of early aviation and the dedication of the BOAC team.

Although BOAC operated 18 Short Solent aircraft, including both the 30-passenger Solent 2 and 34-passenger Solent 3 models, the fleet was retired just over a year after the iconic Thames River landing, as the industry shifted towards more modern jet-powered aircraft.

Remarkably, the historic 1949 Thames River landing did not take place in London, but rather in the small village of Heckington in Lincolnshire, adding an element of surprise to the event and showcasing BOAC's adventurous spirit.

The BOAC Handley Page Hermes G-ALWE Airbus Friendship, a four-engine turboprop aircraft, was used for a subsequent river landing demonstration, highlighting the versatility of modern airliners to operate on unconventional surfaces.

The River Thames itself has a rich history, hosting numerous frost fairs between 1607 and 1814 and being home to the longest river walk in Europe, the Thames Path.

Interestingly, the River Thames is home to over 125 species of fish and hosts a large number of migratory birds, making it a diverse and thriving ecosystem.

The Thames is considered the cleanest metropolitan river in the world, showcasing the environmental significance of this iconic waterway and the importance of preserving its natural beauty.

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