Exploring Canada’s Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse

Post originally Published May 9, 2024 || Last Updated May 9, 2024

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Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Canada's Firehawk Helicopter - A Versatile Aerial Firefighter


Exploring Canada’s Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse

The Firehawk helicopter, a versatile aerial firefighter developed by Sikorsky and United Rotorcraft, is shaping the future of firefighting in Canada. With its impressive 1,000-gallon water tank, raised landing gear, and advanced firefighting technology, the Firehawk has proven its operational performance in saving lives and properties. As Canada continues to modernize its aerial firefighting capabilities, the government has allocated $13.5 billion to acquire a fleet of 12 S-70i FIREHAWK helicopters, bolstering the country's ability to respond to wildfires and emergencies effectively.

The Firehawk helicopter is a converted Sikorsky S-70 Black Hawk, featuring a 1,000-gallon (3,785-liter) water tank system, raised landing gear, and advanced aerial firefighting technology, making it a highly capable "all-in-one" aerial firefighter.

CAL FIRE, the world's largest aerial firefighting fleet operator, plans to deploy 12 S70i FIREHAWK helicopters over the next four years, showcasing the growing global interest in this cutting-edge platform.

The S70 FIREHAWK's new generation Fire Attack system is expected to receive FAA Supplemental Type Certificate approval in the second half of 2022, further enhancing its capabilities and certification.

The Firehawk's operational performance has been proven by the County of Los Angeles Fire Department since 2000, with the helicopter saving numerous lives and properties during firefighting operations.

Sikorsky's S-70i FIREHAWK has been selected as the preferred platform for Canada's initiative to modernize its aerial firefighting capabilities, with the Canadian government allocating $5 billion over the next two decades to acquire and deploy 12 of these advanced helicopters.

United Rotorcraft serves as the exclusive completion center for the FIREHAWK helicopter, responsible for its assembly and integration with the latest systems and equipment, ensuring the highest standards of quality and performance.

What else is in this post?

  1. Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Canada's Firehawk Helicopter - A Versatile Aerial Firefighter
  2. Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Advanced Capabilities for Nighttime Firefighting Operations
  3. Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Enhancing Canada's Tactical Helicopter Fleet
  4. Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - A Collaborative Effort - NATO's Next Generation Rotorcraft Initiative
  5. Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Rapid Response - Refilling in Under a Minute
  6. Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Multi-Purpose Missions - From Firefighting to Search and Rescue

Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Advanced Capabilities for Nighttime Firefighting Operations


Canada is bolstering its aerial firefighting capabilities by acquiring helicopters with advanced night vision technology.

This allows for more effective nighttime firefighting operations, particularly in regions prone to wildfires.

Several organizations in Canada, including the British Columbia Wildfire Service and Alberta Wildfire, are working to enhance their nighttime aerial firefighting capabilities through specialized training and new helicopter acquisitions.

The Canadian Wildfire agency has recently acquired a new helicopter with night vision capabilities to enhance its nighttime firefighting operations, particularly in regions prone to wildfires.

The British Columbia Wildfire Service (BCWS) is offering night vision training to its aviation staff, enabling them to conduct helicopter firefighting operations at night for more effective fire suppression.

DART Aerospace, in partnership with Talon Helicopters, has received Transport Canada approval for Talon to perform night hover refill operations with the DART AS365 Fire Attack System, a significant step in pursuing a full FAA STC update for NVG-aided and unaided night hover refill operations.

Alberta Wildfire has added a new firefighting helicopter equipped with night vision technology to its fleet, leased under a five-year contract from aviation services provider Talon Helicopters, allowing for more effective nighttime firefighting operations.

The BC Wildfire Service (BCWS) has secured a 5-year contract with Alberta Wildfire to utilize night vision goggles (NVG) for their helicopter operations, building on the success of their previous NVG testing in 2019 and

Coulson Aviation has been approved for advanced Night Vision Goggle (NVG) aerial firefighting in Australia and California, with the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires in Victoria serving as the catalyst for their exploration into advanced aerial firefighting methods.

The Canadian government has allocated $5 billion to acquire a fleet of 12 S-70i FIREHAWK helicopters, showcasing the country's commitment to modernize its aerial firefighting capabilities and effectively respond to wildfires and emergencies.

Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Enhancing Canada's Tactical Helicopter Fleet


Canada has announced a significant investment of around $135 billion over the next 20 years to modernize its tactical helicopter fleet, aiming to enhance the Canadian Armed Forces' speed, airlift capacity, and emergency response capabilities.

This initiative, called "Our North, Strong and Free," includes the extension of the CH-146 Griffon fleet's life until the mid-2030s, as well as the acquisition of a next-generation tactical helicopter to replace the Griffons beyond 2035.

Additionally, Canada is closely monitoring the efforts of NATO's Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) program and the United States' Future Vertical Lift (FVL) program as it looks to replace its aging fleet of Bell CH-146 Griffon helicopters.

Canada's investment of $135 billion over the next 20 years to modernize its tactical helicopter fleet represents one of the largest defense procurement projects in the country's history.

The modernization plan features the extension of the life of the CH146 Griffon fleet until the mid-2030s, providing an interim capability as the next-generation tactical helicopter is developed.

Canada is part of NATO's Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) program, which is examining revolutionary vertical lift options to replace aging rotorcraft across the alliance.

The investment is estimated to bring Canada's defence spending-to-GDP ratio to 76 by 2029-2030, a significant step towards reaching the NATO commitment of 2% of GDP.

The Royal Canadian Air Force currently operates 82 Bell CH-146 Griffon utility helicopters, which will be gradually phased out and replaced by a more modern tactical helicopter fleet.

Canada's rotary fleet is supplemented by 13 twin-rotor Boeing CH-47F Chinook heavy-lift helicopters, providing additional airlift and transport capabilities.

The "Our North, Strong and Free" initiative aims to enhance the Canadian Armed Forces' speed and airlift capacity, enabling them to respond swiftly to emergencies and reinforce Canada's sovereignty.

Canada is closely monitoring the efforts of the United States' Future Vertical Lift (FVL) programme as it looks to replace its fleet of Bell CH-146 Griffon helicopters beyond 2035, potentially informing its own procurement decisions.

Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - A Collaborative Effort - NATO's Next Generation Rotorcraft Initiative


NATO's Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) initiative aims to address the obsolescence of many existing NATO helicopters by developing and fielding a new medium-lift helicopter with enhanced capabilities.

The NGRC involves collaboration between multiple nations, including Canada, with Bell and Leonardo taking the lead on a tiltrotor architecture proposal.

The program is currently in its Concept Stage, with bidders preparing their responses to the NGRC concept design studies tender.

The NGRC initiative aims to develop a new medium-lift helicopter that can exceed the capabilities of current rotorcraft in NATO's inventory, many of which date back to the 1960s.

The targeted end state for the initial delivery of the new medium-lift helicopter is set between 2035 and 2040, with a cost constraint of approximately $35 million per aircraft.

The NGRC program involves collaboration between multiple nations, including Canada, with Bell and Leonardo taking the lead on developing a tiltrotor architecture proposal.

Bidders are currently preparing their responses to the NGRC concept design studies tender, which was released in July 2023 as the program moves forward from the Concept Stage.

The NGRC initiative seeks to leverage recent technological developments, production methods, and operational concepts to enhance the capabilities of the next generation of medium multi-role rotorcraft.

The program is still in its initial stages, with the signature of a memorandum of understanding by several nations and the establishment of a program office to oversee the development and acquisition process.

The NGRC program aims to address the shortcomings of existing helicopter fleets that have remained largely unchanged since the 1960s, aiming to progressively develop and acquire the next generation of medium multi-role rotorcraft capabilities.

Canada is closely monitoring the NGRC program as well as the United States' Future Vertical Lift (FVL) program, as it looks to replace its aging fleet of Bell CH-146 Griffon helicopters in the coming years.

The NGRC initiative is part of NATO's broader efforts to modernize its military capabilities, with the goal of enhancing the speed, airlift capacity, and emergency response capabilities of the alliance's armed forces.

Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Rapid Response - Refilling in Under a Minute


Exploring Canada’s Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse

The Firehawk helicopter's advanced design allows it to refill its 1,000-gallon water tank in under a minute, enabling rapid response and deployment in firefighting operations.

This rapid refilling capability is a key feature that has contributed to the Firehawk's success in quickly containing wildfires and saving lives and property in California.

The Firehawk's ability to refill its tank quickly is part of the reason it is considered one of the best all-in-one aerial firefighting helicopters, allowing for efficient and effective wildfire suppression.

The Firehawk helicopter can refill its 1,000-gallon water tank in under a minute, allowing for rapid turnaround and continuous firefighting operations.

The Firehawk's advanced landing gear system, which raises the helicopter's body, enables it to refill from various water sources, including small ponds and streams, without the need for a dedicated helipad.

The Firehawk's water tank features a unique pressurized system that can discharge the entire 1,000-gallon payload in just 96 seconds, ensuring a highly concentrated and effective water drop on the fire.

United Rotorcraft, the exclusive completion center for the Firehawk, has developed a specialized water-scooping mechanism that allows the helicopter to replenish its tank while hovering over a body of water, further reducing refilling times.

The Firehawk's advanced avionics and flight control systems enable the pilot to precisely control the water drop pattern, ensuring optimal coverage and impact on the targeted fire.

Sikorsky's rigorous testing has demonstrated the Firehawk's ability to withstand the intense heat and turbulence generated by wildfires, allowing it to operate safely in close proximity to the flames.

The Firehawk's high-speed cruise capability of over 150 knots allows it to rapidly respond to fire emergencies, often reaching the scene before ground-based resources can arrive.

The Firehawk's high-visibility paint scheme and strobe lighting systems make it easily identifiable during firefighting operations, enhancing coordination with ground crews and other aerial assets.

The Firehawk's advanced night vision capabilities, including forward-looking infrared (FLIR) cameras, enable it to conduct nighttime firefighting operations, a critical capability for extending daily flight hours.

Exploring Canada's Advanced Firehawk Helicopter A Resilient Aerial Workhorse - Multi-Purpose Missions - From Firefighting to Search and Rescue


The Firehawk helicopter's versatility allows it to be reconfigured for various missions, from firefighting to search and rescue operations.

Its advanced design and capabilities, such as the ability to refill its 1,000-gallon water tank in under a minute, make it an invaluable asset for first responders in Canada.

The Firehawk's multimission capability, including search and rescue, medical evacuation, and cargo transport, demonstrates its resilience as an aerial workhorse in demanding situations.

The Firehawk helicopter can be reconfigured in-flight for various missions, such as search and rescue hoist rescues, medical transport, and firefighting, even with the water tank attached.

The Firehawk's unique tank system requires the aircraft to be elevated 20 inches to fit it under the belly, with a retractable snorkel system that allows pilots to maximize water intake.

Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company, has received a contract for five S70 Black Hawk helicopters from United Rotorcraft, a division of Air Methods Corporation, to be modified to the Firehawk configuration.

The S70i Firehawk model is faster and more powerful than its predecessor, the S70A, with a top speed of over 150 knots.

The County of Los Angeles Fire Department (LACoFD) has been operating S70A Firehawk helicopters since 2000, saving numerous lives and properties during that time.

CAL FIRE and San Diego are first-time operators of the aerial firefighting Firehawk helicopter, showcasing its growing popularity across North America.

The Firehawk's advanced avionics system and night vision capabilities enable it to conduct operations in challenging environments, such as smoke-filled skies or at night.

The Firehawk's ability to carry a substantial payload, including a 1,000-gallon water tank, makes it ideal for firefighting missions where large volumes of water are needed.

United Rotorcraft, the exclusive completion center for the Firehawk, is responsible for its assembly and integration with the latest systems and equipment, ensuring the highest standards of quality and performance.

The Firehawk's durability and reliability have earned it a reputation as a resilient and dedicated aerial workhorse, capable of adapting to various mission requirements and performing in harsh conditions.

Sikorsky's S-70i Firehawk has been selected as the preferred platform for Canada's initiative to modernize its aerial firefighting capabilities, with the Canadian government allocating $5 billion over the next two decades to acquire and deploy 12 of these advanced helicopters.

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