Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis

Post originally Published May 21, 2024 || Last Updated May 21, 2024

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Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade? A Data-Driven Analysis - Differences in Seating and Legroom Between Premium Economy and Economy


Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis

Premium economy seats offer significantly more legroom and wider seating compared to economy class, typically providing 57-60 inches of legroom versus 32-33 inches in economy.

The increased seat width, adjustable headrests, and enhanced recline options contribute to a more comfortable travel experience.

Additional amenities like legrests, lumbar support, and larger TV screens make premium economy a notable upgrade, especially for long-haul flights.

Differences in Seating and Legroom Between Premium Economy and Economy

Premium economy seats typically offer 35-38 inches of pitch, providing around 5-7 inches more legroom compared to economy class, which usually provides around 30-33 inches.

With widths of 18-20 inches, premium economy seats are generally 1-2 inches wider than those in economy class, making a tangible difference in comfort, especially for longer flights.

The recline angle in premium economy reaches up to 8 inches, almost double that of economy seats, which hover around 3-5 inches.

This added recline, combined with adjustable features like headrests and legrests, substantially enhances passenger comfort.

Many airlines equip premium economy seats with amenities such as larger personal TV screens, laptop power ports, and even legrests and lumbar support, offering a more advanced and comfortable setting for travelers.

Premium economy seats are often situated towards the front of the aircraft, which results in a quieter and smoother ride due to less turbulence and may lead to quicker service from the cabin crew.

While the price difference between premium economy and economy can range from $80 to $300 for a one-way ticket, the value proposition becomes significant on long-haul flights due to the considerable rise in comfort and service quality.

What else is in this post?

  1. Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade? A Data-Driven Analysis - Differences in Seating and Legroom Between Premium Economy and Economy
  2. Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?
  3. Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis - Amenities and Services - What You Get with Premium Economy
  4. Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis - Comparing Premium Economy and Business Class - Value for Money
  5. Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis - Ideal Flight Durations for Considering a Premium Economy Upgrade
  6. Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis - Case Studies - Passenger Experiences with Premium Economy

Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?


A Data-Driven Analysis - Pricing Variations and Factors Affecting Upgrade Costs

Pricing variations for upgrading to premium economy often hinge on the airline, route, and time of year, with upgrade costs ranging from 50% to 100% more than economy fares.

For instance, flying premium economy from London to New York City can cost between £13,000 and £15,000 per person, depending on the carrier and seat availability.

Notably, leveraging points or miles can be a cost-effective way to enjoy the enhanced amenities and comfort, making premium economy a worthwhile consideration, particularly for long-haul flights.

Airlines frequently use advanced algorithms to dynamically adjust upgrade costs based on real-time demand, aircraft capacity, and booking trends, resulting in significant fluctuations in pricing for premium economy upgrades.

Upgrade costs can vary dramatically depending on the season, with peak travel periods such as holidays and summer vacations generally commanding higher prices due to increased demand.

Routes originating from or ending in major business hubs or high-income regions, such as New York City or London, often see steeper upgrade fees compared to less economically affluent regions.

Some airlines offer passengers the opportunity to bid for upgrades, allowing potentially lower-cost access to premium economy, although chances of success can depend on current load factors and competitive bids from other passengers.

Travelers may find more attractive upgrade prices either well ahead of the travel date or last-minute, at check-in, due to airlines’ efforts to optimize empty seat yields.

Using frequent flyer miles or points can drastically reduce the cash outlay required for a premium economy upgrade, offering savvy travelers a way to enhance their flying experience without breaking the bank.

Some airlines provide exclusive perks with premium economy that can influence upgrade decisions, such as luxury amenity kits, noise-canceling headphones, or priority airport services, adding extra value to the upfront cost.

Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis - Amenities and Services - What You Get with Premium Economy


Premium Economy offers extra amenities that can significantly enhance the in-flight experience.

Passengers benefit from larger, more comfortable seats, increased legroom, priority boarding, and extra baggage allowance.

Premium Economy meals are often a step up from Economy, featuring higher-quality ingredients and improved presentation.

Premium Economy passengers frequently benefit from priority boarding and baggage handling, reducing the time spent waiting in lines and at luggage carousels.

This added efficiency can make the travel experience significantly smoother.

Some airlines provide Premium Economy seating in a separate, dedicated cabin area.

This segmentation often translates to fewer passengers per attendant and a quieter, more relaxed environment.

Many airlines offer dedicated check-in counters for Premium Economy passengers, streamlining the airport experience.

This small but significant perk can help save time and reduce pre-flight stress.

Premium Economy flyers usually receive higher-end amenity kits compared to those provided in Economy, which might include extra items like premium skincare products, socks, and eye masks.

Often, Premium Economy tickets come with more lenient change and cancellation policies than Economy tickets.

This flexibility can be particularly valuable for business travelers with unpredictable schedules.

Flying Premium Economy typically accrues more frequent flyer miles or points compared to Economy.

This increased earning rate can help travelers reach elite status faster, unlocking additional benefits and future upgrades.

Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis - Comparing Premium Economy and Business Class - Value for Money


When evaluating the value for money between Premium Economy and Business Class, it's clear that the cost difference can be substantial.

Premium Economy, while offering significantly enhanced comfort and amenities over Economy, typically costs 50-100% more; Business Class, however, can be 75% to double the price of Premium Economy.

Considering the additional benefits of Premium Economy—such as extra legroom, wider seats, and better onboard services—Business Class may not justify its hefty price tag for many travelers, especially when considering long-haul flights.

Additionally, cheaper Business Class seats can sometimes be found during sales, but this requires vigilant monitoring for the best deals.

It’s crucial to weigh the incremental costs and benefits of each class carefully.

Premium economy generally costs 50-100% more than standard economy, while business class fares can be at least 75% more expensive than premium economy, sometimes even doubling it.

For example, upgrading from economy to business class on a United Airlines flight can cost over $2,880, making it crucial to weigh the additional expense against the value.

While both premium economy and business class offer increased comfort, business class seats usually provide almost flat or fully flat positions.

Premium economy recline angles reach up to 8 inches, whereas business class angles can exceed 50 inches, offering a near-horizontal sleep experience.

In business class, passengers commonly enjoy a dining experience that rivals high-end restaurants, with gourmet meals and a selection of premium beverages.

Conversely, premium economy meals are a step up from economy but don't usually include such extensive culinary options.

Business class flyers often receive luxurious amenity kits filled with designer skincare products, pajamas, and slippers, surpassing the more basic amenity kits provided in premium economy that may include just essential items like eye masks and socks.

A significant advantage of business class is the more generous baggage allowance.

Business class passengers can often check in up to three bags free of charge, compared to one or two bags for premium economy travelers.

Business class fares typically include top-tier services such as expedited security screening, lounge access with premium facilities, and priority boarding, which can substantially improve the pre-flight and transit experience.

In business class, passengers usually enjoy larger screens (up to 22 inches), a more extensive selection of media, and sometimes even virtual reality headsets, compared to premium economy's larger personal screens (around 15-17 inches) but less expansive entertainment libraries.

Business class seats, although more expensive, are frequently subject to promotional sales.

Securing business class tickets during these sales can sometimes bring the price closer to premium economy, presenting an opportunity to experience higher luxury for a smaller increase in cost.

Flying in business class typically earns more frequent flyer miles compared to premium economy.

Also, utilizing miles for upgrades can make business class accessible for a small fraction of its usual cash price, making this a compelling option for travelers with sufficient points.

Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis - Ideal Flight Durations for Considering a Premium Economy Upgrade


Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis

When determining the ideal flight durations for considering a Premium Economy upgrade, it's essential to measure the cost against the benefits on long-haul flights.

Flights over eight hours can significantly justify the additional expenditure, thanks to the increased comfort, better meal offerings, and enhanced amenities.

For flights under eight hours, the value proposition may not be as compelling, given that the cost of upgrading often far exceeds the incremental comfort improvements.

Flights lasting between 6 to 12 hours are generally seen as the sweet spot for considering a premium economy upgrade due to the significant comfort improvement over economy.

Short-haul flights under 3 hours often don't justify the premium economy cost as passenger discomfort is minimal compared to longer durations.

For red-eye or overnight flights, upgrading to premium economy can be particularly beneficial as improved recline and legroom can lead to better sleep quality, making it a worthwhile investment.

Medium to long-haul flights with tight connections can benefit from premium economy upgrades as priority boarding and more expedited services can reduce stress and increase connection chances.

Studies show better sleep quality in premium economy can significantly reduce the effects of jet lag, making it a useful upgrade for flights crossing multiple time zones.

Data indicates that traveler fatigue increases exponentially after 8 hours of flight time; the additional comfort of premium economy can mitigate this, enhancing post-flight productivity.

Passengers needing to work during the flight may find the additional space and power ports in premium economy beneficial for maintaining efficiency over long durations.

For flights of around 6 hours or more, passengers are more likely to benefit from the improved meal services in premium economy, offering a more pleasant in-flight dining experience.

Longer flights increase opportunities to utilize and appreciate the various amenities exclusive to premium economy, such as dedicated check-in, priority boarding, and extra baggage allowance.

Extended periods in cramped seating can lead to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other health issues; premium economy's increased space and adjustability reduce such risks, making it a safer choice for long flights.

Is Premium Economy Worth the Upgrade?A Data-Driven Analysis - Case Studies - Passenger Experiences with Premium Economy


Passenger experiences with premium economy have shown notable improvements in comfort and service quality, making it an appealing option for long-haul flights.

Airlines like American, Delta, and United have also made strides in their premium economy offerings, using mileage programs to incentivize upgrades and providing amenities that bridge the gap between economy and business class.

The demand for premium economy seating has skyrocketed, with American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines increasing their premium economy seats on transatlantic flights by over 100% between 2023 and

Passengers booking premium economy often receive higher mileage accrual, with some programs offering up to four times more miles than economy class tickets, enhancing the value for frequent flyers.

While the legroom in premium economy typically increases by about 4-6 inches compared to economy, some passengers argue the upgraded comfort might not justify the significantly higher cost for shorter flights.

Premium economy cabins are equipped with larger TV screens, often measuring 12-15 inches, and offer power ports and better seating ergonomics, which can transform the in-flight entertainment experience.

Benefits such as priority boarding and priority check-in are not just perks; they significantly reduce waiting times at the airport, which many passengers find highly valuable.

Enhanced meal service in premium economy often features high-quality ingredients and a broader selection, approaching the standards of business class, which many passengers appreciate on long-haul flights.

Premium economy cabins are usually situated at the front or middle of the aircraft, providing a quieter and smoother ride with quicker service from the cabin crew.

Features like adjustable leg rests, deeper recline of up to 8 inches, and lumbar support in premium economy seats have been observed to substantially improve passenger comfort compared to the typical 3-5 inch recline in economy seats.

Tickets in premium economy often come with more lenient change and cancellation policies, which can be a significant advantage for travelers with unpredictable schedules.

The cash outlay for premium economy can range widely, often from several hundred to thousands of dollars depending on the route and airline, yet the increased frequent flyer miles earned can make this a compelling option for those looking to achieve elite status more quickly.

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