Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency

Post originally Published May 11, 2024 || Last Updated May 11, 2024

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Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Examining Devaluation of Loyalty Program Rewards


The fairness and transparency of loyalty programs are under government scrutiny, as concerns grow over the devaluation of rewards like frequent flier miles.

While financial incentives can initially boost customer loyalty, the perceived value and fairness of these programs are crucial to maintaining long-term brand loyalty.

Companies should focus on enhancing engagement and redemption opportunities instead of devaluation, which can have negative consequences for both businesses and consumers.

A study found that financial incentives can undermine relational-based consumer loyalty when offered during the early stages of a relationship, suggesting a complex interplay between loyalty program structures and customer perceptions.

Research shows that the perceived value of a loyalty program has a positive effect on brand loyalty, while program loyalty has a positive effect on brand loyalty, with the timing of rewards (immediate vs. delayed) playing a crucial role.

Involvement level moderates the effects of loyalty programs on customer loyalty, with direct rewards being preferable in high-involvement situations and indirect rewards more effective in low-involvement situations.

The affinity between partner stores in coalition loyalty programs can significantly influence how customers purchase across those stores, with three key dimensions of this affinity moderating the cross-reward effects.

Devaluation of loyalty program rewards can have negative consequences for companies, including decreased commission revenues and varying impacts on partner stores, suggesting the need for a more customer-friendly approach.

Perceptions of fairness toward loyalty programs are connected to principles of distributive, procedural, and interactive justice, underscoring the importance of program design and transparency for maintaining customer trust and engagement.

What else is in this post?

  1. Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Examining Devaluation of Loyalty Program Rewards
  2. Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Ensuring Transparency for Airline Frequent Flyer Programs
  3. Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Protecting Consumer Interests in Award Ticket Redemption
  4. Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Regulatory Scrutiny on Loyalty Program Policies
  5. Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Upholding Fairness in Travel Loyalty Schemes

Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Ensuring Transparency for Airline Frequent Flyer Programs


The US government is taking a closer look at the transparency and fairness of airline frequent flyer programs, amid concerns over devaluation of rewards and potential deceptive marketing practices.

Regulators plan to gather input from industry stakeholders and examine program structures, rules, and changes to ensure these loyalty initiatives operate in a transparent and equitable manner for consumers.

As airlines rely heavily on revenue generated by their frequent flyer programs, maintaining program transparency and upholding fair practices are critical priorities for both airlines and travelers.

Airlines generate a significant portion of their profits from loyalty program revenue, making transparency and fairness critical for these programs.

The US Department of Transportation's review aims to determine if airline frequent flyer programs comply with federal regulations and ensure fairness to consumers.

The inquiry is examining loyalty program structures, rules, and changes, including devaluations, award chart modifications, and pricing, to understand consumer perceptions and behaviors.

Research suggests that the perceived value of a loyalty program has a positive effect on brand loyalty, with the timing of rewards playing a crucial role.

Involvement level can moderate the effects of loyalty programs on customer loyalty, with direct rewards being preferable in high-involvement situations and indirect rewards more effective in low-involvement situations.

The affinity between partner stores in coalition loyalty programs can significantly influence how customers purchase across those stores, with three key dimensions of this affinity moderating the cross-reward effects.

Devaluation of loyalty program rewards can have negative consequences for companies, including decreased commission revenues and varying impacts on partner stores, suggesting the need for a more customer-friendly approach.

Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Protecting Consumer Interests in Award Ticket Redemption


The government inquiry is examining the fairness and transparency of airline and credit card loyalty programs, particularly the practices around award ticket redemption.

Key issues raised include the lack of clear disclosure of award seat availability, frequent devaluation of points, and excessive fees associated with redeeming points for flights.

The inquiry aims to promote transparency and fairness in loyalty programs, ensuring that consumers are treated fairly and that airlines are held accountable for their practices.

Dozens of states have enacted laws in recent years regulating gift cards and loyalty programs, with many excluding cards awarded through loyalty rewards from certain disclosure requirements, provided specific transparency measures are in place.

Operating a loyalty program requires careful navigation to avoid deceptive practices, such as the use of misleading advertising or unclear terms, which can undermine consumer trust.

The Australian Government's Parliamentary Inquiry into the fairness of loyalty programs has scrutinized the practices of major airlines, including Qantas, which has faced criticism over a significant decrease in redemption rates for award flights.

Key issues raised in the Australian inquiry include the lack of clear disclosure of award seat availability, frequent devaluation of points, and excessive fees associated with redeeming points for flights.

The inquiry has also examined the issue of "shadowy" award charts, which make it challenging for consumers to determine the actual cost of redeeming loyalty points for flights.

Research suggests that the perceived value of a loyalty program has a positive effect on brand loyalty, but the timing of rewards (immediate vs. delayed) plays a crucial role in shaping customer perceptions.

Involvement level can moderate the effects of loyalty programs on customer loyalty, with direct rewards being preferable in high-involvement situations and indirect rewards more effective in low-involvement situations.

The affinity between partner stores in coalition loyalty programs can significantly influence how customers purchase across those stores, with three key dimensions of this affinity moderating the cross-reward effects.

Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Regulatory Scrutiny on Loyalty Program Policies


The US Department of Transportation (DOT) has launched an investigation into potential deceptive and unfair practices in airline loyalty programs, including how companies calculate and devalue points and rewards.

This move comes after concerns were raised about "deceitful marketing tactics" in frequent flyer programs, with the Biden administration pushing for more transparency and fairness in airline rewards initiatives.

The DOT's inquiry will review complaints and exercise its authority to investigate airlines for potential violations, as loyalty programs have become a significant revenue generator for airlines.

The Department of Transportation (DOT) is investigating possible deceptive practices in airline loyalty programs, including how companies are calculating points and rewards.

The DOT has been reviewing airline loyalty programs and co-branded credit cards for several months, alongside consumer advocates and other stakeholders.

The investigation is focused on possible deceptive and unfair practices of airline loyalty programs as part of an effort to further regulate the industry.

In addition to the DOT's investigation, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has also been researching issues related to airline loyalty programs.

Airline rewards programs are valuable assets for airlines, with some being valued in the billions of dollars.

The DOT has received inquiries from lawmakers regarding the devaluation of frequent flier miles and transparency in loyalty program policies.

The DOT is examining whether airlines have been making promises about the value of frequent flier miles but then devaluing them.

The DOT is also looking into compliance of loyalty programs with laws such as Section 401 of the CARD Act and similar state laws, and the CCPA's Notice of Financial Incentive NOFI requirement.

The Biden administration is pushing for more transparency and fairness in airline rewards programs, with Transportation Secretary Buttigieg calling for clearer disclosure of rewards terms and conditions.

Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency - Upholding Fairness in Travel Loyalty Schemes


Loyalty Program Fairness Under Scrutiny Government Inquiry Examines Devaluation and Transparency

The government is closely scrutinizing loyalty programs in the travel industry, focusing on issues of devaluation and transparency.

Concerns have been raised about deceptive marketing tactics and the lack of clear disclosure around award seat availability, point valuations, and redemption fees.

Travel companies are under pressure to reinvent their loyalty programs to be more fair and customer-friendly, as perceptions of unfairness can significantly impact brand loyalty.

A study found that cross-customer comparisons exist, and unfairness mediates the relationship between loyalty programs and consumer attitudes, leading to negative attitudinal loyalty intentions.

Reward fairness is a critical factor in building long-term customer relationships, as it is linked to brand attachment, but some loyalty programs have negative consequences, such as United's MileagePlus program generating 12% of the airline's total revenue in 2019 from selling miles to third parties.

American Airlines' loyalty program brought in $31 billion in revenue in 2022, while Marriott's loyalty program generated $27 billion, highlighting the significant financial importance of these programs to travel companies.

Another study on building loyalty through reward programs found that brand attachment and loyalty intention mediate the relationship between perceptions of fairness and loyalty outcomes, underscoring the importance of fairness.

A previous study examined the issue of consumer fairness as it relates to how firms use loyalty programs to collect proprietary information and differentiate value propositions among customer segments, revealing potential unfair practices.

Casino reward programs are evaluating perception of fairness as a key element to enhance the effectiveness of their loyalty initiatives, suggesting the broader importance of fairness in the hospitality industry.

Research shows that the perceived value of a loyalty program has a positive effect on brand loyalty, while program loyalty has a positive effect on brand loyalty, with the timing of rewards playing a crucial role.

Involvement level can moderate the effects of loyalty programs on customer loyalty, with direct rewards being preferable in high-involvement situations and indirect rewards more effective in low-involvement situations, highlighting the nuanced nature of loyalty program design.

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