7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador

Post Published June 10, 2024

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7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Unraveling Monterrico and Paredon's Surf Retreats





Monterrico and Paredon, two surf retreats in Guatemala, have gained popularity over the years, attracting both local and international surfers.

The small town of Paredon can be explored on foot, with tuktuks available for transportation, and various accommodations such as Paredon Surf House and Casa Zala Hotel offering amenities like swimming pools and free Wi-Fi.

The town is known for its consistent waves and warm waters, making it a hub for surfing enthusiasts.

Meanwhile, Monterrico is a coastal town with a laid-back surfer vibe, offering a range of accommodations and surf-related activities.

Monterrico and Paredon were once obscure surf spots, with only 50-100 surfers in Guatemala in the past.

However, over the years, El Paredon has become a hotspot for surfing, attracting a growing number of enthusiasts.

Tuktuks, a popular mode of transportation in many parts of Central America, are available in El Paredon, allowing tourists to navigate the town with ease.

The Paredon Surf House, a top-rated accommodation in the area, has received excellent reviews from travelers on TripAdvisor, highlighting the quality of the experiences offered in these surf retreats.

What else is in this post?

  1. 7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Unraveling Monterrico and Paredon's Surf Retreats
  2. 7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Belize's Underrated Cayo District and Cave Tubing Adventures
  3. 7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Antigua's Colonial Charm and Yaxha's Mayan Sunrise Vistas
  4. 7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - The Great Blue Hole and Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
  5. 7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Cerro Verde National Park and Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site
  6. 7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Lake Atitlan's Volcanic Splendor and Cockscomb Basin Sanctuary
  7. 7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Tazumal's Mayan Ruins and Punta Roca's Surfer's Paradise

7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Belize's Underrated Cayo District and Cave Tubing Adventures





The Cayo District in Belize is a hidden gem, offering a range of adventure activities, including the unique experience of cave tubing.

This activity takes visitors through ancient Maya ceremonial waterways, down an underground river, and through caves in a pristine rainforest.

The district is home to several must-see attractions, including the Actun Tunichil Muknal cave, an archaeological site featuring skeletons, ceramics, and stoneware.

Cave tubing allows travelers to explore ancient Maya civilizations while enjoying the natural beauty of Belize, with various tour options available to suit different interests.

Belize's Cayo District is considered the adventure capital of the country, offering a diverse range of activities beyond just cave tubing, such as zip-lining through the rainforest canopy and exploring ancient Mayan ruins like Xunantunich and Caracol.

The Cayo District is home to the Green Iguana Conservation Project, a unique initiative that aims to protect and rehabilitate these iconic reptiles, which are an integral part of the region's ecosystem.

Cave tubing in Belize's Cayo District is a thrilling, yet serene experience, as participants float effortlessly through underground rivers and caverns, surrounded by the natural beauty of the surrounding rainforest.

Interestingly, the cave tubing tours in Belize are often led by experienced guides who not only provide insights into the geological and cultural significance of the caves but also ensure the safety and comfort of participants.

While the Cayo District may be overshadowed by Belize's more well-known coastal destinations, its diverse array of adventure activities and natural wonders make it a hidden gem that is well worth exploring for the curious traveler.


7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Antigua's Colonial Charm and Yaxha's Mayan Sunrise Vistas





Antigua, Guatemala is a true gem, boasting a rich colonial heritage and a thriving cultural scene.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city's well-preserved Baroque architecture and cobblestone streets transport visitors back in time.

Antigua Guatemala was the capital of the Spanish Kingdom of Guatemala from 1543 to 1773, making it one of the oldest colonial cities in Central America.

The city's iconic Baroque-style architecture features a unique blend of Spanish, Moorish, and indigenous influences, earning it the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in

Antigua's streets are paved with hand-laid cobblestones, which were originally intended to protect the city from volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

The Antigua Textile Museum showcases the intricate weaving traditions of the Maya people, including the vibrant textiles and clothing designs that have been passed down for generations.

Archaeologists have discovered that Yaxha was a major hub for the production and trade of obsidian, a volcanic glass material used in the creation of tools and weapons by the Maya.

The sunrise views at Yaxha are particularly breathtaking, as the site's location on the shores of Lake Yaxha allows for stunning reflections of the pyramids in the still waters.

Interestingly, the Yaxha site was relatively unknown to the general public until the 1970s, when a team of archaeologists from the University of Pennsylvania began extensive excavations and restoration efforts.


7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - The Great Blue Hole and Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve





The Great Blue Hole is a stunning submarine sinkhole off the coast of Belize, formed during the last ice age when sea levels were lower.

The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve in Belize is a protected area known for its unique subtropical landscape, featuring pine forests, cool temperatures, and diverse flora and fauna, including the national tree of Belize, the Mahogany.

The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve offers a range of recreational activities for visitors, such as exploring sinkholes, caves, and natural monuments, including the Thousand Foot Falls, the highest waterfall in Central America.

The reserve is also home to the Caracol Maya Ruins, a popular tourist destination within the protected area.

The Great Blue Hole is a stunning geological feature that was formed during the last ice age when the Earth's sea levels were much lower.

As the water levels rose, a cave system became flooded, creating this massive submarine sinkhole.

The Great Blue Hole is an almost perfect circular shape, measuring 300 meters (1,000 feet) across and plunging to a depth of 125 meters (410 feet), making it one of the largest of its kind in the world.

The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is home to the Caracol Maya Ruins, an impressive archaeological site that was once a thriving Maya city and is now a popular tourist destination within the reserve.

Interestingly, the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is located on a granite massif with limestone remnants from the Jurassic period, creating a unique and diverse geological landscape.

The reserve is known for its cool temperatures and unusual subtropical landscape, with pine needles covering the ground instead of the typical rainforest palm fronds, a result of the area's high elevation.

The Rio Frio Cave, located within the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve, is a popular destination for visitors, offering a chance to explore a vast underground cave system.

The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is home to the Thousand Foot Falls, the highest waterfall in Central America, making it a must-see attraction for adventurous travelers.

Interestingly, the Great Blue Hole is a popular destination for scuba divers, who come to explore the diverse marine life and unique geological formations found within the sinkhole.

Despite its remote location, the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is surrounded by other protected areas, creating a vast and interconnected ecosystem that is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna.


7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Cerro Verde National Park and Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site





7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador

Cerro Verde National Park in El Salvador is a popular destination known for its breathtaking volcanic landscapes and diverse wildlife.

The park features three volcanoes - Cerro Verde, Izalco, and the highest volcano in El Salvador, Santa Ana (Ilamatepec), which offers hiking opportunities with panoramic views.

The park is also home to the stunning Laguna de Coatepeque, a crater lake of volcanic origin.

The Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site in El Salvador is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that represents a well-preserved ancient Maya farming village covered by volcanic ash in the 7th century AD.

The site provides valuable insights into the daily life, agricultural practices, and social structure of the Maya civilization through its preserved buildings, artifacts, and plant material.

Cerro Verde National Park is home to three distinct volcanoes - Cerro Verde, Izalco, and Santa Ana - offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore a volcanic landscape.

The Santa Ana volcano, also known as Ilamatepec, is the highest volcano in El Salvador, standing at an impressive 2,381 meters (7,812 feet) above sea level.

Joya de Cerén, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is often referred to as the "Pompeii of the Americas" due to the exceptional preservation of the ancient Maya farming village, which was covered in volcanic ash in the 7th century AD.

Cerro Verde National Park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including the endangered Geoffroy's spider monkey, which can be spotted in the park's lush cloud forests.

Archaeologists have discovered that the ancient Maya at Joya de Cerén were skilled in the production and trade of obsidian, a volcanic glass material used for tools and weapons.

The Joya de Cerén site has been particularly valuable for researchers studying the ancient Maya diet, as the preserved plant remains have provided detailed information about the crops they cultivated, such as maize, beans, squash, and manioc.

Cerro Verde National Park offers visitors the opportunity to hike to the summit of the Izalco volcano, known as the "Lighthouse of the Pacific" due to its nearly perfect conical shape and frequent eruptions in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Interestingly, the Joya de Cerén site was not discovered until the 1970s, when a construction crew accidentally uncovered the well-preserved ruins, leading to extensive archaeological excavations and research.


7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Lake Atitlan's Volcanic Splendor and Cockscomb Basin Sanctuary





Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary in Belize is a protected area that is celebrated for its diverse wildlife, including a significant population of jaguars, and offers outdoor enthusiasts opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and camping.

Lake Atitlán in Guatemala is the deepest lake in Central America, reaching depths of over 1,100 feet (335 meters).

The lake is situated within a massive volcanic crater, formed by the collapse of a large stratovolcano around 84,000 years ago.

The three volcanoes surrounding Lake Atitlán - Tolimán, Atitlán, and San Pedro - are part of the Guatemalan Volcanic Arc, a chain of active volcanoes that runs along the Pacific coast.

Atitlán Volcano, the youngest and most active of the three, last erupted in 1853, producing a small lava dome in the crater.

The lake is an endorheic basin, meaning it has no outflows and its water level is maintained through a balance of inflows and evaporation.

Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary in Belize is the world's first jaguar preserve, established in 1986 to protect the country's jaguar population.

The sanctuary is home to over 200 species of birds, including the rare and elusive Harpy Eagle, one of the largest and most powerful eagles in the world.

Geologists believe that the Cockscomb Basin was formed by the collapse of a massive underground cave system, creating a unique karst landscape of valleys, sinkholes, and underground drainage.

The Sanctuary's diverse habitats, ranging from tropical broadleaf forests to pine savannas, support a wide variety of plant and animal species, including the Baird's Tapir, the national animal of Belize.

Researchers have discovered that the Cockscomb Basin was inhabited by the Maya civilization for centuries, with evidence of ancient settlements and agricultural practices found throughout the protected area.

Both Lake Atitlán and Cockscomb Basin are popular destinations for adventure travelers, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the region's rich cultural and natural heritage.


7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador - Tazumal's Mayan Ruins and Punta Roca's Surfer's Paradise





7 Hidden Gems to Uncover in Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador

Tazumal is a well-preserved pre-Columbian archaeological site in El Salvador, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's Maya heritage.

Meanwhile, Punta Roca, also in El Salvador, is a surfer's paradise known for its consistent waves and stunning natural surroundings.

These two destinations represent the diverse cultural and natural attractions that can be uncovered in the hidden gems of Guatemala, Belize, and El Salvador.

The Tazumal archaeological site is the largest Classic Maya center in western El Salvador, spanning over 10 square kilometers, with much of the site still buried beneath the modern town of Chalchuapa.

Tazumal was an important ceremonial and residential center for over a millennium, from the Late Preclassic to the Early Postclassic period, making it one of the longest-occupied Maya sites in the region.

Archaeologist Stanley Boggs conducted extensive excavations and restoration work at Tazumal in the 1940s and 1950s, uncovering the site's original stone-and-mortar construction and elaborate architectural features.

Visitors are not allowed to walk on the Tazumal ruins, as they are enclosed by a chain-link fence to preserve the delicate archaeological remains.

Recent discoveries at Tazumal suggest it was a significant religious and political center, evidenced by the abundance of jade artifacts and unique astronomical alignments within the site.

The Tazumal complex features towering pyramids, intricate stucco carvings, and elaborate hieroglyphic inscriptions, providing a glimpse into the architectural and cultural achievements of the ancient Maya.

The nearby town of El Paredon, a popular surf retreat in Guatemala, was once an obscure spot with only 50-100 surfers visiting, but has since become a hotspot for the growing surfing community.

Tuktuks, the ubiquitous three-wheeled taxis found throughout Central America, are a common mode of transportation in the surf towns of El Paredon and Monterrico, allowing visitors to easily explore the local area.

The Paredon Surf House, a top-rated accommodation in El Paredon, has received excellent reviews from travelers, highlighting the quality of the experiences offered in these emerging surf destinations.

National Geographic has included Tazumal as one of the 7 best Maya ruins to visit in Mexico, recognizing the site's impressive architectural features and its significance in the ancient Maya world.

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