7 Essential Smartphone Settings for Capturing the Northern Lights in Iceland

Post Published September 26, 2024

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7 Essential Smartphone Settings for Capturing the Northern Lights in Iceland - Enable Pro or Manual mode in your camera app





To truly capture the ethereal beauty of the Northern Lights in Iceland, you'll want to unlock the full potential of your smartphone camera. Enabling the Pro or Manual mode is key, offering a level of control that's simply unavailable in the automatic settings. This control allows you to fine-tune crucial elements like ISO, shutter speed, and aperture. By mastering these settings, you can manage light exposure much more effectively, resulting in sharper, more vibrant pictures, particularly in the challenging low-light conditions of a dark Icelandic night. Understanding the interplay of these camera settings can be a game-changer for your photography. Moreover, using a tripod is highly beneficial for maintaining stability, especially when utilizing longer shutter speeds. Taking the time to learn how your smartphone camera functions, including its Pro or Manual mode, can elevate your photography immensely, leading to more compelling photos of this magical phenomenon.

To truly harness the full potential of your smartphone camera when chasing the Northern Lights, consider switching to Pro or Manual mode. This unlocks a range of customizable settings, like ISO, shutter speed, and aperture, providing much-needed flexibility to capture the often-changing brightness of the aurora.

Understanding the interplay of ISO and shutter speed becomes especially important when shooting in manual mode. ISO, which governs the sensitivity of the camera's sensor to light, is a powerful tool but it needs careful handling. Increasing the ISO can illuminate a dark scene, but it frequently introduces unwanted digital noise or grain.

Shutter speed, another essential aspect of capturing the Northern Lights, determines how long the camera sensor remains exposed to light. A longer exposure is beneficial for capturing those faint auroral displays but a stable platform (like a tripod) is needed to counteract camera shake. Otherwise, your pictures may become blurred, a consequence of the prolonged sensor exposure.


Using manual settings also offers a direct way to impact the white balance, which compensates for the influence of artificial light sources on the aurora’s natural hues. It allows you to more precisely control the overall color temperature, making it possible to capture the true, vibrant palette of the aurora borealis without the unwanted effects of artificial light pollution.

It is worth noting that many smartphones implement automated image-processing adjustments. This is often detrimental in challenging lighting environments like a dark night with the Northern Lights. By bypassing these automatic steps, the photographer in essence keeps the software processing to a minimum thus resulting in higher-quality images that can be manually edited.

This kind of manual approach can be leveraged to capture images in RAW format, giving the photographer considerably more latitude in post-processing. RAW images contain a larger dynamic range of color data, allowing for significant adjustments in the editing phase while retaining image quality.


The intricacies of smartphone camera operation and the available controls vary by manufacturer and model. It's important to be aware of these differences, as features and controls differ, so it's useful to learn your phone's limitations and abilities. In the world of smartphone camera design, certain technical attributes such as the size of the image sensor and the camera's lens are often a limiting factor for low-light photography. The manual features of your phone, though, are useful tools in maximizing the phone's optical and digital capabilities. The result is a rewarding experience, a higher skill level, and pictures of the aurora that are more representative of the true beauty of this wonder.

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