7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency

Post Published September 24, 2024

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7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Toulon-Hyères Airport's 5% CO2 Emission Reduction





Toulon-Hyères Airport has demonstrated a strong commitment to environmental responsibility, successfully lowering its CO2 emissions by 5%. This reduction is part of a broader strategy that has already yielded impressive results: a substantial 92.5% decrease in direct emissions from 2018 to 2022. This progress is largely attributed to a well-structured environmental plan orchestrated by VINCI Airports, who manage the airport. The airport has embraced innovative solutions like solar power and the introduction of sustainable aviation fuels, demonstrating a forward-thinking approach to eco-innovation. Achieving the coveted Level 5 environmental performance designation – the first airport in France to do so – highlights Toulon-Hyères' dedication to sustainability. This achievement also aligns with the ambitious target of 100 European airports aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030, showcasing the airport's role in a larger movement to combat the environmental impact of aviation.

Toulon-Hyères Airport, situated on the French Riviera, has been making notable strides in reducing its environmental footprint, particularly its CO2 emissions. While aviation undeniably contributes to the larger global emissions, the airport has managed to reduce its direct CO2 emissions by a substantial 92.5% between 2018 and 2022. This achievement is a result of a well-defined environmental action plan spearheaded by VINCI Airports, which took over management in 2015.

One of the most visible initiatives is the installation of a solar power plant, contributing towards a shift away from fossil fuels. This focus on renewable energy aligns with wider European trends, with 100 European airports aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030. It's worth noting that airport operations contribute roughly 5% of total aviation emissions, signifying the significance of these efforts within the broader picture.

Further demonstrating their commitment to sustainability, Toulon-Hyères became France's first Level 5 airport, indicating a high degree of environmental performance. They've also been actively involved in exploring the use of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) since 2021, gradually incorporating them into the fuel mix. This experimentation with SAFs is particularly relevant as the airport, and the broader aviation industry, grapple with the challenge of mitigating the impact of air travel on climate change.

In recognition of their innovative environmental approach, the airport received the Eco-Innovation Award in 2024. The award serves as confirmation that their efforts to implement practical and effective sustainability measures are being acknowledged by the wider industry. While the future of sustainable aviation remains a complex challenge, the steps Toulon-Hyères has taken, particularly regarding renewable energy and SAFs, offer valuable insights for other airports looking to significantly reduce their carbon footprint.

What else is in this post?

  1. 7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Toulon-Hyères Airport's 5% CO2 Emission Reduction
  2. 7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Göteborg Landvetter Airport's Eco-Innovation Recognition
  3. 7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Stockholm Arlanda Airport Achieves Net Zero CO2 Emissions
  4. 7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport Leads OLGA Environmental Project
  5. 7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Zagreb Airport Joins European Sustainability Collaboration
  6. 7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Airports of Tomorrow Initiative Addresses Energy Challenges

7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Göteborg Landvetter Airport's Eco-Innovation Recognition





Göteborg Landvetter Airport, Sweden's second-largest after Stockholm Arlanda, has been recognized for its commitment to environmentally friendly practices. The airport recently received a highly commended status in the Eco-Innovation Award category, presented by the Airports Council International Europe (ACI Europe). This award acknowledges the airport's proactive approach to environmental and climate-related initiatives, placing it among the leading European airports in the field of eco-innovation.

Göteborg Landvetter, alongside Malmö Airport, is among the first ten airports worldwide to secure the highest certification from the Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA) program, a significant accomplishment that underscores the airport's ambition to tackle its environmental footprint. The airport's drive for sustainability is evident in its new environmental permit from 2021. This permit paves the way for smarter air traffic management and future-proofs the airport's operations. It's noteworthy that Göteborg Landvetter handled over 6.8 million passengers in 2018, highlighting the scale of the airport's commitment to reducing emissions and supporting sustainable practices, in line with broader industry trends aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030. The ACI Europe's Best Airport Awards and their affiliated Eco-Innovation Award are designed to promote best practices in the airport sector, encouraging the adoption of sustainable approaches to offset the industry's environmental impact. The evaluation process for the Eco-Innovation Award is independent and carried out by an Advisory Board associated with the Airport Carbon Accreditation program, ensuring its credibility and objectivity.

Göteborg Landvetter Airport, the second-largest in Sweden after Stockholm Arlanda, has earned recognition for its commitment to environmental stewardship. Specifically, it received a highly commended status in the Eco-Innovation Award category, presented by Airports Council International Europe (ACI). This award underscores the airport's notable contributions within the European aviation landscape, acknowledging its efforts in environmental and climate change mitigation.

The ACI Europe’s Best Airport Awards, of which the Eco-Innovation Award is a part, spotlight outstanding environmental practices in airports. Göteborg Landvetter, along with Malmö Airport, holds a distinction as one of the first ten airports globally to achieve the highest level of certification from the Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA) program. This certification provides a globally recognized standard for climate action within the airport industry, highlighting their commitment to a greener future.

Adding to its achievements, the airport adopted a new environmental permit in 2021. This permit allows for optimized flight paths, which is expected to address future needs for air travel, possibly by facilitating more efficient use of airspace. The aim is to reduce environmental impact while still managing to increase capacity. This, in turn, allows for future growth within air travel needs and passenger flow.

The ACI Europe awards initiative underscores the need for airports to improve their environmental performance. The Eco-Innovation Award, evaluated by an independent advisory board affiliated with the Airport Carbon Accreditation program, is a powerful tool to encourage sustainable practices. Essentially, these evaluations encourage the development of best practices across the field of airport management and operations in the area of sustainability. It is still important to acknowledge that the aviation industry itself is part of a larger challenge of mitigating emissions, but the actions of individual airports can drive positive change within the industry.



7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Stockholm Arlanda Airport Achieves Net Zero CO2 Emissions





Stockholm Arlanda Airport, operated by Swedavia, has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the world's first airport group to reach net-zero CO2 emissions. This is a significant milestone, arriving a full thirty years ahead of the industry's 2050 goal. Swedavia's dedication to environmental responsibility is evident in its commitment to carbon neutrality across all ten of its airports, demonstrating a clear and effective climate action plan.

Arlanda's leadership in environmentally conscious practices is further highlighted by its recent accolade as Eco-Innovation Airport of the Year. This recognition, from the Airports Council International, emphasizes the airport's pioneering role in green initiatives. It also seems likely to inspire other airports, particularly in the Nordic region, to follow a similar path towards sustainability. The airport has achieved this through a combination of efforts, including reducing emissions from diverse sources like backup generators and a sizable vehicle fleet, and creating plans to decrease harmful pollutants.

The aviation sector has a significant environmental footprint, and Stockholm Arlanda's pioneering efforts provide a strong model for how airports can, and should, prioritize sustainability in their operations. It remains to be seen whether other airports will adopt similar strategies and if it can have a lasting positive impact on reducing the environmental impact of air travel.

Swedavia, the operator of Stockholm Arlanda Airport, has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first airport group globally to reach net-zero CO2 emissions. This accomplishment, realized three decades ahead of the industry's 2050 target, showcases a forward-thinking approach to environmental responsibility.

The Airports Council International (ACI) acknowledged Arlanda's efforts by awarding it the Eco-Innovation Airport of the Year award. This recognition highlights the airport's comprehensive climate transition strategy, which has impacted all ten airports under Swedavia's management, making them carbon neutral. This initiative is anchored in a 2016 environmental permit which outlines a plan for emission reduction, targeting not just CO2 but also nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.

The journey towards carbon neutrality at Arlanda involved tackling emissions from various sources, including backup generators and the airport's fleet of 800 vehicles. Swedavia's broader commitment to sustainability is clear, with plans to further decrease emissions by addressing other sources through innovative partnerships and incentives.

This commitment to carbon neutrality by Arlanda has set a high bar for the aviation industry, especially in the Nordic region, where similar environmental practices could take root. Swedavia's success reflects a growing trend towards sustainable aviation practices, with numerous airports pursuing carbon neutrality goals by 2030. It's worth noting that while Arlanda has reached a significant milestone, the future involves a continued focus on innovation and collaboration to push the boundaries of sustainability within the aviation sector.



7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport Leads OLGA Environmental Project





7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency

Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport is leading the charge in environmental innovation with its spearheading role in the OLGA project, short for "Holistic Green Airport". This EU-backed initiative is dedicated to significantly lowering the environmental footprint of aviation. OLGA's objectives are ambitious, targeting reductions in CO2 emissions, improved energy efficiency, and preservation of biodiversity. The project emphasizes a holistic approach, integrating sustainable practices across the entire aviation value chain.

The airport has a bold vision – reaching net-zero emissions by 2035 for Charles de Gaulle and achieving carbon neutrality at Paris-Orly and Le Bourget airports by 2030. It’s a tall order, but the project seeks to develop innovative solutions for everything from emissions reduction on the airfield and the surrounding area to enhancing energy efficiency, air quality, and waste management. The impact of air travel is not negligible, and OLGA is looking into specific pollution sources around the airport.

Whether this effort will result in tangible and lasting improvements in environmental performance remains to be seen, but the project's findings are set to be showcased at a European Parliament gathering later in the year. The hope is that this initiative could be a model for how other airports can pursue sustainable operations and perhaps even influence the aviation industry as a whole towards greater environmental responsibility.

The OLGA (Holistic Green Airport) project, spearheaded by Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport, is a noteworthy initiative funded by the European Commission as part of the European Green Deal. Its core aim is to lessen the environmental impact of air travel by developing and deploying sustainable solutions that reduce CO2 emissions, optimize energy efficiency, and preserve biodiversity.

Launched in October 2021, OLGA's scope encompasses both airside and landside operations, with a focus on implementing innovative approaches to improve energy efficiency, tackle air quality challenges, and refine waste management procedures. Paris-Charles de Gaulle leads a consortium of four other European airports, including Milan Malpensa, Zagreb, and Cluj, to share knowledge and implement the project's goals.

This project emphasizes a comprehensive approach, bringing together the entire aviation value chain to foster more environmentally conscious practices across the sector. One of OLGA's stated goals is achieving carbon neutrality at Paris-Orly and Paris-Le Bourget by 2030, with Paris-Charles de Gaulle targeting net-zero emissions by 2035.

Interestingly, OLGA includes a strong research component, examining the sources of air pollution around Paris-Charles de Gaulle to develop evidence-based solutions. This deep dive into the issue offers a valuable opportunity to inform future strategies and potentially influence airport designs at a larger scale.

The planned presentation of OLGA's innovative solutions at a European Parliament event in December 2023 suggests the project's potential to influence broader policy decisions regarding sustainable aviation practices. Waste management and air quality improvements are key focus areas for the project, with potential ripple effects in improving the overall environmental health around the airport.

The European Commission's involvement through the H2020 program signifies a crucial recognition of the need for environmental innovation within the aviation industry. The support highlights a broader shift toward sustainable operations, but it remains to be seen whether the ambitious goals set by the project will be successfully met, given the complexities and technical challenges associated with large-scale environmental initiatives in the sector.



7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Zagreb Airport Joins European Sustainability Collaboration





Zagreb Airport has joined a European-wide initiative to make air travel more environmentally friendly. This initiative, called the OLGA project (Holistic Green Airport), aims to lessen the environmental effects of the aviation industry. It's a collaboration of several European airports, including Zagreb, Milan Malpensa, and Cluj, and is focused on things like improving energy efficiency, cleaner air, and greater biodiversity around airport areas.

The project is driven by the need to find ways to make aviation more sustainable. Zagreb's involvement, along with other airports, underlines the importance of cooperation in reducing the industry's footprint. In the past, Zagreb Airport has demonstrated its dedication to this by earning a Level 3 Airport Carbon Accreditation, showing that they are committed to reducing their carbon footprint.

OLGA is looking at solutions that can be used across various airport operations, both on the airfield and the surrounding areas. The project's innovative solutions will soon be presented to European lawmakers. This underscores the potential for this project to influence the future of eco-friendly aviation practices in the broader region. This could be a sign of a wider shift towards greater environmental responsibility within the aviation industry, which is a positive sign as the industry grows in many parts of Europe.

Zagreb Airport, also known as Franjo Tuđman Airport, has been steadily increasing its role as a major international travel hub, not just for regional flights within Croatia. This growth benefits the country's tourism sector and overall economy by connecting travelers to a wider range of destinations.

A key focus for Zagreb's transportation strategy is to strengthen its position as a major gateway for Southeastern Europe. This involves attracting travelers not only to the city of Zagreb but also to the surrounding region, including destinations like Plitvice Lakes National Park, showcasing Croatia's natural beauty.

As a participant in the European OLGA (Holistic Green Airport) project, initiated in 2021, Zagreb Airport is exploring ways to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact. This includes evaluating advanced air traffic management systems that could streamline flight scheduling and reduce turnaround times on the tarmac, which could lead to overall operational efficiency gains.

Further, Zagreb is keen on using the collaborative experience within the OLGA project, involving Milan Malpensa, Cluj, and others, to bring new technologies to energy management and optimizing airport operations. This is a complex task, as many of the systems are highly interdependent.

Improving the passenger experience is also on the agenda. Zagreb is investing in upgrading digital services such as implementing smart check-in technologies and biometric screening, potentially speeding up the airport process while enhancing security measures.

Zagreb's expansion plans are considering future environmental efficiency. This aligns well with the growing emphasis on sustainability within the aviation industry. How this aligns with increasing airline scrutiny of airport environmental performance might change the routing decisions by the airlines and will be an interesting area to observe.


In the context of a rapidly developing city, Zagreb is also aiming to add new direct flight routes to connect with major European and global destinations. This could expand connectivity options for travelers.

It's plausible that the improvements in Zagreb's operational efficiency could lead to cost reductions. These savings, under ideal market conditions, could result in lower airfares for travelers, but competition within the airline industry will be a major deciding factor.

The modernization efforts at Zagreb Airport are investigating the use of renewable energy for its operations. It will be intriguing to observe if this has a wider influence on other facilities in the surrounding area, particularly the hotel industry, promoting a broader ecosystem for more sustainable travel experiences. This could have a wide range of unintended consequences and might not necessarily be easily achieved.



7 European Airports Leading the Way in Eco-Innovation and Efficiency - Airports of Tomorrow Initiative Addresses Energy Challenges





The "Airports of Tomorrow" initiative, a joint effort by the World Economic Forum and the Airports Council International, is tackling the significant energy challenges confronting the aviation sector. It aims to fundamentally shift airports from simply being passenger hubs into active centers for energy production and distribution, thereby speeding up the transition to a cleaner aviation industry in the years ahead. This initiative emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach, bringing together over 50 leaders from different parts of the aviation ecosystem—equipment manufacturers to fuel providers—to develop and deploy sustainable solutions.

Exploring hydrogen as a potential alternative fuel source for airplanes is a crucial aspect of the initiative. However, the successful implementation of hydrogen-powered aircraft relies heavily on developing a vast, clean energy infrastructure. Several airports have already begun implementing detailed electrification plans aimed at lowering carbon footprints and moving closer to the goal of zero emissions. The ultimate goal of the Airports of Tomorrow initiative is to address the complex and multifaceted challenges that stand in the way of achieving net-zero carbon emissions across the aviation sector by 2050. It remains to be seen whether this ambitious goal is achievable, considering the intricate web of technological, logistical, and economic factors involved.

The Airports of Tomorrow initiative, a joint venture between the World Economic Forum and Airports Council International (ACI World), kicked off in mid-2023 with a primary goal of tackling the aviation sector's energy hurdles. The initiative's central focus is to accelerate the shift towards a carbon-neutral aviation industry, primarily addressing the energy needs and financial requirements of airports over the coming decades.

The initiative seeks to transform airports from mere passenger transit points into dynamic energy hubs. This ambitious goal aims to address decarbonization at a community level, potentially providing innovative solutions for nearby areas. Electrification has emerged as a core strategy for several airports, including those in Dubai, Rome, and Sofia, with the implementation of comprehensive plans to reduce carbon emissions.

The potential of hydrogen as a sustainable aviation fuel is also being explored. However, it's clear that the creation of a large-scale hydrogen infrastructure requires substantial clean energy resources, raising questions about feasibility and costs.

A significant collaboration is underway within the Airports of Tomorrow initiative, involving more than 50 CEOs from various sectors, including equipment manufacturers and fuel suppliers. These stakeholders are working together towards the common aim of establishing airports as major clean energy providers.

The initiative directly confronts structural roadblocks and challenges hindering the aviation industry's quest to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The launch event of the initiative highlighted its importance, bringing together over 800 aviation delegates at the ACI EUROPE ACI WORLD Annual General Assembly Conference and Exhibition.

ACI and the World Economic Forum are jointly leading the charge in removing barriers to the supply of sustainable aviation fuel, spanning across Europe, the US, and the Middle East. Furthermore, Airbus has introduced the concept of "Hydrogen Hub at Airports", encouraging key players to jointly explore and understand the infrastructure requirements for the future generation of hydrogen-powered aircraft.

While these initiatives are promising, the long-term sustainability and success of many of them still remain questionable, particularly for hydrogen. Furthermore, the overall impact on the final ticket price is unclear, especially as the aviation industry is driven by highly competitive market forces, and the costs of change will likely need to be passed on to the consumer at some point. It will be interesting to see how many of these lofty goals will be achievable and what the real impact will be on the sustainability of the air travel industry.


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