Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15

Post Published September 5, 2024

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Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - DOJ extends Alaska-Hawaiian merger review to August 15





The Department of Justice has extended its review of the proposed Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines merger, giving them until August 15th to make a decision. This delay, from the initial August 5th deadline, suggests the $1.9 billion deal is facing more scrutiny than originally anticipated. While the extension doesn't automatically indicate a rejection, it does highlight the ongoing investigation into the potential impact of the merger. Both airlines claim to be fully cooperating with the DOJ during this review process, indicating their commitment to securing approval. The extended review period has sparked a mixed reaction, with investor optimism evident in Hawaiian Airlines' stock increase. The merger, should it be approved, is anticipated to significantly transform air travel in the Pacific, impacting routes and potentially impacting the availability of cheaper fares for those traveling to and from both Hawaii and Alaska.

The Department of Justice's (DOJ) decision to push back the deadline for reviewing the Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines merger to August 15th suggests a deeper dive into the potential implications of this union. While the DOJ hasn't explicitly indicated whether they'll ultimately approve or block the merger, it's clear that they're carefully examining the competitive landscape of the Pacific region.

The extended review process, which follows a pattern of late-stage extensions, signals that regulators are taking their time to fully analyze the potential impact on airfares and service offerings. This careful scrutiny is understandable, especially given the airlines' significant presence in the Hawaiian and Alaskan markets.


Historically, mergers in the airline industry have sometimes resulted in fewer direct flight options and higher prices for consumers. The potential for this merger to trigger a reduction in competition is a key concern for the DOJ. On the other hand, the merger, if approved, could benefit travelers with enhanced loyalty programs and possibly more flight choices. However, the overall benefits to consumers are yet to be seen, and it's likely that a prolonged review process could delay the realization of any potential improvements for travelers.


It is worth remembering that the airline industry has undergone a wave of consolidation in recent years, resulting in a high level of market concentration. This trend necessitates a diligent assessment from regulatory bodies like the DOJ to ensure a healthy competitive environment.
The timeline for such reviews can be complex, and we've seen how the regulatory landscape can take unexpected turns. It's not unusual for merger decisions to be influenced by external factors, including general economic conditions and traveler behaviour.

This specific merger holds significant attention because of the rebound in tourism to Hawaii, which has seen a surge in demand for air travel. Whether or not this merger is approved will undoubtedly have a lasting effect on the industry and specifically the dynamics of travel within the Pacific region. It's essential to recognize that the DOJ is tasked with scrutinizing how the merged entity would operate, what influence they would have, and whether it could negatively impact fair competition in the airline sector.

What else is in this post?

  1. Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - DOJ extends Alaska-Hawaiian merger review to August 15
  2. Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Third extension since December merger announcement
  3. Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Hawaiian Airlines shares rise following review timeline update
  4. Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Consumer lawsuit against merger dismissed by US District Court
  5. Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Alaska's $18 per share cash offer for Hawaiian under scrutiny
  6. Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Antitrust implications remain focus of extended DOJ review

Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Third extension since December merger announcement





The proposed merger between Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines continues to face delays as the Department of Justice (DOJ) extends its review period for a third time since the initial announcement in December. This latest extension, pushing the deadline to August 15th, highlights the complexity of the situation and the thoroughness of the DOJ's examination of this $19 billion deal.

While the airlines are expressing confidence that certain aspects of the review have been favorably addressed, the extended timeline suggests that the DOJ is meticulously investigating the potential consequences of the merger on the Pacific's airline industry. The anticipated impact on airfares, routes, and competition remains a key concern, and any resulting changes could significantly alter the landscape for those traveling to and from Hawaii and Alaska.

This latest extension is just one more twist in a lengthy process that reflects the wider trend of airline consolidation in recent years. Whether this merger ultimately gains approval or not will have a lasting influence on the region's travel sector, particularly given the resurgence in tourism that both destinations have witnessed. The extended period of scrutiny emphasizes the vital role regulatory bodies play in ensuring healthy competition and fair travel practices within this critical industry. The future of travel to Hawaii and Alaska, for the time being, appears uncertain as this merger hangs in the balance.

The Department of Justice's (DOJ) decision to extend the review period for the Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines merger for a third time, pushing the deadline to August 15th, highlights a growing concern regarding the potential for market dominance in the airline industry. We've seen a significant decline in airline competition over the past couple of decades, with the number of major US airlines shrinking from 12 down to just 4. This trend naturally leads to questions about the implications of further consolidation.

Mergers often translate to reduced airline capacity, as studies have revealed that these consolidations can lead to a 10% decrease in available flights on overlapping routes. This has a direct impact on fare competition and consumer choices. The Hawaiian tourism industry, after reaching a peak of 10 million visitors in 2019, has put immense pressure on airlines to optimize routes, not just for capacity but also to capitalize on demand. The outcome of this merger could significantly reshape these route strategies.

Alaska Airlines has been known for its attractive mileage program, which is popular among frequent travelers. The merger with Hawaiian Airlines could lead to the integration of these loyalty programs, changing the way travelers earn and redeem rewards.

Pricing within the airline industry is complex, with a recent analysis finding that 80% of airline mergers have resulted in a long-term fare increase of 5-10%. If the Alaska-Hawaiian merger goes ahead, we may witness similar pricing patterns impacting travel costs.

The extended review period offers the DOJ more time to thoroughly investigate the impact of the merger on regional competitors. Maintaining healthy competition in the marketplace helps to keep fares low, but consolidation can create scenarios where one airline emerges as a 'price leader', influencing prices upwards without meaningful regulatory control.

Historically, post-merger employment at airlines has experienced an average decline of 14%. This could lead to service adjustments or route reductions under the merged entity, affecting ground operations and job security for airline personnel.

The merger has the potential to significantly alter the ease of air travel. Alaska Airlines currently serves about 115 destinations, while Hawaiian Airlines primarily operates routes between the US mainland and Hawaii. Merging these networks could redefine the options available for travelers across a wide region.

While investors have shown initial optimism, a 2020 study indicated that consumers are largely skeptical of airline mergers. Over 60% of survey participants expressed concern about potential fare hikes and a decrease in service quality. The outcome of this specific merger may well influence how other airlines strategically plan their routes. If Alaska and Hawaiian optimize their networks for post-merger profitability, it could force competitors to re-evaluate their own positions in the competitive Pacific corridor.



The DOJ's scrutiny of this merger is crucial for the health of the airline industry and the traveling public. The DOJ has a responsibility to understand how the combined airline would operate, their potential influence within the market, and any risk it poses to a fair and competitive airline landscape.



Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Hawaiian Airlines shares rise following review timeline update





Hawaiian Airlines experienced a significant stock price increase, rising over 11%, after the Department of Justice (DOJ) finished its antitrust review of the proposed merger with Alaska Airlines. This positive development signifies a major step forward for the $1.9 billion acquisition, a deal that seeks to bolster the airlines' joint operations while retaining the distinct Hawaiian Airlines brand. The increased investor confidence suggests a belief that the merger will ultimately gain approval from regulatory bodies, potentially reshaping travel within the Pacific region and possibly influencing flight prices for travelers. However, the ongoing focus on the airline industry's consolidation raises valid concerns about the impacts on competition and the overall traveler experience as the merger progresses. It remains to be seen how this major shift might play out and whether the anticipated benefits will materialize for consumers or if concerns about reduced competition will come to fruition. The extended scrutiny of mergers like this underscores the complexity of the industry and the critical role regulators play in navigating these transformations to ensure a healthy travel market for everyone.

Following the US Department of Justice's (DOJ) announcement that it concluded its antitrust review of the Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines merger without blocking it, Hawaiian Airlines' stock price experienced a notable surge. This development, after a prolonged review period with a deadline extension to August 15th, indicates a potential easing of regulatory hurdles for the proposed merger.

The DOJ's decision to wrap up its investigation without taking action to prevent the merger is considered a positive step towards final approval from other regulatory bodies. This outcome, though expected by some, likely boosted investor confidence in Hawaiian Holdings, causing a significant increase in share value.

The merger, if finalized, represents the largest consolidation of a US airline since 2016, potentially reshaping the competitive landscape within the Pacific region. The two airlines have been awaiting the completion of the governmental review process before moving forward with the merger agreement.

While the completion of the DOJ review suggests a positive development for the merger, concerns about the potential impact on competition, airfares, and services still remain. The merger's ultimate approval still hinges on the outcome of reviews by other regulatory agencies, and it's unclear what long-term effect it might have on the industry and consumers.

From an analytical perspective, the extended review period underscores the significant scrutiny that airline mergers face, particularly due to the history of consolidation in the industry. The impact on competition, particularly in the specific markets served by the two airlines, was a major factor in the DOJ's deliberations, and any future decisions on this merger will need to carefully consider these factors as well. The increased investor confidence in Hawaiian Holdings, as observed through their stock prices, is a result of reduced uncertainty following the DOJ's announcement. The anticipated benefits of the merger—including potential route expansions and the integration of the loyalty programs—will need to be balanced against potential negatives, such as price increases, in the future.



Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Consumer lawsuit against merger dismissed by US District Court





A federal court in the US has dismissed a lawsuit filed by travelers who sought to stop the proposed merger between Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines. These passengers were concerned that the $1.9 billion merger would lead to reduced flight options and potentially higher ticket prices. However, the judge overseeing the case ruled that the passengers did not have sufficient grounds to bring the lawsuit forward. This decision removes one obstacle for the merger, which is still under review by the Department of Justice (DOJ). The DOJ has pushed back their final decision date to August 15th, signaling a more thorough review of the deal. The DOJ's extended review is likely motivated by concerns about the impact of airline mergers on competition and travel costs, especially given the trend of consolidation within the industry. The Alaska-Hawaiian merger, should it be approved, could significantly reshape the competitive landscape of air travel, particularly for routes between the US mainland and the Pacific, potentially influencing the cost of flights for both Alaskans and those traveling to Hawaii.

A US District Court recently dismissed a lawsuit filed by travelers who were concerned about the potential impact of the proposed Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines merger. The lawsuit alleged that the merger could result in fewer flight options and higher fares for consumers, primarily due to decreased competition. However, the judge ruled that the plaintiffs hadn't established sufficient legal grounds to pursue the case.

Interestingly, this decision comes as the Department of Justice (DOJ) has extended its review of the merger to August 15th. While this extension doesn't automatically suggest the merger is in jeopardy, it does highlight that regulators are taking their time to thoroughly assess the potential implications for consumers and the broader airline landscape.

It's important to note that the airline industry has seen a significant wave of consolidation in recent years, with the number of major US carriers dwindling. Some studies have shown that this trend can lead to reduced flight options and higher prices for travelers as airlines adjust their networks and routes. The anticipated increase in tourism to destinations like Hawaii adds another layer to the equation, as airlines grapple with increasing demand and the potential effects of the Alaska-Hawaiian merger.

There's also a growing body of research indicating that airline mergers often result in higher fares. Studies have found that, following a merger, airfares tend to rise by 5-10% over the long term. This trend is something to watch in the context of the proposed Alaska-Hawaiian merger.

Further, the impact on loyalty programs is a factor to consider. Alaska Airlines has a popular mileage program, and how it might be integrated with Hawaiian Airlines' rewards program could significantly change how frequent travelers earn and redeem miles. This merger has the potential to reshape the landscape of frequent flyer programs for travelers who primarily fly these airlines.

Another concern is the potential job losses associated with mergers. Historical trends show that airline mergers can lead to job reductions, potentially impacting service and operations for travelers.

Despite the optimism among investors, with Hawaiian Airlines' stock rising after the dismissal of the lawsuit and the continued regulatory review, many travelers are still skeptical. A significant percentage express worries about fare increases and a decline in service quality after airline mergers.

Ultimately, the DOJ's review is a critical step in the process. The DOJ is tasked with evaluating the potential impacts of the merger on competition and the overall health of the airline industry. Whether or not the merger proceeds will have a lasting influence on air travel, especially in the Pacific region, shaping routes, service options, and likely the prices passengers pay for flights.





Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Alaska's $18 per share cash offer for Hawaiian under scrutiny





Alaska Air Group's offer to acquire Hawaiian Airlines for $18 per share is currently undergoing intense scrutiny by the Department of Justice (DOJ). The $1.9 billion deal has drawn attention because of the potential for reduced competition within the airline industry, particularly in the Hawaiian market. The DOJ's review, originally set to conclude in early August, has been extended to mid-August, raising questions about the deal's future. The proposed merger could create an entity controlling over half of the Hawaiian airline market, which raises concerns about potential negative impacts on airfare prices and traveler choice. Although Hawaiian Airlines' stock prices have increased, suggesting some investor confidence in the merger's eventual approval, uncertainty remains about how the deal will ultimately affect the cost and availability of air travel, particularly for routes to and from Hawaii. The outcome of the DOJ's review will play a significant role in determining the future landscape of air travel in the Pacific.

1. The airline landscape is heavily influenced by how people feel about flying. Research suggests that even the *idea* of a merger can push fares higher, as we've seen with past consolidations where all airlines tend to adjust their prices.
2. After airlines merge, flight frequencies often drop. Data shows that similar routes might see up to a 10% reduction in available flights, impacting travelers' ability to easily find the travel options they prefer.
3. Looking back at previous airline mergers, there's often a significant decline in jobs. On average, employment falls by about 14% after a merger, due to attempts to streamline operations and reduce redundancies.
4. The potential merging of loyalty programs, like Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines might do, is a tricky situation. It can lead to changes in how travelers earn and use miles, which is really important for frequent flyers, and this could impact how satisfied they are.
5. Past mergers between airlines have a clear link to higher prices for airfare. Except for a small number, almost all of them have led to a 5-10% price increase in airfare over the long term. This raises worries that the Alaska-Hawaiian merger could see similar results.
6. It's interesting that Hawaiian Airlines' stock price has gone up after the positive merger news, but that might not mean better experiences for travelers. History shows that investor optimism often doesn't lead to lower fares or better service for flyers.
7. The DOJ's decision to keep pushing back the review deadline reflects a broader trend in the airline industry. Regulators are scrutinizing mergers more intensely. Over the past decade, antitrust reviews have gotten much more thorough, which frequently delays approval of mergers, to ensure fair competition.
8. If the merger is approved, it could drastically change travel routes across the Pacific, giving the combined airline a significant portion of the market. This might lead to major changes in flight options, particularly between the mainland US and Hawaii.
9. The Pacific region is a key area for US tourism, and Hawaii alone brought in over 10.4 million visitors in 2022. Any changes to airline operations because of the merger will directly affect this important part of the economy.
10. It's interesting that many people remain skeptical, despite short-term market optimism. Studies show that most travelers worry about the possible negative consequences of mergers, such as price hikes and a decrease in the quality of service.



Alaska-Hawaiian Merger Faces Another Hurdle DOJ Extends Review Deadline to August 15 - Antitrust implications remain focus of extended DOJ review






The Department of Justice's (DOJ) extended review of the proposed Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines merger, now with a deadline of August 15th, continues to highlight potential antitrust concerns. This extended timeline suggests the DOJ is conducting a thorough examination of how this merger could influence the competitive landscape of air travel in the Pacific region. While the airlines maintain they are fully cooperating with the DOJ, the extended review underscores the regulator's critical role in ensuring fair competition within the airline sector.

The concern centers on the potential impact on market dominance. If the merger is finalized, the new entity could control a significant portion of the Hawaii air travel market, which could raise concerns about price manipulation. Although the merger could benefit travelers with features like combined loyalty programs, the possibility of decreased competition has raised skepticism.

The DOJ is undoubtedly carefully examining the potential impact of this merger on both the airline industry and the consumers it serves. This situation is relevant given recent trends in the industry—airlines have consolidated into fewer and fewer companies in recent years—and the DOJ's extended review period will allow regulators to better analyze this latest development, and the possible impacts it might have.


The analysis is based on available evidence suggesting the potential for higher fares, a reduction in available flights on overlapping routes, and the possibility of disruptions to how travelers earn and use frequent flyer points. It is also important to remember that mergers typically have an effect on employee numbers, which in turn can have a knock on effect on the customer experience. The ultimate decision will affect how airlines and their customers operate in a key sector of the tourism economy, specifically travel to Hawaii and Alaska, which are a significant part of the US tourism industry.

It's worth noting that while investors may view the merger positively, the impact on travelers and the overall state of competition within the industry remain areas of concern for the DOJ. We can expect a final decision soon, but how it impacts the consumer, and airline competition is still to be determined.

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