7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style

7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Penang Heritage Hotels in George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site

Penang's George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, has become a popular spot for those who appreciate a mix of old and new. The city's charm lies in its ability to seamlessly blend its rich history with modern comforts, particularly evident in its heritage hotels. Accommodation options range significantly, from the iconic Eastern & Oriental Hotel, a luxurious landmark, to more affordable choices like Hotel Penaga, which still offers spacious rooms. Many hotels within the heritage zone have adapted to modern traveler needs, offering amenities such as good Wi-Fi and decent breakfast options.

Exploring the historic streets allows you to soak in the unique architectural style and cultural heritage of Malaysia, showcasing the finest examples of restoration and adaptive reuse. George Town's 'Street of Harmony' is a testament to the city's diverse cultural heritage, and you can discover how different ethnicities have shaped the city. Of course, don't miss the chance to enjoy the impressive views from rooftop bars like Attic 23 for a completely different perspective on George Town's charm. The area has something for everyone, whether you are on a budget or seeking luxury, eager to explore a fascinating history or interested in Malaysia’s rich culture.

Penang's George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, offers a fascinating blend of architectural styles within its 25 square kilometer area. The heritage hotels nestled within this zone represent a fascinating mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and European design elements, a direct consequence of the area's historical significance as a central trading hub. Many of these hotels are over a century old, and often incorporate intricate restoration techniques developed by conservation scientists to balance structural soundness and historical accuracy.

Some of these hotels feature Peranakan interiors, exhibiting a captivating fusion of Chinese and Malay aesthetics, that scholars find culturally compelling. The city's older structures utilize traditional materials, such as clay bricks and wood, specifically tailored for the tropical climate. This focus on native materials reflects the ingenuity of early construction practices. It's worth noting that certain hotels have taken on the role of living museums, showcasing artifacts and collaborating with local universities to investigate George Town's evolution as a trading port.

The rise in tourism thanks to these hotels has spurred a greater interest in the local cuisine. Many of these hotels provide classes that delve into the science behind Penang’s famous street food. Moreover, these hotels are becoming a cornerstone of Penang's economy, attracting tourists both local and international seeking a cultural adventure. Notably, many of these heritage hotels utilize labor-intensive practices in their operations, such as handicraft restoration, both maintaining historical accuracy and supporting local craftspeople and employment.

The buildings often incorporate elements of feng shui, sparking intrigue among architects and engineers who are interested in how cultural philosophies influence the way we design physical space. And since it's recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the region's heritage hotels are protected under stringent laws, which are crucial for ensuring that these buildings remain central to George Town's story, securing their legacy for generations to come.

What else is in this post?

1. 7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Penang Heritage Hotels in George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site
2. 7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Eco-Lodges and Rainforest Retreats in Taman Negara National Park
3. 7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Luxury Overwater Bungalows in Langkawi's Archipelago
4. 7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Urban Chic Hotels in Kuala Lumpur's Golden Triangle
5. 7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Traditional Longhouse Stays in Sarawak's Borneo Wilderness
6. 7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Beachfront Resorts Along Redang Island's Crystal Waters
7. 7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Tea Plantation Guesthouses in Cameron Highlands' Rolling Hills

7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Eco-Lodges and Rainforest Retreats in Taman Negara National Park

Taman Negara National Park, one of the oldest rainforests on Earth, offers a unique travel experience with a diverse range of eco-lodges and rainforest retreats. The park's remoteness and abundance of wildlife have attracted those seeking a real jungle experience. While the park itself has many attractions, finding places to stay can be tricky. You'll find that most accommodations are located outside the park and across the river in Kuala Tahan. However, for those who truly desire to be surrounded by nature within the park's boundaries, Mutiara Taman Negara Resort offers a viable solution.

This resort provides comfortable wooden chalets equipped with modern amenities, aiming to balance visitor comfort with the preservation of the environment. They are known for incorporating sustainability efforts, reducing nighttime lighting, for example. Beyond lodging, the resort offers a range of experiences to connect visitors to the forest, from guided tours to kayaking and fishing. If you want a truly immersive experience, Wild Lodge Taman Negara offers a more rustic approach to nature immersion, perfect for those who want a raw experience. Many eco-resorts around the park offer opportunities for travelers to interact with local communities, learn about the indigenous culture, and get a sense of how these communities contribute to conservation.


It's worth considering that when traveling to a destination like Taman Negara, you may encounter limited luxury accommodations when compared to other Malaysian destinations, however this allows for a greater appreciation of the natural wonders and helps you focus on wildlife interactions and learning more about the local environment. Ultimately, Taman Negara offers a chance to truly disconnect from the busy modern world and re-connect with nature, which can be very appealing to certain travelers who appreciate the quiet and the solitude of a rainforest adventure.

Taman Negara National Park, a rainforest estimated to be around 130 million years old, stands as a remarkable testament to ancient ecosystems and biodiversity. This incredibly old rainforest predates many of the global ecosystems we see today, making it a captivating study subject for anyone interested in deep time and the evolutionary history of plants and animals.

The park boasts one of the world's longest canopy walkways, stretching over 530 meters. It's a marvel of engineering, allowing visitors to experience the rainforest from above, observing wildlife and plants that thrive in this unique environment. Viewing the rainforest from such a height offers a new perspective on the incredible biodiversity concentrated within these higher elevations.

Taman Negara is also home to the Rafflesia arnoldii, which produces the world's largest single flower, capable of reaching up to a meter in diameter. This flower has developed a fascinating strategy for attracting pollinators by emitting a strong smell that mimics rotting flesh, showcasing the complex relationships that exist within the intricate rainforest ecosystems.

The park is a haven for birdlife, with over 300 recorded species, including the endangered Malayan Whistling Thrush. This underscores the region's significance as a critical sanctuary for birds, attracting ornithologists and passionate bird watchers who come from around the world to explore this diverse habitat.

Taman Negara's expansive jungle covers about 4,343 square kilometers, encompassing a variety of habitats including lowland and montane forests, as well as riverine ecosystems. These habitats collectively contribute to its status as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, emphasizing the unique ecological characteristics and biodiversity within its borders.

Several eco-lodges within the park have implemented sophisticated water filtration systems, often drawing water from nearby rivers and ensuring guests have access to clean drinking water. This illustrates the intersection of natural resources and modern technologies aimed at ensuring visitor comfort while minimizing environmental impact.

The park's geology is also notable, with limestone hills shaping the landscape and giving rise to caves and karst features, creating opportunities for adventurous exploration and enhancing the region's geological significance, particularly given its rarity in Southeast Asia.

Taman Negara supports a wide array of wildlife, including apex predators like the Malayan tiger and the Asian elephant, both of which play essential roles in maintaining the rainforest's ecological balance. Observing the dynamics of apex predators is essential for understanding the complex interplay of rainforest species and how they contribute to a healthy ecosystem.


The Batek, a local indigenous group, have long called the park home and lived in a sustainable way for thousands of years. Their understanding of the rainforest's resources offers valuable insights into how humans can interact with their surroundings in harmony with nature, teaching us important lessons about ecological stewardship.

The park is relatively accessible, with Kuala Lumpur and Kota Bharu airports offering good connectivity. Budget airlines often provide affordable flights, making the region more accessible to travelers seeking adventure and a chance to immerse themselves in a unique and fascinating natural setting.

7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Luxury Overwater Bungalows in Langkawi's Archipelago

Langkawi's islands are increasingly known for their luxurious overwater bungalows, a unique accommodation experience that blends lavish comforts with the beauty of the surrounding nature. Some resorts, like The St. Regis, offer a very intimate setting for couples, emphasizing privacy and direct access to the lagoon, often with private infinity pools. The Berjaya Langkawi Resort offers a diverse selection of overwater chalets, providing options for different tastes and budgets while striving to offer a mix of relaxation and active pursuits. Resorts like the Four Seasons and The Datai aim for a higher level of luxury, some even incorporating local design elements, which is always a nice touch. With the increasing popularity of Langkawi, these overwater bungalows are becoming a go-to option for travelers who want to explore the natural beauty of Malaysia from a rather exclusive viewpoint. While this type of stay might not be for everyone, the variety of options caters to a wide range of travelers seeking a memorable and luxurious getaway.

Langkawi's archipelago has witnessed a rise in popularity among those seeking a luxurious getaway, particularly those drawn to the unique overwater bungalows. These structures, often built on stilts, present a fascinating engineering challenge. The need to withstand harsh weather, particularly tropical storms and shifting tides, requires careful consideration of materials and design. Many of these accommodations use locally-sourced hardwoods and natural stone, reflecting an attempt to integrate construction with the environment and limit the use of imported materials. This also leverages the inherent durability of naturally occurring elements in high-humidity conditions.


The concept of "luxury" within these bungalows extends far beyond just basic amenities. Resorts often compete on levels of personalization, employing private butlers, offering exclusive dining in the bungalow itself, and incorporating private infinity pools to create a sense of isolation and seclusion. This seems to reflect an ongoing trend in luxury travel where customization and bespoke experiences are increasingly sought after. In a similar vein, some resorts utilize cutting-edge water filtration systems, aiming to reduce reliance on external resources and improve sustainability while maintaining visitor comfort.


There's a noticeable emphasis on blending luxury with local aesthetics. The architectural styles of many of these bungalows borrow from traditional Malay building techniques. This fusion of modern comforts with regionally inspired design creates an attractive travel destination for those looking to experience a sense of place. The areas surrounding these bungalows are often teeming with diverse marine life, including endemic fish and even sea turtles. This creates a connection between the accommodations and the natural world, catering to travelers with a particular interest in biodiversity. It is also reflected in the culinary experiences offered by the resorts. Many now feature chefs who craft dishes using fresh, local ingredients in innovative ways. This combination of traditional Malaysian cuisine with techniques gleaned from international influences responds to the broader global demand for a fusion of culinary styles.


The location of Langkawi is also a significant part of its appeal. Langkawi International Airport is the entry point for visitors, and it boasts a number of direct connections from major Asian cities like Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. This accessibility is critical to the appeal of these high-end resorts, as many luxury travelers favor seamless access from their usual hubs. A related trend involves the integration of wellness experiences. Some resorts have started to incorporate holistic health and wellness into their offerings, blending spa treatments with ancient herbal traditions from the area. This allows travelers to fully immerse themselves in a rejuvenating experience, surrounded by the stunning natural beauty of the coast. Finally, a few resorts are venturing into cultural exchange programs, offering cooking classes or opportunities to participate in crafting traditional Malay objects. This fosters a broader understanding of the area's rich history and cultural influences, appealing to travelers who appreciate experiencing different cultural contexts.

7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Urban Chic Hotels in Kuala Lumpur's Golden Triangle

Kuala Lumpur's Golden Triangle is a popular destination for travelers who appreciate a blend of urban energy and stylish accommodations. The area's reputation is built on a collection of hotels that successfully capture this mix of vibrancy and sophistication. The Hotel Indigo Kuala Lumpur on the Park is a fine example of this trend, blending a luxurious stay with experiences that authentically connect guests with the local culture, making it a unique choice among city hotels. Bukit Bintang, the central district within the Golden Triangle, is the city's undisputed hotel hub, with a mix of stylish boutiques that cater to those seeking trendier accommodations, a trend often favored by younger travellers and those who prioritize design.

While there are many choices, some stand out for those who prioritize peace and quiet. The RuMa Hotel and Residences offers just that, a surprisingly tranquil oasis amidst the city's otherwise busy pulse. It's a reminder that you can have the best of both worlds, an escape from the frantic energy, yet remain close to the center of the action. You'll find accommodation choices here to suit any budget, ranging from high-end, stylish stays to more budget-friendly options such as the Cititel Mid Valley. The latter is a good illustration of how visitors can still be conveniently located to explore the Golden Triangle and its attractions via public transportation, without sacrificing value for money. For travelers seeking both luxury and style in a bustling Asian metropolis, Kuala Lumpur's Golden Triangle delivers a distinctive experience.

Kuala Lumpur's Golden Triangle, a central district, has emerged as a hub for urban chic hotels, drawing in visitors who appreciate a blend of modern design and a lively urban atmosphere. The area's appeal lies in its ability to offer a variety of experiences, from luxury to budget-friendly options, catering to a broad range of travel styles.

Take for instance, the Hotel Indigo Kuala Lumpur on the Park, which provides a luxury experience with a focus on connecting guests with the local culture. Its design seems to integrate aspects of Malaysian heritage, likely a deliberate choice to enhance the travel experience by connecting travelers to a sense of place.

Bukit Bintang, the most popular area for accommodations within the Golden Triangle, is renowned for its trendy boutique hotels and vibrant ambiance. The energy and dynamism of the district likely appeals to those seeking a bustling travel experience.

The RuMa Hotel and Residences, centrally located near the Petronas Twin Towers, provides a peaceful haven amid the urban bustle. The architects seem to have focused on balancing the tranquillity of the design with a sensitivity to the urban context. Their decision to use elements like dim lighting and vintage-inspired decor can create a unique, albeit arguably less stimulating, atmosphere for guests seeking a more mellow experience.

Lloyd's Inn Kuala Lumpur represents another boutique hotel option that caters to those who value a blend of luxury and tailored service. The hotel's design appears to strike a balance between high-end travel expectations and the uniqueness of the neighborhood.

Kuala Lumpur offers a diverse range of accommodations, from opulent stays to budget options like Cititel Mid Valley Hotel, a cost-conscious choice with easy access to attractions via public transportation.

At the high-end, the St. Regis Kuala Lumpur embodies classic luxury with distinctive artwork and a polo-themed aesthetic, making it a noteworthy choice for those seeking a high-end travel experience. The choices the designers made in the artwork selection and the thematic approach are interesting and likely resonate with a select audience.

Beyond hotels, Kuala Lumpur has a dynamic shopping scene, with modern malls in Bukit Bintang and traditional markets in the suburbs. This variety caters to diverse traveler interests, enriching the overall experience of the city. The shopping variety can be seen as an attraction in itself for travelers seeking a wider variety of experiences in a single destination.


The area is fascinating in terms of its ability to blend a diverse array of architectural styles with the urban context of the city, making it a destination that reflects a mix of modern engineering and tradition. It will be interesting to see how future architectural designs in the area balance sustainability initiatives and the needs of the tourist sector.

7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Traditional Longhouse Stays in Sarawak's Borneo Wilderness

Sarawak's Borneo wilderness offers a chance to experience a different kind of accommodation: traditional longhouses. These unique structures, known locally as "Rumah Panjai," are built on stilts and are a testament to the Iban people's communal way of life. Longhouses usually feature family quarters on one side and a communal space on the other, demonstrating a strong focus on shared living.

While some longhouses have embraced more modern amenities, particularly those closer to towns like Sibu, a true cultural immersion can be found in the more isolated ones. These offer the opportunity to experience traditional activities like blowpipe demonstrations, local crafts, or even attending traditional ceremonies. Some longhouses cater to tourists and offer package tours that can include, for example, visits to traditional burial grounds or cockfighting demonstrations. This can provide a deeper understanding of the Iban culture and traditions.

The architectural design itself is intriguing. Elevated walkways, dedicated areas for animals, and separate outbuildings for necessities reveal much about how the Iban used the available resources. Furthermore, the very names of these longhouses are dynamic, as they can change with the appointment of new community leaders, which reveals the fluidity of their societal structures. Exploring these longhouses can be a good opportunity to learn about the history and traditions of the Iban and a fantastic way to connect with a culture that is quite different from the norm. Typically, Kuching is seen as the primary point of access to the longhouses, though it is also possible to start an exploration from other locations such as Miri, though this can be quite time-consuming due to the long travel times.

### Traditional Longhouse Stays in Sarawak's Borneo Wilderness


The Iban, one of Borneo's indigenous groups, are renowned for their communal longhouses, elevated wooden structures built on stilts. These "Rumah Panjai," as they're called in the Iban language, are long and narrow, with private family units on one side and a central communal area on the other. The degree of "tradition" in a longhouse stay can vary. Those further from urban areas tend to offer a more authentic experience, while longhouses near cities may have added modern comforts like satellite TV—a stark contrast to the traditional lifestyle. The Rumah Sibar Sarikei, a well-known longhouse made from belian wood, is about a three-hour drive from Sibu and has become a popular tourist destination.


Staying in an Iban longhouse provides a chance to delve into their culture, with activities like blowpipe demonstrations and nature walks readily available. Some longhouses, like Lemanak, offer organized tour packages that might include activities such as cockfighting demonstrations, or a visit to an Iban burial ground. These experiences can be rather revealing of their cultural values and practices. Kuching is a common starting point for exploring Iban longhouses, but you can also reach them from Miri—a roughly 12-hour journey by road.

The design of a longhouse is intricately connected to the Iban way of life. You'll see elevated terraces, animal pens, and outdoor latrines, all built in a way that reflects their practical needs. The naming of longhouses is tied to the headman, and a change in leadership can also lead to a change in the longhouse’s name. This reflects the social dynamism of these communities.

Experiencing a traditional longhouse stay is a unique way to learn about the rich heritage of the Iban in Sarawak. However, it's important to note that the level of authenticity can change depending on location and how the longhouse has adapted to tourism. It is often claimed that it provides a window into the Iban cultural past, yet at the same time, it reflects how these communities adapt to the presence of outsiders and the demands of tourism in the modern world. While there's a unique opportunity for cultural exchange, it is important to remain mindful that it’s a carefully curated and controlled experience, especially when tours are involved. Nonetheless, it remains a powerful way to appreciate the enduring traditions of this community and the connection they have with the surrounding landscape.

7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Beachfront Resorts Along Redang Island's Crystal Waters

Redang Island, a jewel in the Malaysian archipelago, beckons travelers with its pristine beaches and remarkably clear waters, making it a haven for those seeking beachfront relaxation. The island boasts a range of resorts, from the well-equipped Laguna Redang Island Resort with its diverse selection of restaurants and a PADI scuba diving facility to more basic yet comfortable options like the Redang Dex27 Rimba Resort, suited to those looking for a budget-friendly experience without skimping on quality. If traveling with family, the Redang Bay Resort offers easy access to the island's marine park and abundant marine life. For a more secluded experience, the small-scale Wisana resort offers a limited number of rooms and breathtaking views, along with its own coral reef, making it a favorite among snorkeling enthusiasts. The diverse range of options found on Redang Island caters to a spectrum of preferences, ensuring its continued appeal for those who appreciate pristine coastlines and exciting underwater encounters.

Redang Island, with its stunning beachfront resorts and crystal-clear waters, presents a compelling destination for travelers seeking a blend of relaxation and natural wonder. Let's delve into some intriguing aspects of this tropical gem.

Firstly, the island's foundation is primarily granite, formed roughly 240 million years ago. This ancient geology significantly impacts the island's beautiful beaches and diverse marine life. The surrounding waters are home to over 400 fish species and various types of coral, making it a hotspot for marine biodiversity. Many resort operators partner with marine scientists to restore coral reefs using techniques like coral farming, illustrating a commitment to environmental sustainability and enhancing the marine ecosystem for future visitors.

Moreover, Redang's accessibility has increased thanks to budget airlines frequently servicing the nearby Kuala Terengganu airport. This improves accessibility and makes the island a feasible choice for quick weekend excursions. The crystal-clear waters offer unparalleled underwater visibility, often exceeding 20 meters, attracting diving and snorkeling enthusiasts who get to experience the unique marine life in the area, including blacktip reef sharks and sea turtles during specific times of year.

The local cuisine and culture find expression in some resort offerings, including culinary classes that educate guests on preparing local dishes, reflecting a mixture of Malay and Chinese culinary traditions. This gives visitors a more complete cultural immersion beyond just enjoying the resort facilities.


The best time to visit Redang typically aligns with the dry season, spanning from March to October. However, it's important to note that the monsoon season from November to February typically brings heavy rain and can lead to some resorts closing down temporarily. Planning your trip around these weather patterns can ensure a better travel experience. Many resorts on the island offer all-inclusive packages that cover food, activities, and transportation, making vacationing hassle-free and providing another appeal to tourists seeking convenience.

Finally, the land portion of the island is also home to distinct plant species like the Blumea balsamifera, which is utilized for traditional remedies, revealing another dimension of the island's ecological richness. Overall, Redang Island offers a compelling mix of natural beauty, accessibility, and unique experiences, making it a standout destination within Malaysia's diverse travel offerings.

7 Diverse Destinations in Malaysia Where to Stay for Every Travel Style - Tea Plantation Guesthouses in Cameron Highlands' Rolling Hills

The Cameron Highlands, perched high above sea level, provide a perfect environment for tea cultivation, resulting in a picturesque landscape of rolling hills dotted with tea plantations. This cool, temperate region, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C year-round, offers a refreshing break from the tropical heat found in other parts of Malaysia. Staying at one of the many guesthouses nestled within these tea estates creates a truly immersive experience. You can find various options, from opulent hotels that evoke a colonial past to more modest, budget-friendly lodgings. Exploring the vast BOH Tea Plantation, the largest black tea producer in the country, is a must for many visitors, along with guided tours and tea tastings. For those who are drawn to more adventurous activities, the region's mossy forests offer unique hiking experiences through a remarkable, almost mystical, ecosystem. However, travelers should be aware that popular destinations, particularly BOH Sungai Palas, can experience significant congestion during peak periods, potentially causing delays of up to 12 hours. But for those who embrace a slower pace and enjoy nature, this region offers a remarkable retreat.

The Cameron Highlands, nestled high above 5,000 feet, offer a compelling blend of natural beauty and tea cultivation. The cool, consistently moderate climate, ranging from 15°C to 25°C, makes it a refreshing escape from Malaysia's typically warmer lowlands. This environment is perfectly suited for cultivating tea, with the two main companies, BOH Tea Plantation and the Bharat Group, controlling the majority of the estates.

BOH Tea Plantation, situated on Boh Road in Habu, holds the distinction of being the largest black tea producer in Malaysia. It's a popular tourist attraction, offering guided tours and tea tastings. Travelers can find a range of accommodations in nearby towns like Tanah Rata, Ringlet, and Brinchang, with Tanah Rata being the most convenient due to its extensive lodging options. One prominent example is the Cameron Highlands Resort, a hotel known for its charming Tudor-style architecture and lush views. This resort embodies a sense of colonial heritage and is often mentioned as a top-tier tea plantation hotel globally, offering experiences like guided hikes highlighting the local flora and fauna.

However, visiting the area can have its drawbacks, especially for those who plan to visit the BOH Sungai Palas estate. The region sees a noticeable surge in visitors on weekends and holidays, which can lead to significantly congested roads and travel times potentially exceeding 12 hours.

Those interested in natural wonders might also find the mossy forests fascinating. This unique ecosystem captivates with its ethereal ambiance and diverse plant and animal life.

Reaching the Cameron Highlands is fairly convenient, with transportation options including affordable bus routes from larger cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang. Alternatively, visitors can opt for renting a car, especially if they want greater flexibility to explore the area at their own pace.

The Cameron Highlands offers a fascinating mix of human impact and ecological wonder. The British legacy of tea production is strongly evident in the architecture and the prominence of the industry. And it's interesting that many growers are increasingly focusing on chemical-free farming techniques. The integration of local tea into the cuisine, from tea-infused pastries to elaborate sauces, showcases a connection to the local products, enhancing the culinary experience. While tea remains the centerpiece, it's also worth appreciating the incredible range of plants and flowers that thrive in the highlands. It's worth exploring not only the tea plantations, but also delving into the diverse ecosystems that have developed within this mountainous region. The highlands also serve as a reminder of the sometimes-challenging interaction between tourism and the unique characteristics of the environment, specifically how traffic congestion can emerge when many tourists try to access popular sites on weekends and holidays.