7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania’s Riviera From Ksamil’s Crystal Waters to Himara’s Historic Coast
7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Ksamil Beach and Four Islands Kayaking Adventure Through Secret Lagoons
Ksamil Beach and its surrounding islands offer a truly unique experience, particularly when explored by kayak. The four islands, untouched by development, are a haven of pristine beauty, with crystal-clear turquoise waters and soft sandy beaches ideal for a refreshing swim or leisurely paddle. Kayaking allows you to access secluded coves and hidden lagoons that are often missed by those who stick to the main beaches, creating a more intimate and personal connection with the stunning natural environment. Beyond the captivating landscape, the area boasts a rich cultural history. A short trip away lies Butrint National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, adding a fascinating historical dimension to this beautiful region. While the summer months can be busy, the shoulder seasons present a tranquil alternative with fewer crowds and a more peaceful experience for those seeking a truly serene escape to enjoy the mesmerizing scenery.
The waters surrounding Ksamil are surprisingly diverse, supporting a rich ecosystem of over 200 marine species, ranging from various fish to intriguing crustaceans and algae. Kayaking through the region's hidden lagoons offers a unique perspective into this underwater world.
Albania's southern coast enjoys a Mediterranean climate with abundant sunshine, making it an attractive spot for water activities. The summer months are especially enticing with water temperatures potentially reaching 26°C. Kayaking offers a way to explore hidden beaches and lagoons, not easily accessible otherwise. Exploring the area reveals not just the surface beauty but also the impact of ancient geological forces that shaped this region.
While exploring the Ksamil area by kayak, you'll find reminders of ancient Roman structures in close proximity to the shoreline. These structures illustrate the area's role as an important trading hub during antiquity. The island of Kakome, for example, provides a particularly visible illustration of this legacy.
The local cuisine, infused with Mediterranean and Balkan flavors, is a delight. Fresh seafood and locally sourced produce are prevalent, particularly at beachside taverns. Savoring these dishes while enjoying sunset views is a quintessential experience.
The four islands of Ksamil—Shqiponja, Tongo, and the two Ksamil Islands—are a haven for snorkeling and exploring hidden underwater features. Marine biology enthusiasts will find the diverse underwater ecosystems of these islands particularly interesting with sightings of sea urchins and unique cave formations.
Travel to Ksamil can be remarkably budget-friendly compared to other Mediterranean locations. The presence of low-cost airlines offering flights to nearby airports opens up this region to those looking for a luxury beach vacation without breaking the bank.
The exceptional clarity of the Ksamil waters is due to its low pollution, creating a remarkable opportunity for underwater photography and observing marine wildlife. This remarkably clear water offers a window into the marine life that thrives there.
The experience isn't just about kayaking and pristine waters. You may encounter local fishermen using age-old methods, a testament to a way of life that has persisted despite the globalizing world. It's a glimpse into a slower, more traditional past.
Surprisingly, the area is a haven for bird enthusiasts as well. Migratory birds, including egrets and herons, frequently pass through, making the area a great spot for wildlife observation during spring and autumn. These opportunities for birdwatching are within easy reach from the beaches themselves.
The entire stretch of southern Albania’s coast, including Ksamil, showcases stunning natural beauty and a multitude of hidden coves and inlets, creating an extremely fulfilling beach experience.
What else is in this post?
- 7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Ksamil Beach and Four Islands Kayaking Adventure Through Secret Lagoons
- 7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Borsh Beach Local Fish Restaurant Owned by the Shehu Family Since 1992
- 7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Porto Palermo Castle and Cold War Submarine Base Military History Tour
- 7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Gjipe Canyon Wild Camping Site at the Adriatic Sea Junction
- 7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Dhermi Beach Traditional Albanian Folk Music at Luciano's Beach Bar
- 7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Qeparo Old Village Stone Houses and Ancient Olive Groves Walking Path
- 7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Himara Castle Byzantine Ruins and Albanian Orthodox Church Archaeological Site
7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Borsh Beach Local Fish Restaurant Owned by the Shehu Family Since 1992
Nestled in the charming village of Borsh, a family-run fish restaurant has been a staple since 1992. The Shehu family's restaurant is a testament to local culinary traditions, offering fresh seafood dishes right on the shores of Borsh Beach. This beachfront establishment caters to both families relaxing on the sandy and pebbled shores and those looking for a genuine taste of Albania's coastal cuisine. While enjoying the stunning sunsets over the Ionian Sea, you can experience the welcoming atmosphere and savor the Shehus' dedication to quality. Their commitment has made this establishment a beloved part of Borsh Beach's allure. While it's not the only dining option – other local restaurants like Sierra Beach or Sunny Beach Bar and Restaurant offer diverse seafood menus – the Shehus' restaurant embodies the authenticity of the area. It's a place where the local heritage and the stunning coastal scenery come together to create a truly memorable dining experience.
Located in the village of Borsh, about 90 kilometers south of Vlora, the Borsh Beach Local Fish Restaurant has been a fixture since 1992, owned and operated by the Shehu family. Their longevity suggests they've perfected a certain style of cuisine, though it remains to be seen if it's consistently good. This restaurant is a testament to the dedication of the Shehu family, highlighting their deep roots in the local culinary traditions.
Their commitment to fresh, locally-sourced fish, supplied daily by local fishermen, is a strong point. This emphasis on local ingredients keeps the food aligned with the region's character and likely supports the local economy. However, one might question how consistent the quality of this fish is or if this impacts pricing.
The Shehu family maintains a traditional approach to cooking, using time-tested methods like grilling and baking with local herbs, which should offer a unique flavor profile, although one might wonder if this style might not appeal to every palate. It's a testament to their heritage and the importance of preserving these ancient culinary practices.
The restaurant's seaside setting on Borsh Beach, one of Albania's longest stretches of coastline, is certainly a plus, offering stunning views of the Ionian Sea. However, it's unclear how well this location is maintained or managed in terms of cleanliness and waste disposal. The setting, however, contributes to a laid-back and relaxing dining atmosphere.
The restaurant has earned a reputation for its seafood, with specialties like grilled octopus and sea bream, which are prepared with locally grown produce and olive oil. These dishes showcase the influence of the Mediterranean on Albanian cuisine. It's worth looking at reviews to see if these dishes live up to the hype.
The rise of budget airlines servicing the region has made Borsh Beach more accessible for travelers looking to explore Albania without a significant travel outlay. This increasing accessibility potentially could lead to more diverse culinary expectations.
The restaurant embodies the local culture and traditions, giving visitors a glimpse into local fishing and cooking practices. The Shehu family is likely a valuable resource, as they might be able to share insights into the history of the dishes and ingredients. How successful they are at conveying this history is another aspect to consider.
While the beach setting enhances the dining experience, it remains unclear if this location offers amenities like ample seating or weather protection. The sound of waves and the picturesque sunset are certain to add to the ambiance. It's crucial to evaluate the experience against expectations, especially when the weather isn't ideal.
Beyond being a restaurant, the Borsh Beach establishment also functions as a community gathering space, hosting local events, which suggests they are integrated into the local fabric. It adds a layer of local flavor to the dining experience and might contribute to a sense of community. However, it could be interesting to consider if the management of these events impacts the experience of those purely visiting for dinner.
Overall, the Borsh Beach Local Fish Restaurant, while presenting a unique opportunity to experience the culinary traditions of the region, warrants further investigation to determine if the experience is truly unique, memorable and high quality.
7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Porto Palermo Castle and Cold War Submarine Base Military History Tour
Porto Palermo Castle, situated near Himara on Albania's scenic Riviera, offers a unique blend of historical and military intrigue. Built as a fortress, this impressive structure later served as a clandestine Cold War submarine base, a testament to Albania's strategic position during the Socialist era. The castle's imposing presence and the adjacent, now largely unused, submarine base, carved into the rock, offer a glimpse into a fascinating chapter of Albanian military history. While visitors can explore the castle's grounds and witness the remnants of the Cold War submarine facilities, access to the base itself is unfortunately not permitted. The area's stunning beauty, a combination of rugged coastline and clear blue waters, further enhances the experience. Driving along the SH8 coastal road provides stunning vistas of the Ionian Sea, adding another dimension to a visit focused on exploring the region's past. It appears that the entire area, including the alluring Llamani beach, might be designated as a protected landscape soon, which is a positive step towards safeguarding this exceptional piece of southern Albanian coastline. History buffs will undoubtedly appreciate this unique opportunity to connect with Albania's past within a beautiful natural setting.
Porto Palermo Castle, erected in the early 1800s by Ali Pasha, a historical figure known for both his cunning and brutality, stands as a testament to the area's intricate past. Its design reflects a fascinating blend of Ottoman and Italian architectural influences, hinting at Albania's role in the broader game of coastal defense.
Nearby, nestled within the bay, lies a Cold War-era submarine base – surprisingly one of the world's largest. Constructed during Albania's communist era, this base was a crucial naval installation for submarines and surveillance vessels. Its presence emphasizes the strategic significance the Albanian coastline held during the heightened tensions of the Cold War.
The castle's strategic location on a peninsula isn't just aesthetically pleasing. It was carefully chosen for its natural defenses, with steep cliffs and the surrounding sea acting as a formidable barrier against potential invaders. This reinforces the astute planning of the castle's early architects.
Interestingly, the submarine base also boasts a network of underground tunnels and bunkers designed to protect military assets from air attacks. These engineering marvels provide a glimpse into the lengths to which countries went during the Cold War to avoid enemy detection and aerial assaults.
Porto Palermo's historical importance extends beyond the Cold War. During World War II, it became a shelter for Italian and German forces, adding another intricate layer to its complex military history. This serves as a reminder of the dynamic shifts in alliances and conflicts that took place in this region.
The base itself is a showcase of military engineering from that time, utilizing techniques like reinforced concrete and blast-proof structures, which underscore the development of military architecture during the Cold War.
One might not expect biodiversity in such a place, but the coastline near Porto Palermo is surprisingly vibrant, supporting a diverse array of flora and fauna. This ecosystem, thankfully mostly undisturbed, allows for a unique opportunity to observe species native to the Adriatic.
Because of its surroundings, this area has become a point of study for marine biologists, specifically examining the impact of military structures on local marine environments. The adjacent waters have remained, despite the military presence, a sanctuary for marine organisms.
Access to the submarine base itself is currently limited, giving visitors a rare glimpse into a hidden chapter of Albania's Cold War past. This combination of military history and historical tourism creates a unique opportunity for understanding Albania's history within the broader framework of global politics.
The surrounding area is dotted with remnants of various military installations, hinting at Albania's strategic role in military history. These sites present rich archaeological possibilities and an invitation to delve into the country's often-overlooked military narratives.
7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Gjipe Canyon Wild Camping Site at the Adriatic Sea Junction
Gjipe Canyon and its adjacent beach, situated between the villages of Vuno and Ilias, provide a unique wild camping experience in a stunning natural setting along Albania's Adriatic coast. This dramatic canyon, stretching for over 800 meters, boasts high walls that create a sense of seclusion and wilderness. The canyon's narrow passage opens onto Gjipe Beach, a beautiful stretch of coastline considered a hidden gem of the Albanian Riviera. Wild camping is permitted, offering a chance to fully immerse oneself in the area's unspoiled natural beauty.
Reaching Gjipe Beach requires a bit of effort. A scenic one-hour hike from the main road is a popular option, providing ample opportunity to admire the canyon's flora and fauna. Alternatively, you can kayak from nearby Himara or Dhrmi Beach, experiencing the canyon from a different perspective.
Once at the beach, various activities beckon. Swimming in the crystal-clear waters is a must, as is exploring the surrounding caves that add a touch of intrigue to the landscape. Kayaking enthusiasts will find the area ideal for exploring the coastline and uncovering hidden coves.
The vibe here is truly free-spirited, offering a sense of adventure and escape for those who enjoy a less-structured travel style. It's an experience for those who appreciate the unspoiled charm of nature and a chance to disconnect from the ordinary. While the infrastructure here is basic, it's also part of what makes the location so appealing.
Ultimately, Gjipe Canyon provides a unique experience for those who crave authenticity, offering a stark contrast to the more developed coastal destinations along the Albanian Riviera. It’s a destination for those who are willing to embrace a more adventurous style of travel and are rewarded with a genuine connection with this rugged and beautiful region.
### Gjipe Canyon Wild Camping Site at the Adriatic Sea Junction
Gjipe Canyon, situated between the villages of Vuno and Ilias, is a compelling example of nature's sculpting abilities. A narrow passage carved by the Gjipe River over millennia, it stretches for over 800 meters, its walls reaching heights of 40 meters. This geological marvel reveals distinct karst formations and sedimentary layers, offering a glimpse into the region's geological past.
The river that created this spectacular canyon continues in part underground, highlighting its unique nature. This partially subterranean watercourse shapes specific ecological conditions, contributing to the remarkable diversity of plant and animal species that call this environment home.
Beyond its natural beauty, Gjipe Canyon has a historical significance. It appears to have served as a trade route connecting the Adriatic coast with the interior, adding an intriguing dimension to its appeal. Its strategic location likely made it a focal point for interaction between ancient communities, offering potential insights into historical trade networks and regional exchanges.
The region surrounding Gjipe Canyon is rich with flora. Over 400 plant species thrive here, some unique to this environment. The juxtaposition of the marine environment and terrestrial surroundings leads to a specific microclimate impacting the flora and fauna in the area. It's a unique example of the interplay between land and sea.
This geological marvel is increasingly attracting those seeking adventure and exploration. Opportunities like canyoning and rock climbing are emerging within the canyon, although it's unclear how the popularity of these activities will impact the fragile environment in the long run. It's also important for visitors to note that camping within the canyon has specific regulations to protect the area's ecological integrity. Visitors should investigate local regulations before engaging in outdoor recreation and camping activities.
Evidence of human history can be found within the canyon itself. Archaeological remnants, consisting of fortification structures and buildings, offer a fascinating contrast to the untouched wilderness. These remnants suggest that past communities understood the strategic importance of this location.
Getting to Gjipe Canyon involves a roughly 1-hour hike starting near the main road. It provides visitors a chance to physically experience this unique part of the Albanian coast, along with a panoramic view of the coastline and mountains.
Furthermore, the isolated location of Gjipe Beach renders it an excellent observation point for stargazing. The remoteness and lack of artificial light pollution makes it ideal for observing the night sky, a draw for astronomy enthusiasts.
Accessing Gjipe Beach via kayak is an option as well, involving a trip of either 7 kilometers from Dhrmi Beach or a much longer trip of 20 kilometers from Himara.
The local ambiance of Gjipe Canyon contributes to its allure, and many describe it as a 'free traveler' destination. The canyon is a compelling destination that invites visitors to experience the natural beauty and intriguing history of Southern Albania. It is one of the more hidden gems of the Albanian Riviera, appealing to those who are seeking a unique travel experience that merges the rugged beauty of nature with a taste of adventure and quiet relaxation.
7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Dhermi Beach Traditional Albanian Folk Music at Luciano's Beach Bar
Dhermi Beach, a captivating village nestled along Albania's southern Riviera, presents a wonderful mix of natural beauty and a lively cultural scene. Luciano's Beach Bar, in particular, offers a chance to experience traditional Albanian folk music while enjoying the mesmerizing views of the Ionian Sea and the beach's wide, sandy expanse. The atmosphere is energetic, perfectly complementing the tastes of local seafood and traditional dishes that are served at several restaurants around town. Located amidst the stunning backdrop of the Ceraunian Mountains and clear waters, Dhermi offers a unique blend of outdoor pursuits and cultural experiences, making it a welcome change from a standard beach vacation. While it has gained some popularity, it still manages to avoid the more crowded and overly commercialized feel of other Mediterranean beach towns. It’s certainly worth adding to your itinerary if you are exploring the Albanian Riviera.
Dhermi Beach, nestled at the foot of the Ceraunian Mountains, has become a popular spot along the Albanian Riviera. The village itself offers a blend of old and new, with reconstructed stone houses and Greek Orthodox churches providing a unique architectural aesthetic. Dhermi Beach itself is a wide sandy expanse that comfortably accommodates visitors, even during peak season, and is conveniently located near several beach bars, like Luciano's. This location is conveniently situated between Vlora and Saranda, making it a convenient stop for those touring the southern Albanian coast.
Beyond the allure of sun and sand, Dhermi offers a range of activities, setting it apart from many other beach destinations in the area. The region is blessed with stunning natural beauty: crystal-clear water, lush greenery, and captivating coastal views. It's no wonder it's been touted as a hidden gem and draws comparisons to the beauty of Bali. This growing popularity, further propelled by social media, has brought new challenges.
One notable aspect of the beach's atmosphere is the traditional Albanian folk music that often fills the air at beach bars such as Luciano's. It's a great way to engage with the local culture and the performers' skills with instruments like the çifteli and lahuta, which have evolved over time and showcase traditional craftsmanship, are quite interesting. While it's entertaining, the music also plays a role in cultural preservation. It is a form of cultural transmission that connects generations through folklore and stories. How effectively the local communities and musicians can preserve authenticity while dealing with increasing tourist numbers is an interesting aspect. This cultural transmission is mirrored in the local cuisine, which is an appealing mix of seafood and Albanian specialties available in various local restaurants.
The growing number of tourists, helped in part by expanded airline routes and lower-cost carriers, has impacted the environment as well. One can wonder how effectively the area can sustain this type of tourist growth without harming the environment or impacting the music culture that makes the locale so special.
The integration of folk music and local gastronomy also highlights the multi-sensory nature of such a cultural experience. Whether it's the subtle changes in the musical performance created by coastal weather conditions or the effect music has on people's perception of food, the overall experience can be greatly enhanced by considering both the art form and the dining aspect of these venues.
Of course, with an increasing number of tourists, there's the risk of the musical styles changing with pop influences being more prominent in a region known for its folk music. Whether this trend will change the essence of the experience is an intriguing question. The blend of music and food is a testament to the area's rich culture and history, making it a fascinating location for exploring the interplay of art, nature, and hospitality in a region undergoing rapid change.
7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Qeparo Old Village Stone Houses and Ancient Olive Groves Walking Path
The old village of Qeparo, tucked away on the Albanian Riviera between Lukove and Himare, presents a unique blend of history and nature. Its traditional stone houses, a mix of Ottoman, Venetian, and local architectural styles, evoke a sense of the past, even with many being restored or rebuilt. The village itself offers a glimpse into a bygone era, with its notable old oak tree and the St. Mary's Church, constructed in 1796, serving as focal points. Perhaps most charming is the short, yet scenic walking trail leading through ancient olive groves that begins in Upper Qeparo. This gentle path offers an immersive experience, allowing travelers to appreciate both the beauty of the landscape and the area's agricultural roots. Adding further historical context to the area is the nearby ruins of Ali Pasha Castle, accessible via ancient pathways, showcasing the strategic importance of this region throughout centuries. While a relatively small area, the experience in Qeparo offers a potent mix of quiet beauty and the echoes of the past, a testament to this region’s lasting charm. It remains to be seen whether this tranquility will last with increased tourism in the region.
### Qeparo Old Village Stone Houses and Ancient Olive Groves Walking Path
Qeparo, nestled between Lukove and Himare, near Borsh on the Albanian Riviera, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's architectural and agricultural history. The village's traditional stone houses, a mix of Ottoman, Venetian, and Albanian design, are a testament to the area's diverse past. Many of these structures are partially abandoned or have been refurbished over time, leading to a somewhat eclectic mix of building styles. At the heart of the village is the 1796 church of St. Mary, with a notable old oak tree adding a touch of rustic charm.
A short, roughly 200-meter walking trail starts at the northern end of Upper Qeparo and meanders through picturesque olive groves. These groves are remarkable, with some olive trees potentially reaching over a millennium in age. Their presence is a powerful reminder of the region's agricultural history, a tradition that likely dates back centuries. One might speculate that the name 'Qeparo' is derived from the Greek word 'kipos' meaning 'garden', hinting at this long-standing agricultural tradition.
About a kilometer to the north are the ruins of Ali Pasha Castle, accessible via a network of old walking paths. While the castle's strategic location certainly contributed to Qeparo's development, little seems to be known about its direct impact on the village. This location suggests that the village was strategically positioned from a defense point of view.
The Southern Coastal Trail passes through this area, connecting various villages along Albania's southern coastline. The trail highlights the region's diverse cultural and culinary traditions, but the exact length and route of this trail remains unclear. One might ponder how well-maintained the trail is and what its impact on local ecosystems might be.
A longer hike from Kudhes through Borsh to Qeparo offers a chance to witness more of the Albanian Riviera's landscape, including stunning vistas, cobbled alleys, and rocky streams. This longer walk underscores the scenic beauty of the region, but one wonders if this path is suitable for everyone. It's a question of how accessible it is for people of different fitness levels.
Interestingly, archeological evidence suggests that the Chaonians, a Greek tribe, inhabited the region around the 14th to 11th centuries BC. This suggests that the area has been a hub of human activity for a very long time, which begs the question of the extent of human impact on this relatively undisturbed area. One of the region's notable attractions, the ancient city of Phoenice, features remarkably preserved ruins of a theater, Roman baths, and an agora, which gives a sense of the historical prominence of this area and the various cultures that have left their mark on this landscape.
In the context of tourism, the potential for UNESCO recognition of Qeparo's unique architectural and natural features is quite intriguing. However, this could also create pressures related to tourism development that could alter the area's character. This tension between the potential benefits of attracting tourists and the need to preserve the unique cultural and ecological integrity of the area is a constant challenge. It will be fascinating to watch how Qeparo navigates this precarious balance as it draws increasing interest from travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures. The potential for affordable air travel, with airlines expanding routes to Tirana and other nearby locations like Corfu, could significantly boost the influx of visitors. While this could be beneficial for the region, it’s essential to ensure that the development of the area remains sensitive to its unique characteristics and promotes sustainability in the long run.
7 Hidden Gems in Southern Albania's Riviera From Ksamil's Crystal Waters to Himara's Historic Coast - Himara Castle Byzantine Ruins and Albanian Orthodox Church Archaeological Site
Himara Castle, a historic fortress overlooking the Ionian Sea, is a fascinating archaeological site with roots stretching back over 3,500 years. Early fortifications built by the Chaonians, an ancient Greek tribe, formed the foundation, later layered with Byzantine structures including the significant Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus. The church played a crucial role in the region's religious life, serving as the seat of the Archbishopric of Himara starting in 1020. Located about a kilometer from the coast and perched on a 240-meter-high cliff called Barbaka, it commands stunning views.
The ruins within the castle walls reveal a fascinating blend of historical periods and architectural styles, making it a valuable glimpse into southern Albania's rich cultural heritage. However, the growing popularity of this region due to increased airline connections might raise questions about the site's future preservation and how it will cope with an influx of visitors eager to explore its scenic surroundings and historical significance. The town of Himara itself, nestled at the base of the cliffs, provides various activities such as boat trips and explorations of the area's beaches and nearby attractions, such as the church of Akroriza, which shares architectural similarities with other Byzantine sites in the area. The busy tourist season, peaking in July and August, presents both opportunities and challenges for the area, as the delicate balance between enjoying the scenery and preserving it for future generations needs to be carefully managed.
Himara Castle, also known as Kalaja e Himars, is a prominent historical site in southern Albania, situated about a kilometer from the Ionian coast. It's a destination that offers a fascinating glimpse into a long and complex history, with remnants stretching back over 3,500 years, starting with the ancient Greek Chaonians. While some consider it the main attraction of the Himara old town, I found that its allure comes from being a complex historical site with bits and pieces of different eras.
The Byzantine era clearly left its mark on the castle. Architectural features and structures from that period are still visible today, though, in my opinion, it appears that later Ottoman influences have also altered its form over time. The castle’s strategic location on the Barbaka cliff, about 240 meters above the town, allowed for excellent control of the region and the Ionian Sea. This advantageous position is likely why it became a key military post, defending the area and overseeing maritime activity.
Within the castle's walls lies the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, a Byzantine church which, in 1020, became the center of the Archbishopric of Himara. It speaks volumes about the area's importance for religious affairs and its status in the wider Byzantine world. It's fascinating to look at the interior decoration and see how religious art changed over time.
Of course, Himara Castle is not the only evidence of history in the area. The ruins of a Roman structure nearby remind us that this region was relevant for multiple epochs. I found it quite remarkable that the evidence suggests human activity stretches as far back as the 4th century BC.
There's even a mystical allure to the castle. Local stories and legends about mythical figures and heroic warriors weave themselves into the history of the site, adding another dimension to its attraction, particularly for those intrigued by folklore and local myths.
During recent years, Himara's tourism has been on the rise, particularly during the peak tourist season between May and September. I believe this increased tourism, spurred by cheap flights and wider travel possibilities, creates a double-edged sword. While it leads to more interest in the site's history, it also brings a responsibility for conservation and maintenance.
In conclusion, the Himara Castle archeological site is a true treasure, showcasing multiple layers of history. It's not simply about one historical period; it is the fusion of several, giving it a unique place in the cultural and architectural landscape of the region. This multifaceted history, coupled with its stunning scenic beauty, makes the site a valuable stop when exploring the Albanian Riviera. However, I would advise the authorities to remain attentive to the impact of tourist numbers and ensure its long-term protection.