7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States

7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Rest Stop Refuge in Arizona's Sonoran Desert

Arizona's Sonoran Desert, a landscape of striking beauty and stark contrasts, offers weary travelers a haven in the form of its state-operated rest stops. The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) has a surprisingly generous policy, welcoming overnight stays at all its rest areas without imposing time limits. This makes it a compelling option for those seeking a cheap and convenient place to rest while exploring this unique region.

However, this freedom comes with a set of responsible practices. Visitors are reminded that their furry companions must be kept on a leash, and proper waste disposal is crucial to maintaining the natural beauty of these desert refuges. It's worth noting that while the majority of ADOT rest stops adhere to these basic rules, those situated on tribal lands may operate under distinct schedules and regulations.

The increasing popularity of boondocking in Arizona makes it vital to understand the specific regulations for each area. With the vast expanses of desert beckoning, careful planning before setting out on an adventure is crucial for a smooth and respectful experience within the landscape of the Sonoran Desert.

Arizona's Sonoran Desert offers a unique landscape to explore, and with its network of rest stops, it presents a viable, if sometimes challenging, option for overnight car camping. While the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) manages most of these rest areas with no time limits on overnight stays, it's wise to note that rest stops within Native American reservations may have their own regulations and operational hours. This highlights the need to understand the diverse administrative control across different areas of the state.

Keeping our surroundings clean is crucial in such sensitive environments. Arizona's rest area rules are fairly standard – leashed pets and proper waste disposal. It reinforces the responsibility that comes with accessing and enjoying these facilities. It’s also worth considering that while water is available, the arid environment necessitates mindful usage.

Looking at the broader context, Nevada and New Mexico have different rules, showcasing the range of regulations for overnight vehicle parking across states. While Nevada permits up to 18 hours within a two-week timeframe and offers some amenities for RV owners, New Mexico allows a 24-hour window. This further emphasizes that there's no universal standard for rest stop usage and the need for diligent preparation before relying on overnight parking in rest areas.

The idea of "boondocking", or camping without connections, is definitely common in the area. However, it underscores how important it is to familiarize oneself with the legal requirements of camping in the desert. The ADOT-maintained rest area map can be a valuable tool for understanding where these locations are and whether they’re functioning. Given the harshness of the Sonoran Desert, the infrastructure of the rest areas themselves — with their restrooms and picnic areas — is a great example of how design can accommodate the natural environment and provide a basic level of comfort for travelers. While not ideal for camping trips where comfort is top-of-mind, these areas do provide a base from which to explore the geology and landscapes of the desert, whether it be the results of past lava flows or the distinct rock formations that give insight into the Earth’s processes.

Moreover, the unique biodiversity that thrives in this dry landscape, from the Saguaro cacti to the desert tortoises, is noteworthy. In fact, the monsoon season, a fascinating and often unexpected occurrence in a desert, also influences the ecosystem and illustrates its resilience and adaption to extreme weather patterns. Finally, given the region's minimal light pollution and low humidity, observing the night sky provides a rich visual experience that can be both stunning and humbling. Understanding the climate, the wildlife, and the legal frameworks within which one chooses to rest are a reminder that the beauty of this region comes with responsibilities for its preservation and responsible enjoyment.

What else is in this post?

1. 7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Rest Stop Refuge in Arizona's Sonoran Desert
2. 7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Nebraska's I-80 Oasis for Overnight Parking
3. 7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Missouri's Welcome Mat for Weary Travelers
4. 7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Arkansas' Natural State Nocturnal Nooks
5. 7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Florida's Sunshine State Slumber Spots
6. 7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Washington's Evergreen Evening Havens
7. 7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Wyoming's Big Sky Overnight Parking Paradise

7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Nebraska's I-80 Oasis for Overnight Parking

Nebraska's Interstate 80 corridor offers a convenient option for overnight travel breaks, with designated rest areas that permit vehicle parking for up to 10 hours. These rest areas are open around the clock, making them suitable for those arriving late at night or needing an early morning start. Locations like the Gretna Rest Area (westbound at mile marker 431) or the Lincoln Rest Area, near Highway 77, exemplify the kind of temporary overnight havens available along the route. The state's policy is geared towards short-term stays, primarily for overnight rest in your vehicle. You won't find traditional camping allowed at these facilities. Most of the rest stops offer basic services for travelers, with picnic areas and occasional information booths, though these amenities can be uneven in terms of quality. While these stops are a simple way to break up a long road trip, it's important to be aware of parking regulations. Avoid using the highway ramps or shoulders for parking, and be mindful of the 10-hour limit. If you require a longer stay, you may need to contact the Nebraska Department of Transportation. Overall, Nebraska's I-80 rest areas provide a practical and functional overnight parking solution for road trippers, but their purpose is primarily for rest, not for an extended camping experience.

Nebraska's Interstate 80 corridor offers a network of rest areas that allow for overnight parking, a practical solution for travelers navigating long stretches of highway. These rest areas, open 24/7, provide a temporary haven for drivers needing a break, but with specific rules in place.

While overnight stays in vehicles are permitted for up to 10 hours, camping is strictly prohibited. This implies that travelers are limited to using their vehicles as a temporary sleeping quarters and are not allowed to pitch tents or engage in camping-related activities. The state's Department of Transportation (NDOT) maintains these facilities, and travelers exceeding the 10-hour limit will need to contact the NDOT Area Supervisor.

Several rest areas along I-80 cater to this need. One notable example is the Gretna Rest Area located westbound at mile marker 431. The Ashland Rest Area (eastbound, mile marker 425) and the Milford Rest Area (eastbound, mile marker 381) are additional options for overnight parking. The Lincoln Rest Area, situated about a mile west of the Highway 77 Interchange, is equipped with a solar-heated facility and offers amenities.

The facilities themselves vary, with some including picnic shelters, tables, and play areas for kids. However, there can be differences in amenities depending on location. While it is generally convenient to find a place for a quick rest and refresh, it’s notable that parking on ramps or extending onto the highway shoulder is forbidden.

It’s fascinating how highway systems and the design of these roadside services have evolved to accommodate the needs of truckers and private vehicle owners. Given the state's flat terrain and agricultural focus, a key question is whether the facilities are adapted to the specific needs of agricultural transport given the large scale of agricultural production. It is crucial to note that these facilities are not designed for longer-term camping, which underscores the need for careful planning and awareness of the regulations before seeking overnight refuge at a rest area.

7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Missouri's Welcome Mat for Weary Travelers

Missouri offers a network of rest stops and welcome centers for travelers needing a break during their journeys. These facilities, including seven welcome centers and a dozen official rest areas, are primarily intended for short stops to combat driver fatigue. While overnight stays aren't officially allowed, the state tends to be lenient with travelers seeking a place to sleep in their vehicles. Each location provides basic amenities like restrooms and picnic tables, and roughly 65 sites include designated pet areas.

It's interesting to note that neighboring states like Kansas have a more relaxed approach to overnight parking, while states like Illinois and Iowa have stricter time limits. In contrast, Missouri's policy is less formalized, highlighting the need for travelers to be mindful of the unwritten rules and local ordinances when using these roadside facilities. This means travelers should treat these rest stops with respect and follow common sense guidelines, especially as the state emphasizes responsible behavior when using public spaces. It’s a reminder that while Missouri welcomes travelers, it's also essential to understand the nuances of their unofficial overnight policies when planning a road trip.

These facilities offer a practical, if somewhat informal, way for road trippers to get a few hours of sleep or stretch their legs during long trips. However, it's essential that travelers remain respectful and understand the limits of these informal overnight arrangements. While the state's tolerant stance on overnight vehicle parking is helpful, it’s a good reminder to travel responsibly and mind local rules when using public rest areas.

Missouri, with its network of welcome centers, rest areas, and truck stops, presents a curious mix of hospitality and practicality for road travelers. The state maintains a total of 7 welcome centers, 12 rest areas, and 30 truck-only parking zones, suggesting a conscious effort to accommodate various travel needs. While these rest areas are intended for short breaks aimed at combatting driver fatigue, overnight parking is generally tolerated, even though it's not officially sanctioned. This contrasts with neighboring states like Kansas, which allows for one-night stays at rest areas, while Illinois and Iowa have stricter time limits, ranging from 2 to 4 hours.

Many of Missouri's rest areas offer a range of amenities, from restrooms and picnic tables to facilities designed for travelers with disabilities. Approximately 65 of these areas even provide designated pet exercise zones. However, the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) enforces a set of clear regulations to ensure the responsible use of these facilities. Activities like camping, open fires, and vending are strictly prohibited. These regulations are typically displayed at each rest area, guiding visitors on appropriate usage and parking locations.

Despite the official stance on overnight stays, Missouri authorities adopt a more lenient approach to car camping in its rest areas. However, travelers are reminded to remain aware of local ordinances when parking on public land. It's interesting to compare this approach with states like Arizona, which openly permits up to 24-hour overnight stays at rest areas, or Arkansas, which also allows overnight stays, although some areas may have specific time restrictions posted. The contrasting approaches reveal diverse interpretations of rest stop functionality and the management of public land usage.

Ultimately, Missouri's rest areas offer a functional stopover for those traveling through the state. It's essential for visitors to understand that these sites are primarily designed for short breaks and to adhere to posted regulations to ensure a positive experience for all travelers. The approach adopted by the state illustrates a unique balance between offering basic amenities for drivers while encouraging responsible and respectful behavior within the state's infrastructure. The differing practices of nearby states highlights that there's no universal standard regarding overnight parking at rest areas, underscoring the importance of planning and familiarizing oneself with local regulations before relying on rest stops for extended stays.

7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Arkansas' Natural State Nocturnal Nooks

Arkansas, with its moniker "The Natural State," offers a unique opportunity for road trippers seeking overnight rest stops amidst its picturesque landscapes. While the state hasn't established specific rules against overnight parking at highway rest areas, a generally permissive environment exists for travelers seeking a temporary haven in their vehicles. This approach, while not formally sanctioned, makes Arkansas an appealing destination for those seeking refuge during their journey.

The state's varied terrain, including the Ozark Mountains and its vast network of lakes and rivers, provides an alluring backdrop for those seeking respite from the road. Coupled with the state's generally mild climate, Arkansas becomes an attractive stop for outdoor enthusiasts and those exploring the region by car. Popular spots like Crowley's Ridge State Park, with its mix of outdoor recreation and breathtaking views, highlight the natural beauty that draws visitors to the state.

However, this relaxed approach means that travelers should be mindful of their impact on the environment and follow common sense guidelines. While the state encourages exploring its natural wonders, responsible travel helps preserve the delicate balance of the landscape. Taking the time to familiarize oneself with the unofficial rules and local expectations ensures a pleasant and respectful experience for everyone who visits Arkansas' natural nooks.

Arkansas, dubbed the "Natural State," offers intriguing possibilities for overnight car camping, particularly in its less-developed regions. While the state hasn't adopted explicit regulations regarding overnight parking at highway rest areas, it's generally tolerated, although there are no official guarantees. This informal approach to overnight vehicle stays highlights the importance of understanding the unwritten rules.

Boondocking, a practice popular in Arkansas, allows visitors to explore the state's beautiful natural landscapes. The Ozark Mountains and fertile valleys present opportunities for those wanting to camp free of charge. Arkansas boasts a varied terrain, with two mountain ranges, three national forests, vast lakes, and a complex network of streams and rivers. These abundant natural features make it a popular spot for outdoor recreation, encompassing hiking, fishing, hunting, and other activities. It's clear the state has a diversity of flora and fauna that can be readily explored at many wildlife areas and parks, like Crowley's Ridge State Park, that provide a rich blend of outdoor recreation and scenic beauty.

One notable aspect is the state's dark sky areas, especially those within the Ozark National Forest. Stargazers may find opportunities for unobstructed views of the night sky that are often hard to find in urban environments. This can lead to observing celestial events and appreciating the vastness of space. In addition, the state's varied nocturnal wildlife offers another layer of the experience. Animals like the Arkansas Otter and Eastern Gray Bat, often active after dusk, can be seen interacting with their surroundings. Understanding the nocturnal behavior of these creatures may be rewarding.


Arkansas’s temperate climate makes it comfortable much of the year. However, temperatures often drop significantly overnight, particularly in the cooler months. This requires campers to plan accordingly by having appropriate sleeping gear. The natural environments of Arkansas include hundreds of caves that feature unique subterranean ecosystems and provide shelter for bats.

Many historical sites, such as the Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site, offer nighttime tours that reveal fascinating aspects of the state’s history and culture. These nighttime illuminations can be a great way to appreciate the state’s heritage. The state's humid subtropical climate also means that mosquito populations can be large during the summer months. This can negatively impact the camping experience, requiring visitors to plan for such issues.

The spring and summer months witness the phenomenon of fireflies illuminating the landscapes. While visually appealing, fireflies are scientifically interesting with their synchronized mating patterns. Arkansas' diverse ecosystems produce rich night soundscapes filled with calls from owls and frogs, revealing the hidden sounds of nature that occur when it is dark. Some plant life in the state is specifically adapted to bloom at night, drawing insects for pollination. This reveals further intricacies of the relationships found in Arkansas' environments. It's crucial for visitors to be aware of regulations relating to camping in Arkansas. Since each location has different requirements, planning in advance ensures that a night in the wild within Arkansas is an enjoyable experience.

7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Florida's Sunshine State Slumber Spots

Florida, with its allure of sun-drenched beaches and vibrant attractions, also presents travelers with the need to understand its rules on overnight parking. While the state doesn't explicitly ban sleeping in vehicles, the regulations around this are a mix of state and local rules. Typically, designated rest areas are designed for short breaks, generally permitting stays of up to three hours. If you're hoping for a longer stay, you might look towards state parks, campgrounds, or even some private parking areas, which might be more welcoming to overnight car camping. It's crucial to remember that local ordinances can vary drastically, so always double-check before settling in for the night.

Furthermore, while service plazas aren't suitable for overnight vehicle stays, rest areas offer some refuge. Notably, many rest areas are equipped with emergency phones, adding a layer of security and peace of mind for travelers needing a safe and quiet overnight option. In essence, while Florida isn't a haven for overnight rest stop parking compared to some states, with careful planning and an awareness of the nuances in local laws, a thoughtful road trip can still seamlessly integrate overnight pit stops. This highlights the need for preparation and adaptability while traversing the Sunshine State.

Florida, the Sunshine State, presents a mixed bag when it comes to overnight parking in vehicles. While there's no overarching state law against it, the situation is far from uniform.

Rest areas, typically designed for brief stops, generally permit stays of up to three hours. This is a pragmatic approach, acknowledging the needs of weary travelers but discouraging prolonged camping. Interestingly, while you can sleep in your car at a rest area, the service plazas themselves prohibit overnight parking. This subtle distinction highlights the varying interpretations of the legal framework around rest stops.

Local regulations play a crucial role. While the state doesn't have a blanket prohibition against sleeping in a vehicle, individual cities or counties could have their own rules in place. It's vital for travelers to be aware of this and do their research before settling in for the night.

Thankfully, there are several options available for those looking for a safe and legal spot to park overnight. State parks and campgrounds offer traditional camping experiences, while some Walmart parking lots have a reputation for being accommodating. Boondocking, or camping in designated areas without amenities, is permitted in locations such as national forests and wildlife management areas. These diverse options satisfy a range of needs and travel styles.

A sense of security is also built into the system. Many rest areas and welcome centers have emergency phones, a comforting feature for those traveling solo or in unfamiliar locations. For real-time updates on traffic or the condition of rest stops, travelers can utilize the 511 service.

The Florida Department of Transportation's stance is clear: rest areas are for short breaks, not extended camping. However, the reality on the ground is often more nuanced. This mismatch underscores the importance of understanding both the official guidelines and the unwritten rules that apply at the local level.

It's important to recognize that Florida's landscape and demographics have changed dramatically over the past decades. The increasing popularity of roadside rest stops and the use of vehicles for travel will further challenge these design parameters. For example, some highway rest stops have tried to become small educational hubs in terms of local ecosystems (such as by having a butterfly garden or emphasizing native Florida flora) that create a learning experience while resting.

Ultimately, planning ahead is crucial. Researching the specifics of each locality – especially if you intend to stay overnight – can help avoid any potential issues and ensure a smooth travel experience. The Sunshine State's highway system has unique attributes, and understanding how they intersect with different types of travel can add to the travel experience in the state.

7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Washington's Evergreen Evening Havens

Washington's evergreen landscapes and diverse terrain often call for extended travel, and its network of rest areas can provide a welcome respite for weary drivers. While overnight stays are generally allowed, there are some limitations. Rest areas are primarily meant for short-term use, allowing up to eight hours of parking within any 24-hour period without special permission. This reflects a focus on ensuring the facilities remain available for all travelers. You will find a range of amenities at these rest stops that cater to the basic needs of those traveling by vehicle, creating a functional space for a good night's rest.

However, there are some things to keep in mind. Leaving any vehicle, including campers or trailers, that has a mechanical problem in a rest area for more than 48 hours is strictly prohibited. Additionally, the state's guidelines encourage responsible behavior with pets, requiring them to be on leashes within designated areas. It's crucial to remember that these rest stops are designed for travelers and shouldn't be used as long-term camping destinations.

Washington offers a great deal of natural beauty for exploration, and the state's rest areas serve as a critical link in the infrastructure for travel. Understanding the relatively simple rules and regulations will help you navigate and enjoy the state while ensuring the facilities are maintained in a responsible way for all visitors.

**Washington's Evergreen Evening Havens: Insights for the Curious Traveler**


Washington's network of rest areas offers a glimpse into the state's approach to balancing traveler needs with environmental considerations. While primarily intended for short breaks, a surprising number of these havens along the state's highways allow for overnight stays, albeit with limitations.

One notable aspect is the proximity of many rest areas to urban centers. This strategic placement provides travelers with easy access to both urban amenities and the state's natural beauty. It's a compelling example of how urban planning and natural preservation can coexist.

The design and engineering behind these rest areas often incorporate innovative solutions. The underground infrastructure, for example, frequently features advanced wastewater management systems that incorporate biofilters and constructed wetlands. This helps minimize pollution, a crucial factor given the high traffic of vehicles these areas handle. Further, some rest areas integrate regional design elements into their aesthetics, using local materials like timber and stone, which creates a connection to the surrounding environment and can provide a visual highlight.

It's intriguing that some rest areas are strategically located to act as wildlife corridors. This thoughtful approach helps mitigate roadkill and allows animals to move freely through their habitats, providing a unique opportunity for travelers to observe the region's biodiversity.

While the main focus of these stops is on short-term stays, many have added amenities such as solar-powered charging stations and vending machines with locally sourced products. This suggests a growing trend of improving the traveler experience at these locations. There's a historical element to some rest stops as well, as some are situated near historically significant sites, often accompanied by informational signage. This creates a localized educational element that adds another layer to a journey through the state.

However, it's worth noting that certain rest stops operate seasonally due to Washington's diverse climate. For instance, those near mountainous regions might be closed during the winter months. This emphasizes the need to always check on current road and facility conditions before embarking on a trip.

The increasing reliance on digital connectivity is evident in the inclusion of free Wi-Fi at many rest areas. This feature illustrates how infrastructure is adapting to accommodate the needs of modern travelers who may need or desire to work or remain connected while on the road.

Interestingly, Washington's rest areas are particularly well-equipped for pet owners. Many offer designated areas for pets to exercise and relieve themselves, showcasing an increasing awareness of the growing popularity of traveling with animal companions.

Finally, it's essential to remember that safety is paramount in these locations. All rest stops include emergency call boxes, which are a valuable resource, particularly in more remote areas or for those who travel alone. This emphasis on security is a crucial aspect of the design that travelers should appreciate.

In essence, Washington's rest areas serve as a functional and often thoughtfully designed infrastructure. It demonstrates the interplay of planning, environmental awareness, and an attempt to enhance the traveler's experience. While primarily for shorter stays, they can offer a convenient and sometimes unexpected stop during a trip through the evergreen state. The policies and design choices reveal a deeper interest in fostering a balance between visitor needs and the natural environment, presenting a window into the state’s perspective on travel and infrastructure.

7 Legal Rest Stops for Overnight Car Camping in the United States - Wyoming's Big Sky Overnight Parking Paradise

Wyoming's expansive landscapes and long stretches of highway make overnight rest stops a necessity for many travelers. Fortunately, Wyoming offers a unique approach to overnight parking at its rest areas, making it a haven for those seeking a brief respite from the road. The state actively encourages overnight stays at its rest areas, acknowledging the need for drivers to combat fatigue and ensure their safety. These rest areas are open 24/7, providing a place to park and rest at any time, without imposing strict time limits on stays as long as the intention is to rest.

Some notable rest areas, such as the Chugwater and Independence Rock stops, demonstrate the state's commitment to offering these convenient overnight parking solutions. This open policy makes these facilities an affordable option for travelers compared to the often more expensive campgrounds or RV parks in the state. However, it is important to recognize that these areas are not designated campgrounds. They serve a distinct purpose, primarily to provide a place for drivers to rest and refresh before continuing their journey. Visitors are expected to act responsibly and use the areas for their intended purpose, keeping in mind that the emphasis is on rest and not prolonged camping.

Wyoming’s approach to overnight parking stands out compared to other states that often have more stringent regulations. While this makes the state attractive for budget-conscious travelers, it also underscores the importance of respecting the intended use of the facilities. While exploring Wyoming's natural beauty, these unassuming rest areas provide a functional and convenient refuge for road travelers seeking a comfortable and safe overnight stop.

### Wyoming's Big Sky Overnight Parking Paradise


Wyoming's generous policy on overnight parking at its rest areas is a boon for travelers, especially those seeking an affordable and accessible way to experience the state's vast landscapes. The Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) actively encourages overnight stays at these facilities, viewing them as a way to combat driver fatigue and promote road safety. This welcoming approach sets Wyoming apart from many other states, where overnight parking at rest stops may be restricted or prohibited.


Wyoming's rest areas operate 24/7, offering round-the-clock access to parking and overnight accommodations. There aren't any formally set limits on how long you can stay, provided your purpose is to rest and refresh yourself before continuing your journey. This makes it a flexible option for drivers who might arrive late at night or need an early start in the morning. While the emphasis is on rest, not full-fledged camping, it's worth exploring the options presented by the state's approach. Some notable rest areas, like Chugwater or Dwyer Junction, offer a basic level of services and can be a good option for those who prefer to keep costs low.


The state's permissive approach stands in contrast to places like Georgia, where stricter limitations and designated locations for overnight parking exist. However, Wyoming's policy aligns with other Western states like Nevada and New Mexico, which generally permit overnight parking with occasional time limits in place. It's fascinating how a state’s regulatory framework can dramatically shape a traveler’s experience.


WYDOT makes it clear that these rest areas aren't full-fledged campgrounds. The infrastructure caters to rest and refreshment, not necessarily prolonged camping stays. Still, this doesn't limit the possibility of travelers using these locations for overnight stays within their vehicles. This can be an economical alternative to more formal RV parks or campsites.


While the absence of strict camping rules offers flexibility, it's crucial for travelers to be mindful of their impact on the environment. Respecting the facilities and ensuring responsible disposal of waste contributes to maintaining the natural beauty and functionality of the areas. The balance between flexibility and maintaining the natural resources presented by a particular area is of great interest to engineers and researchers.



The availability of rest areas across Wyoming provides easy access to diverse landscapes, ranging from the high plains to the majestic Rocky Mountains. This makes Wyoming an appealing location for travelers looking for a diverse experience, either for extended road trips or short visits, in this region of the country. It also allows exploration of numerous attractions, like Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, which heavily rely on travel infrastructure like rest stops. How the design and accessibility of roadside rest stops influences visitor flow to different parts of the states or regions remains a question worth researching.


Understanding the nuanced aspects of Wyoming’s overnight parking policies ensures a smooth and enjoyable travel experience. While the state’s focus on road safety and the convenience it offers to travelers is notable, careful planning can help make your overnight stops a seamless part of your travel experience.