7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays

7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Book the first flight of the day to reduce delay risks

Opting for the first flight of the day can be a smart move when aiming for a smoother journey. These initial flights often face fewer disruptions compared to later ones, which are more susceptible to the snowball effect of delays and cancellations that build up as the day progresses. Think of it like a chain reaction – one minor issue with an earlier flight can ripple through the schedule, impacting flights that follow. By selecting an early flight, you essentially sidestep this potential domino effect.

Furthermore, prioritizing nonstop flights is generally a better strategy. Connecting flights inevitably introduce additional points of potential failure. Even a seemingly small delay on the first leg can throw off the entire itinerary.



By making conscious decisions about the timing of your travel, you are essentially taking preventative measures to reduce travel headaches. It's about being proactive rather than reactive, so you can confidently look forward to your trip without the added worry of potential disruption.

Opting for the initial flight of the day can noticeably decrease the likelihood of encountering delays or cancellations. These early departures tend to encounter less air traffic congestion compared to later flights, thus promoting a smoother journey from the outset. The reduced congestion is particularly apparent during peak travel periods, where the airspace becomes heavily congested. This reduced density of air traffic lowers the probability of experiencing delays due to bottlenecked airspace.

Research has shown a notable difference in on-time performance between early and late departures. A recent study suggested that morning flights had a significantly lower rate of major delays compared to those departing later in the afternoon, making the first flight a more dependable option. This may stem from several factors, including the availability of meticulously maintained aircraft following overnight maintenance. It's plausible that routine maintenance conducted during the quieter overnight hours helps ensure that these aircraft are in optimal condition for early-morning flights, thus contributing to their reliability.

Additionally, weather conditions tend to be more stable in the early hours, lessening the chance of weather-related disruptions that can arise later in the day. Wind speeds and temperature changes often become more pronounced as the day progresses, increasing the probability of potential disruptions that can cause delays or cancellations for later flights. The calmer weather in the early hours may provide a more consistent operational environment.

It's also plausible that airline crew availability and efficiency may be factors affecting on-time performance. The first flight frequently corresponds to the beginning of an employee's shift, which may allow for a more attentive, energized team for the start of the day's operations. Moreover, ground services, including baggage handling, refueling, and cleaning crews, are usually available and ready to assist with rapid turnaround times, potentially speeding up the boarding process. While these advantages are theoretical, it's logical to assume that they could contribute to a more efficient operation.

Although the connection between on-time performance and frequent flyer miles isn't necessarily straightforward, some studies suggest that early flights could potentially offer a better chance of earning miles and points. This may stem from airlines rewarding passengers who are willing to travel during off-peak times, when flights might need to be filled.

What else is in this post?

1. 7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Book the first flight of the day to reduce delay risks
2. 7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Use travel credit cards with trip disruption insurance
3. 7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Schedule longer layovers, especially for international flights
4. 7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Sign up for airline status updates and notifications
5. 7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Pack essentials in your carry-on luggage
6. 7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Familiarize yourself with your passenger rights and compensation options
7. 7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Be flexible and have a backup plan for alternative routes

7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Use travel credit cards with trip disruption insurance

Travel credit cards with built-in trip disruption insurance can be a valuable tool in mitigating the stress associated with flight cancellations and delays. Many cards, particularly those offered by major financial institutions like Chase or American Express, provide coverage for various travel-related issues. This can include reimbursement for expenses incurred due to unexpected delays, such as overnight stays or meals, when the card is used for travel purchases.

The situations covered usually encompass things like mechanical failures, severe weather, and labor disruptions. While these protections can be reassuring, it's worth noting that not all trip disruption insurance is the same. The extent of coverage, particularly maximum payouts, can vary significantly depending on the specific card and its associated terms and conditions. Higher-tier, premium travel cards may offer greater coverage limits compared to basic options.

Moreover, air travel, as we know, is facing an increased number of disruptions. With travel numbers returning to pre-pandemic levels, delays and cancellations are becoming more common. In this environment, understanding the nuances of your card's trip insurance is more important than ever. Before you book a trip, make sure you thoroughly review your credit card's benefits and requirements, ensuring you understand exactly what you're covered for. This due diligence can save you headaches and expenses if things don't go as planned. It’s wise to confirm that you meet the eligibility criteria, such as using the card to pay for the entire trip. Otherwise, the insurance may not be valid.

Travel credit cards frequently incorporate trip disruption insurance, a feature that can offer valuable protection against unforeseen travel hiccups. Many of these cards, issued by companies like Chase and American Express, provide a safety net if your trip is suddenly interrupted or cancelled.

Often, these cards come equipped with built-in trip delay insurance, automatically activated when you use the card for your travel purchases. This can cover costs incurred due to delays caused by reasons such as mechanical issues, severe weather, labor disputes, or even hijackings.

Higher-tier travel credit cards, often accompanied by hefty annual fees, tend to offer greater maximum coverage for both trip cancellations and interruptions compared to standard cards. Some even offer compensation for unexpected expenses that pop up due to long flight delays, such as overnight accommodations or meals.

However, the coverage for these cards can vary widely depending on the specific card and issuer. For example, the American Express Platinum Card, known for its upscale travel perks, comes with trip interruption and cancellation coverage but also carries a significant annual fee, which might not be suitable for everyone.

Interestingly, the recent increase in flight disruptions—with the TSA reporting screening numbers that mirror pre-pandemic levels, exceeding 2 million passengers daily—highlights the importance of understanding the benefits offered by these credit cards.

It's crucial to use the card for the entire trip, from flights to hotels and more, to be eligible for this insurance. The benefits are often linked to using the card for all aspects of the trip. These benefits can be substantial, but annual fees can also be steep, as evidenced by the American Express Platinum Card’s $695 fee.

It's vital to meticulously review the specific policy details of each card, as benefits and exclusions vary significantly. Not all delays or cancellations are covered, and the process of getting reimbursement might vary.

Understanding the intricacies of these insurance plans becomes paramount when facing unexpected disruptions and dealing with the often-complex process of filing a claim. Unfortunately, a lot of people don't even know they have this protection in the first place or understand the scope of the benefits, as a recent study indicates that over 30% of credit cardholders are unaware of the details of their trip disruption insurance.


Essentially, trip disruption insurance can provide valuable protection against the increasing number of flight delays and cancellations we see in our air travel ecosystem. However, understanding the intricacies of these benefits is crucial in leveraging their value when facing travel disruptions.

7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Schedule longer layovers, especially for international flights

Building in longer layovers, particularly for flights across international borders, can be a smart move for travelers seeking a smoother journey. These extended breaks offer a chance to experience connecting cities, adding a new layer to your trip instead of just being stuck at an airport. Longer layovers can also act as a buffer against the fatigue and jet lag that often accompanies long flights, giving you time to refresh and recover.

But keep in mind that these longer layovers also increase the possibility of issues like flight delays and cancellations, potentially upsetting your overall itinerary. Some airlines are quite proactive in encouraging stopovers and might offer benefits like complimentary hotel stays or even guided city tours in connecting cities, further sweetening the deal.

So, while potentially beneficial, you need to carefully plan a trip with long layovers. By researching potential stopover destinations in advance and being mindful of the added risk of disruption, you can turn what might be a nuisance into an intriguing part of your global adventure.

1. **Building in a Buffer:** Extending layovers, particularly for international journeys, can act as a safety net against the ripple effect of delays. Analysis reveals that flights with shorter connection times experience a higher incidence of missed connections, leading to disruptions. A longer layover provides a more realistic timeframe to accommodate unexpected delays.

2. **Exploring the Layover City:** Major international hubs sometimes present opportunities to briefly explore a connecting city during a longer layover, even if you don't plan an overnight stay. Some airports have developed efficient procedures for layover passengers, such as guided city tours or convenient in-terminal attractions, making the experience more enjoyable.


3. **Finding Cheaper Fares:** Interestingly, selecting itineraries with extended layovers can sometimes result in considerable savings when booking flights. This phenomenon, sometimes termed "hidden city ticketing," stems from airlines adjusting ticket prices based on demand, making longer layovers a more economical option compared to direct flights without layovers.

4. **Improving Airline Scheduling Efficiency:** Airlines often incorporate longer layovers in their schedules to help reduce the risk of delays affecting subsequent connecting flights. Data shows a correlation between flights with sufficient layover time and a decrease in missed connections, as airlines strategically design hubs to function effectively under different operational scenarios.

5. **Discovering Airport Culinary Gems:** Airports have been investing in elevating the dining experience. More time during a layover can allow you to sample dishes from renowned local chefs or regional culinary specialties in airport restaurants, some of which have even earned a global reputation.

6. **Encouraging Movement and Reducing Immobility:** Longer layovers can actually have a positive influence on physical well-being. Research suggests that navigating an airport for extended periods can encourage movement, potentially mitigating some of the health risks associated with extended periods of immobility during long flights.

7. **A Change of Scenery to Refresh:** Numerous studies have established that a shift in environment can have a positive impact on mood and reduce stress. Taking a break with a longer layover during a lengthy journey allows travelers to refresh and recharge before embarking on the remainder of their trip.


8. **Accumulating More Travel Points:** Some frequent flyer programs provide bonus points or even elite status benefits for choosing itineraries with flexible layovers. This offers an added incentive to explore and potentially build up your travel rewards or miles in exchange for some extra time on the ground.

9. **Smoother Transitions Through Customs:** Longer layovers provide more time to navigate customs and immigration processes, especially during peak travel seasons when international border checks tend to see increased wait times. By allowing extra time, travelers can reduce some of the anxiety often associated with tight connecting flights.


10. **Gaining a Weather-Related Edge:** The impact of challenging weather can be unpredictable. A longer layover allows for more adaptability when faced with weather-related travel disruptions. Data suggests that airlines respond more efficiently to late-arriving flights when passengers have a more generous buffer between flights, minimizing the stress associated with tight connections.

7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Sign up for airline status updates and notifications

Staying informed about your flight's status is crucial in today's travel environment, where delays and cancellations are increasingly common. Subscribing to airline status updates and notifications, whether via email or text message, can help you navigate these disruptions more effectively. With roughly one in five domestic flights experiencing delays in recent years, and cancellation rates fluctuating between 1% and 2%, having immediate alerts can be invaluable.

The policies airlines have for handling delays and cancellations vary considerably. Some automatically rebook connecting flights if the initial flight is delayed, while others don't. Receiving timely updates lets you know what options are available if you need to alter your itinerary. Furthermore, leveraging airline mobile applications can provide you with continuous updates on your flight's status in real time. This feature is particularly useful when trying to adjust travel plans due to delays.


Being prepared for potential changes is an important step towards minimizing stress and disruption. Staying informed and having the ability to respond to any alterations to your flight plans empowers you to navigate the complexities of modern air travel more easily.

Staying informed about flight changes is increasingly crucial in today's travel environment, where disruptions seem more frequent. One way to minimize surprises and manage your travel better is to sign up for airline status updates and notifications.

Most airlines offer these updates through various channels like email or text messages, sometimes even directly within their own mobile applications. These updates can provide real-time information on flight changes, gate assignments, and potential delays. While the effectiveness varies, this direct communication can provide peace of mind when dealing with the inevitable uncertainty of air travel.

However, airlines' use of social media for disseminating updates is interesting. While some airlines use Twitter or Facebook for crucial announcements, especially during major events like severe weather, these platforms are not always reliable for individual travelers seeking timely information on their particular flight. There's a notable difference between broadcast-style updates on social media and personalized alerts targeted at specific passengers.

Mobile applications appear to be gaining prominence as a favored platform for receiving updates. Many airlines push out notifications about gate changes or delays far quicker via their apps compared to more traditional methods like email or text messages. The reason for this is the immediate nature of such updates which provides a faster way to keep travelers informed.

Furthermore, some airlines utilize sophisticated data analytics to track flight delay and cancellation patterns. If you choose to opt in to receive regular status updates, it may be possible to identify certain routes that are prone to more delays or cancellations than others. This, however, isn't always clear or readily accessible information for users.

But even with the best intention, there's always a risk involved. Airlines, often pressed by competitive pressures, have implemented these methods as part of a broader customer service strategy. While it's often claimed that these updates streamline communication and expedite solutions to problems, this doesn't always seem to be the case in practice.

While some research suggests that these status notifications can reduce wasted time spent waiting at airports, it isn't a guarantee. Additionally, frequent flyers or passengers participating in an airline's loyalty program are often given priority for status updates, potentially getting information faster than other travelers. This raises questions about fairness in distributing information that can be critical for a trip's success.

In a more abstract sense, analyzing cancellation rates and choosing less-prone routes is an interesting concept. Whether such insights are proactively provided by the airlines through these services isn't always transparent. However, subscribing to updates can offer some benefits in understanding route-specific disruptions, although this usually depends on data quality and the type of route or destination.

It's noteworthy that the information you provide when signing up for these services, including your contact information, may become a vital communication channel during an emergency. While beneficial, this also emphasizes the importance of protecting and understanding the privacy implications of shared data.

Ultimately, the level of control travelers have over which updates they receive is a major factor in using these services effectively. The majority of airlines are offering more customization options, allowing travelers to select the alerts most meaningful to them. This minimizes the deluge of messages and ensures that travelers only receive relevant information.

Choosing to receive airline updates can be a powerful tool in the face of today's travel environment. Although this comes with an inherent reliance on the airline to deliver accurate and timely information, it can certainly help with better navigating travel disruptions. While it isn't a flawless approach, these systems and tools are gradually improving. Whether this ultimately translates into a truly superior travel experience for everyone remains to be seen.

7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Pack essentials in your carry-on luggage

Having essential items readily available in your carry-on luggage can be a game-changer when dealing with flight disruptions. It's wise to pack a few hygiene essentials like hand sanitizer and tissues, especially during busy travel periods when shared surfaces might not be as clean as one would hope. Consider bringing a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated without relying on the often-limited selection of in-flight beverages and to help reduce the environmental impact of single-use plastics. Utilizing packing cubes is a clever way to maximize the space in your carry-on and keep everything neat and organized. This includes items like a toothbrush, toothpaste, and other personal care products. It's also crucial to have important documents like your ID and flight tickets readily accessible in your carry-on. Having a pen handy in your carry-on can be useful for filling out forms during travel. And don't forget a small blanket or warm clothing layer as cabin temperatures can sometimes fluctuate. Even a spare pair of socks can add a layer of comfort during a long flight. When it comes to liquids, try to pack them in reusable, sealable containers to comply with airline regulations and avoid any hassles at security. By having these basic needs covered in your carry-on, you'll be better prepared to face unexpected travel hurdles and maintain a sense of control over your trip.

### Packing Essentials for a Smoother Journey: A Carry-on Guide

1. **Hygiene and Sanitation:** Packing disinfectant wipes and tissues in your carry-on is a simple way to maintain a hygienic environment, especially during a flight where shared surfaces can accumulate germs. While this is primarily for personal comfort and health, it can also minimize the risk of inadvertently spreading illnesses to others.


2. **Hydration Strategies:** Carrying a reusable water bottle helps you avoid relying on the potentially limited or expensive beverage service offered onboard. It also reduces reliance on single-use plastic bottles, which are a growing concern for the environment. While this promotes sustainability, staying hydrated throughout the journey also enhances comfort and reduces fatigue.


3. **Space Maximization Techniques:** Compression packing cubes are a fantastic way to organize items and maximize space within your carry-on. They can streamline your packing process and keep your items neatly compartmentalized, avoiding rummaging through your luggage during the trip. While helpful, it's worth noting that these don't always translate into substantial weight savings.


4. **Clothing Choices for Efficient Packing:** Wearing your bulkiest items, such as jackets or heavy boots, onto the plane is an excellent strategy for maximizing luggage space. It essentially utilizes your body as extra luggage, though this might feel a little odd for some travelers, especially if the cabin temperature fluctuates.


5. **Valuables and Personal Care:** Including essential items in your carry-on, like toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, conditioner) and any valuables, provides convenience and peace of mind. Consider what is most vital to your comfort and routine during the trip. Forgetting certain personal care items can lead to inconvenience, and many toiletries aren't readily available once in flight.


6. **Document Security:** Critical travel documents, such as identification and flight tickets, must always be kept within your carry-on for easy access. This helps reduce stress associated with navigating security and boarding procedures. Ensuring easy access to your identification during security checks helps streamline the process.


7. **Having a Pen Handy:** Keeping a pen in your carry-on can be a surprisingly useful tool for filling out forms, writing notes, or jotting down thoughts. You never know when you might need it, and this simple item can save you from borrowing or searching in a potentially chaotic airport setting.


8. **Temperature Regulation:** Packing warm clothing, such as a light sweater or a small travel blanket, is useful for adjusting to potentially cool cabin temperatures. Many air-conditioned cabins can be quite chilly, especially on long-haul flights. This is an area where airline standards differ greatly and can be a challenge for those sensitive to temperature fluctuations.


9. **Foot Comfort During Travel:** Including a spare pair of socks can boost comfort during long flights, especially if you choose to remove your shoes for improved blood circulation. This can also contribute to improved hygiene during prolonged periods spent on flights.


10. **Liquid Compliance:** When packing liquids in your carry-on, remember to adhere to airline regulations on container size (typically 100 ml). This regulation may be stringent but has a direct bearing on airline security and safety, as the use of liquids for nefarious purposes has been a security concern for some time.



While these are good practices for minimizing discomfort and potential disruption, no single solution guarantees a perfect travel experience. Every trip involves its own set of risks and challenges, but preparedness and attention to detail are essential to creating a comfortable and successful trip.

7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Familiarize yourself with your passenger rights and compensation options

Knowing your rights as an airline passenger and exploring potential compensation options can make a big difference when things don't go as planned. US travelers have some protections under the Department of Transportation (DOT). For example, airlines must provide essentials like food and water if you're stuck on the tarmac for a prolonged period. While you might not always be entitled to cash compensation for delays, understanding airline-specific policies is still important. These policies can differ quite a bit, impacting what options you have when your travel is interrupted.

Furthermore, depending on the circumstances, travel insurance can help with unexpected costs resulting from delays, cancellations, or baggage issues. It's a good idea to be proactive and research these options before you travel. By being informed, you'll be better prepared to manage the unexpected situations that occasionally crop up when flying. This can reduce the frustration and stress that sometimes accompanies travel disruptions, ultimately making for a more positive experience.

**Understanding Your Rights as an Air Passenger: Navigating Disruptions**


Flight delays and cancellations are unfortunately a frequent part of air travel. While airlines try to maintain schedules, external factors and operational inefficiencies can disrupt even the most carefully planned itineraries. However, being aware of your rights as a passenger can help navigate these scenarios more smoothly.

In several regions, like the European Union, regulations like EU Regulation 261/2004 mandate compensation for passengers if their flight is significantly delayed or canceled. This can involve up to 600 Euros for flights exceeding certain distances. It's surprising how many travelers are unaware of these regulations, leaving money on the table when their travel plans are impacted.

It's crucial to understand that airlines are not always proactive in disclosing these regulations. They often don't volunteer information about compensation even when the airline itself is responsible for the delay. Research suggests that a vast majority of delays are linked to airline operational issues rather than external factors like weather.

Furthermore, claiming compensation often has deadlines attached. Depending on the relevant jurisdiction, you might have just a few months to submit your claim, or perhaps a few years, making it critical to be timely. Missing this window means you potentially lose the right to any compensation.

While some airlines comply with minimum requirements, others may choose to offer more generous policies, including extras like meal vouchers or hotel stays. It's always worth checking the specific airline's policy before embarking on a journey.

Interestingly, many passengers mistakenly believe that travel insurance covers flight delays or cancellations. However, these policies often have stringent criteria for payouts, and it's easy to misunderstand the extent of protection.

Successfully making a compensation claim usually hinges on documentation. Keep meticulous records of your boarding passes, receipts, and flight status. This evidence becomes vital when filing a claim, as airlines will often request proof.

It's important to note that airlines are typically obligated to respond to compensation claims within a certain timeframe. However, there's a wide variation in response times, with some airlines requiring two months or more for processing. Understanding these timelines can help you manage expectations.

If you experience a series of disruptions, including missed connections caused by the initial delay, you could be eligible for compensation for all the affected segments of your itinerary, not just the original flight.

There's a growing trend of successful compensation claims, as more travelers are aware of their rights and the relative simplicity of filing through online services.


It's important to be your own advocate when dealing with flight disruptions. Taking the initiative to understand your rights and proactively pursuing any potential compensation can make a significant difference in mitigating the impact of unplanned travel changes. This understanding of your rights can empower you to have a more positive travel experience, even when facing delays or cancellations.

7 Proven Strategies to Minimize Disruption from Flight Cancellations and Delays - Be flexible and have a backup plan for alternative routes

In the realm of air travel, where delays and cancellations are a persistent reality, adaptability and preparedness are crucial for a smooth experience. Having a backup plan with alternative routes can be your saving grace when facing disruptions. This involves exploring various travel options before your journey, such as researching different airlines, identifying nearby airports, and understanding your transportation choices. By being ready with these alternatives, you can react swiftly and confidently when facing sudden flight changes or broader travel issues impacting your route.

This pre-planning not only minimizes stress and saves time, but it can also prevent unexpected financial burdens. The ability to quickly re-route when necessary is a vital skill for the modern traveler. Actively monitoring your flight's status can further enhance your agility in making changes, effectively turning a potential travel setback into a manageable adjustment. Staying ahead of potential disruptions is key to ensuring your travel plans remain as smooth as possible, transforming unexpected hurdles into manageable detours.

When faced with flight disruptions, maintaining flexibility and having alternative routes in mind can significantly reduce stress and potentially even lead to cost savings. Airline schedules are dynamic, constantly adjusting to factors like weather patterns, air traffic, and staff availability. This means that a rigid itinerary might not be the most efficient or economical strategy.

Consider that airline applications and websites frequently provide the fastest way to secure a rebooking during delays. While airline staff can help, independent searches can often save precious time. It's a strategy worth trying, particularly if time is of the essence.

Moreover, investigating secondary airports can unveil surprisingly lower fares, especially during peak travel periods. While many travelers stick with their familiar main airports, there is evidence that utilizing less-frequented airports can result in savings of 15 to 30 percent, which is a substantial amount. However, this may entail a bit more effort or potentially a longer travel time to the airport, or less frequent public transit connections.

When searching for alternatives during delays, consider that nonstop flights are ideal, as they significantly minimize the chances of any ensuing missed connections, should you have to rebook. Connecting flights introduce various potential points of failure along the way, increasing the complexity of a new travel plan.

Furthermore, be aware that many current airline apps have options for route alerts. These can notify travelers of available flights within a certain timeframe and often give near-real-time updates, assisting in fast decision-making in the face of cancellations or delays. However, this is dependent on the quality of the airline's application and data infrastructure.

If your flight is canceled, it’s important to know that airlines often have partnerships with other carriers that can provide a new route to your destination. This interconnectivity might be a hidden lifeline if your original carrier cannot provide an alternate solution.

However, these switches to other airlines can come with baggage fees or different policies, potentially creating unexpected costs. Moreover, switching airlines or routes can influence loyalty programs, often causing a loss of points associated with your usual carrier. Understanding how changes affect rewards programs is essential for maximizing any accumulated benefits.

Similarly, while many travel insurance policies cover disruptions, they often require documentation of alternate arrangements. Failing to keep records can lead to denied reimbursements, highlighting the importance of documentation when dealing with insurance claims. This process can be tedious and requires constant attention to detail.

One way to reduce the hassle is to book a more flexible fare class upfront, even if it appears to be more expensive initially. These fares typically allow travelers to change routes or dates with minimal penalties. This strategy can pay off when unexpected cancellations or delays necessitate a change in plans. However, this approach requires understanding the exact details of fare rules and may lead to choosing a less-desirable itinerary.

Ultimately, having backup plans and a certain level of adaptability is crucial when traveling by air. These strategies might require a little more proactive research and planning upfront, but in the face of the increasing disruptions common in today's travel landscape, they can make a significant difference in minimizing any associated headaches.