Vietnam’s Last-Minute Flight Market A Deep Dive into Domestic Air Travel Trends

Post Published October 2, 2024

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Vietnam's domestic air travel market is experiencing a notable surge in last-minute bookings, a trend showcasing evolving travel preferences. The sector itself is flourishing, with a reported 41.8% annual growth in passenger numbers earlier in 2023. This growth is intertwined with a clear shift towards shorter booking windows, with travelers now making decisions closer to their departure date – roughly ten days less than before. The increasing affordability of flights, particularly with the expansion of low-cost carriers, is making air travel a compelling option, especially for popular connections like Hanoi-Ho Chi Minh City. This shift highlights not only a change in how travelers think about booking but also the wider dynamics of Vietnam's travel industry, where speed and ease of travel are gaining priority. As this trend solidifies, the industry will need to adjust and be ready to serve this increasingly last-minute oriented market.

Domestic air travel in Vietnam has seen a growing preference for last-minute bookings, with about 30% of travelers opting for this approach. This shift suggests a trend towards more spontaneous travel, potentially influenced by unpredictable schedules and changing personal plans. While this flexibility is attractive, it can come with a price. The difference in fares between last-minute and advance bookings can be significant, sometimes reaching 50%, indicating that airlines are actively adjusting prices based on anticipated demand.

This price sensitivity has led to the implementation of sophisticated algorithms by some Vietnamese carriers. These systems forecast demand fluctuations and dynamically adjust seat pricing, sometimes leading to considerable price increases in the hours leading up to departure. This is further evidenced by a pattern seen in the market—a spike in late-night and early-morning flight bookings, suggesting a preference for flexible travel within short timeframes.

The increase in last-minute travel has naturally led to certain destinations gaining popularity for these quick getaways. Da Nang and Nha Trang, for example, see a rise in demand during weekends and holidays, leading airlines to enhance flight frequency to accommodate these travelers.

Mobile technology seems to be playing a key role in this shift. A large percentage of last-minute flight bookings, nearly 60%, are completed through smartphones. This indicates that mobile travel apps and real-time notifications are fundamentally altering the booking process. Loyalty programs are also adjusting, with some airlines now featuring last-minute flash sales to incentivize frequent flyers to book spontaneous trips.

Furthermore, an increase in global uncertainty seems to be a contributing factor in the rise of domestic travel and subsequently last-minute bookings. With some travelers shying away from international destinations, Vietnam's domestic market becomes a more attractive option, adding to the dynamic nature of the last-minute booking segment.

Social media and the actions of travel influencers have also emerged as important drivers of last-minute bookings. Many travelers find inspiration online and are quickly swayed to book trips to locations promoted by their social circles or influencers. Finally, with the intense competition between low-cost carriers, the domestic air travel market has seen a rise in traveler-friendly features. Initiatives like free cancellation and flexible rescheduling for last-minute flights help to further attract this segment of the market, strengthening the appeal of spontaneous domestic travel.

What else is in this post?

  1. Vietnam's Last-Minute Flight Market A Deep Dive into Domestic Air Travel Trends - The Rise of Last-Minute Bookings in Vietnam's Domestic Air Travel
  2. Vietnam's Last-Minute Flight Market A Deep Dive into Domestic Air Travel Trends - Budget Airlines Reshaping Vietnam's Domestic Flight Market
  3. Vietnam's Last-Minute Flight Market A Deep Dive into Domestic Air Travel Trends - Vietnam Airlines Expands Domestic Network to 40 Destinations
  4. Vietnam's Last-Minute Flight Market A Deep Dive into Domestic Air Travel Trends - Shifting Travel Habits From Train to Plane in Vietnam
  5. Vietnam's Last-Minute Flight Market A Deep Dive into Domestic Air Travel Trends - Competitive Fares Driving Growth in Domestic Air Passenger Numbers
  6. Vietnam's Last-Minute Flight Market A Deep Dive into Domestic Air Travel Trends - Vietnam's Aviation Industry Emerging as Key Growth Area in Southeast Asia





Vietnam’s Last-Minute Flight Market A Deep Dive into Domestic Air Travel Trends

Vietnam's domestic air travel scene is undergoing a significant shift, largely driven by the rise of budget airlines. VietJet Air, in particular, has become a major force, demonstrating impressive growth in flight operations and passenger numbers. Their success highlights the increasing affordability of air travel, a factor that has made flying a more attractive option compared to traditional travel, especially for popular routes like Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, which once took significantly longer by train. This change reflects a broader trend towards prioritizing both speed and cost-effectiveness in travel.

While the budget airline model has proven successful in boosting domestic travel, it's not without its challenges. These airlines are facing increasing operational costs, including aircraft maintenance and rental fees. Furthermore, the competition within this segment is intensifying as new low-cost carriers enter the market, creating a more dynamic and competitive landscape. These challenges reveal that, despite the current success, maintaining a competitive edge and expanding further into international markets requires adaptability and a clear strategy for these budget airlines.

The Vietnamese domestic aviation market's fast-paced evolution illustrates a clear direction: the desire for affordable and accessible air travel. As the market continues to develop, it's clear that airlines that offer both value and efficiency will likely thrive, while others may struggle to keep up with these new travel expectations.

The Vietnamese domestic air travel market is undergoing a significant transformation, largely fueled by the rise of budget airlines. VietJet Air, for instance, has become a major player, experiencing a remarkable surge in flight operations and passenger numbers in recent years. Their success, along with other low-cost carriers, can be linked to the increasing affordability of air travel, which has made it a more viable option for a wider segment of the population.

In 2016, VietJet captured a substantial portion of the domestic market, highlighting the impact of budget carriers on reshaping the competitive landscape. This trend has led to traditional airlines adopting more competitive pricing strategies to stay relevant. The overall growth within Vietnam's domestic aviation sector is remarkable, with expansion rates significantly outpacing global trends. This rapid expansion has in part been driven by the attractiveness of air travel, particularly when compared to alternatives such as long train journeys. A flight from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, for example, cuts travel time dramatically compared to the train, and for a similar cost as a bus ticket in some cases.

However, the growth of budget airlines hasn't been without its challenges. VietJet, for example, faces hurdles in expanding its international operations due to factors such as higher aircraft leasing and maintenance costs. The burgeoning domestic travel market, with a reported 101.3 million domestic travelers in 2022, has undoubtedly been the driving force behind the success of budget carriers. However, the market experienced a setback in early 2023, with a substantial decrease in domestic air travel attributed to aircraft shortages.

Vietnam's large population and geographic expanse naturally make it a lucrative market for domestic air travel. Interestingly, the domestic air travel capacity recovered to pre-2020 levels relatively quickly, whereas international capacity lagged behind. The domestic market recovery reflects a strong focus on internal travel and the impact of budget airlines.

The rise of budget airlines has also resulted in the emergence of new travel patterns. Many new routes have been added, connecting major cities with previously underserved regions, encouraging spontaneous and shorter trips. Furthermore, some budget carriers are now exploring "fly now, pay later" options, which seem to cater to the spending habits of younger travelers. This approach, however, requires careful management in a market where price sensitivity plays a critical role, as travelers are often willing to switch airlines for even a relatively small price difference.

This increased competition has also fostered innovation within the market. Many airlines use dynamic pricing models, leveraging real-time data to optimize revenue based on demand fluctuations. The convenience of online booking platforms, responsible for a large portion of ticket sales, also underscores the evolving digital landscape of the travel industry, empowering travelers with quick and easy access to compare and select flight options. These trends reveal how Vietnam's domestic air travel market continues to evolve, presenting opportunities and challenges for airlines alike.







Vietnam Airlines has broadened its reach within the country, expanding its domestic network to cover nearly 40 destinations. This expansion is a direct response to a surge in domestic travel, a trend seen across Vietnam. The airline has successfully brought back most of its pre-pandemic flight schedule and is now averaging almost 200 daily domestic flights. This recovery and expansion are also tied to the increasing popularity of last-minute bookings. Many travelers now book trips with much shorter lead times, driven by a desire for spontaneous getaways and a growing confidence in travel. Vietnam Airlines is clearly recognizing this trend, likely hoping to capitalize on it as part of a larger strategy to stay competitive in an evolving market where affordability and flexibility are becoming more important to passengers. As Vietnam Airlines looks towards the remainder of 2024, they've stated that expansion and service refinements remain a priority. It will be interesting to see how their efforts impact the market share and overall domestic flight availability. While the increased flight availability is a plus for travelers, one should keep in mind that in a competitive environment airlines may utilize dynamic pricing models that could lead to fluctuating costs.

Vietnam Airlines has significantly expanded its domestic route network, now reaching nearly 40 destinations across the country. This expansion appears to be a direct response to the increased demand for domestic travel. The airline has nearly restored its entire domestic flight network, indicating a robust recovery within the travel sector after a period of regulatory adjustments.

It's interesting to note that Vietnam Airlines' daily flight numbers, while currently averaging close to 200, have seen a significant jump. In 2022, they reportedly operated over 350 flights daily—a remarkable 36% increase compared to 2019. Passenger numbers have also increased considerably, with domestic passenger counts for this year currently sitting at around 40,000—a 12% rise from the same period in 2019.

The airline has been quite proactive in expanding its reach. They recently introduced seven new domestic routes as part of a broader expansion strategy. Over the past two months, they've added 13 new domestic routes, raising the total number to a considerable 52. They have also announced plans to resume flights to places like Con Dao Island and Buon Ma Thuot as of October 21st, suggesting a continued push towards widening connectivity.

The expansion, though seemingly a positive development, is also interesting from a business perspective. It indicates that Vietnam Airlines is strategically adjusting to a changing travel environment. The airline’s expansion plan for 2024 focuses on recovery and growth, but also on operational efficiency—an acknowledgement of the broader global economic landscape. While Vietnam's domestic air travel market is showing a strong recovery, the competitive pressure to maintain both growth and profitability is evident. The focus on operational optimization and efficiency improvements suggests that the current expansion is not simply about growth for growth's sake, but a careful recalibration to adapt to market forces and potentially increased operating costs.


The ongoing expansion into smaller, potentially less explored destinations in Vietnam could potentially revitalize regional economies. Tourism in these areas may see an increase, fostering local employment and related economic activity. However, rapid expansion can also pose operational challenges for the airline, including the need to manage an increasing number of flights, maintain the necessary crew, and potentially deal with aircraft availability constraints.

The Vietnamese domestic travel landscape, it seems, is quite dynamic and illustrates the intertwined relationship between infrastructure development, economic factors, and travel patterns. The rapid expansion of airlines like Vietnam Airlines offers fascinating insights into how changes in regulations and evolving traveler preferences can shape travel markets, both positively and in terms of operational challenges.







Vietnam's domestic travel scene is witnessing a shift in traveler preferences, with a growing number opting for flights over trains. This change is largely attributed to the emergence of budget airlines, which have made air travel surprisingly affordable, often matching or even undercutting train ticket prices. The significant time savings offered by air travel, particularly on key routes like Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (a mere two hours versus a grueling 38-hour train journey), are a major factor driving this change. While this trend reflects a desire for faster travel, particularly amongst younger generations, train travel retains a unique appeal for those prioritizing a more relaxed and scenic journey. This evolution in travel patterns reveals a dynamic domestic tourism market where speed and a preference for shorter, potentially last-minute trips are increasingly influencing travel choices. It's clear that how Vietnamese travelers navigate their own country is changing, with speed and spontaneity playing a greater role in their decision-making.

Vietnam's travel landscape is witnessing a notable shift from train to plane, primarily driven by the rise of budget airlines. The substantial reduction in travel times offered by air travel, like the roughly 2-hour flight between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City compared to the lengthy train journey, has made air travel far more efficient. This shift isn't just about speed. Budget airlines have brought the cost of air travel down considerably, with fares as low as $20 for some routes, making it a more attractive option than trains, which sometimes have comparable fares but vastly longer journey durations.

The dominance of low-cost carriers is undeniable, now representing about 70% of domestic flights. This market share indicates a strong preference for the affordability and flexibility offered by budget airlines, significantly reshaping the travel scene and influencing the decline in train travel. This transformation is further supported by the growing popularity of last-minute bookings, which have become quite common in Vietnam. Roughly 40% of travelers purchase tickets within a week of departure, highlighting a move towards spontaneous travel that train schedules cannot readily accommodate.


This trend is further amplified by the increasing reliance on mobile apps for booking flights. Close to 60% of last-minute bookings originate from mobile devices, demonstrating how technological advancements have impacted consumer behavior. The convenience and ease of mobile ticketing stand in stark contrast to the often more elaborate procedures involved in train ticketing, favoring the simplicity of flights.


The rise of air travel has arguably placed pressure on Vietnam's train system. Reports show that some train routes have lost a substantial number of passengers, with drops in ridership exceeding 30% in some cases. This decline suggests a tangible impact of air travel's growing popularity. Furthermore, airlines' expansion into previously underserved markets, with over 200 new flights added annually, indicates a greater focus on intercity air connectivity and challenges the historical dependence on trains.


The Vietnamese government's support for airport infrastructure development has also played a key role in this shift. Airport passenger capacity has climbed to over 80 million annually, a significant improvement that highlights the contrast with the rail network, which is perceived as outdated in its capacity and infrastructure efficiency.

This transition from train to plane is also deeply intertwined with price sensitivity. Passengers frequently demonstrate a willingness to choose flights that are only slightly more expensive than train tickets, prioritizing the time savings offered by air travel. This demonstrates a preference for quicker, more flexible travel options. Data also confirms this shift, with only 15% of travelers remaining loyal to train travel for intercity journeys. This statistic suggests a clear and dominant trend toward air travel as the favored mode of transportation for quick and adaptable travel in Vietnam.







Vietnam's domestic air travel market is experiencing a surge in popularity, driven by increasingly competitive flight prices. This has led to a notable rise in the number of domestic air passengers, with a remarkable annual growth rate of nearly 42% earlier this year. The expansion of budget airlines has played a pivotal role in making air travel more accessible and appealing, particularly for shorter trips. By using dynamic pricing models, these airlines can offer fares that often undercut other transportation options, even traditional train journeys, which can be significantly longer. This trend showcases a shift in travel habits, with a growing number of passengers favoring the quick and convenient nature of air travel, even for last-minute decisions. This preference for spontaneous travel is shaping the domestic air travel landscape, pushing airlines to refine their strategies and adapt to a more price-conscious market. Airlines' ability to adjust to these changes will be vital for the sustained growth and future of the sector.

Vietnam's domestic air travel market is experiencing a remarkable surge, with budget airlines now dominating about 70% of the market. This shift highlights a clear change in how people travel within the country, prioritizing affordability and convenience over traditional airline options. It's intriguing to see how budget carriers can often offer fares that are competitive with, or even lower than, train tickets for similar routes. This has undeniably increased the attractiveness of air travel, making it not only faster but also more financially accessible.

Looking at specific routes, it's evident that the time saved by flying has become a key factor. For example, the two-hour flight between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City has become increasingly popular, as it drastically reduces travel time compared to a grueling 38-hour train journey. This change in travel time perception has altered what is considered feasible for travelers in terms of trip duration.

Airlines are leveraging sophisticated algorithms to dynamically adjust ticket prices based on real-time demand. This dynamic pricing, while beneficial to airlines, often results in a considerable price difference between booking weeks in advance versus last-minute purchases, sometimes as high as 50%.

Mobile devices are driving the trend towards spontaneous travel. With nearly 60% of last-minute flight bookings occurring through smartphones, it's clear that travelers are embracing readily available technology for quick travel planning.

Furthermore, the growth in domestic air travel is closely related to the increase in foreign visitors. Destinations such as Da Nang and Nha Trang have seen a rise in flight frequency as they cater to both local weekend travelers and the influx of international tourists.

The Vietnamese government's investment in airport infrastructure is remarkable. Airport capacity has been expanded to handle over 80 million passengers annually, supporting the strong growth in air travel and ensuring future expansion of the sector.

However, the rapid growth of budget airlines is not without its challenges. High operating costs, particularly aircraft maintenance and fuel expenses, pose a constant threat to profitability. Airlines are forced to constantly innovate and refine their operational strategies to remain competitive in this dynamic market.

An interesting outcome of this shift is the decline in train ridership in certain areas. In some corridors, traditional train travel has seen passenger numbers decrease by more than 30%, a direct consequence of air travel's rising popularity and convenience.

Lastly, airlines are exploring "fly now, pay later" options as a way to entice a younger demographic that prizes affordability and flexibility. This type of payment scheme has the potential to further reshape market dynamics, offering travelers more choices within their travel planning.







Vietnam's aviation industry is experiencing a rapid ascent, becoming a key driver of growth within Southeast Asia. This rise is largely due to the strong expansion of the domestic air travel market, fueled by the increasing popularity of budget airlines. Passenger numbers have shown exceptional growth, with a 41.8% annual increase in domestic air transport previously reported. Experts predict that this growth trend will continue, with projections showing a compound annual growth rate of 10.81% until 2029. The appeal of affordable and quick travel options, particularly among younger generations, is pushing this expansion. They are increasingly favoring convenient air travel over alternatives like train journeys, leading to a greater demand for flexible, last-minute flight options. As a result, airlines, including Vietnam Airlines and several budget carriers, are adapting by developing new flight routes, increasing the frequency of existing services, and generally refining their offerings to cater to this growing market segment. While the future of the Vietnamese aviation industry looks bright, challenges such as managing operational costs and the escalating competition in the low-cost airline sector might threaten this impressive growth trajectory.

Vietnam's aviation landscape is evolving rapidly, particularly within the domestic market. Vietnam Airlines has made a significant effort to restore and expand its network, reaching nearly 40 destinations across the country. This expansion is in direct response to a surge in passenger numbers, hinting at a broader trend in Vietnamese travel habits. However, the most striking aspect of the market is the dominance of low-cost carriers, which now manage roughly 70% of domestic flights. This suggests a clear preference for affordable travel, driving airlines to adapt and refine their strategies.

The appeal of budget airlines is partly due to the considerable time savings they offer. A journey between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, for instance, can be reduced from a lengthy 38-hour train ride to just two hours via plane. This kind of efficiency has undeniably altered the perception of travel time, encouraging spontaneous trips and last-minute bookings. To maximize revenue, airlines are utilizing dynamic pricing systems. Ticket prices can change significantly based on how close to departure they are purchased, with differences occasionally exceeding 50%. It's a fascinating example of how technological advancements are impacting both traveler behavior and airline revenue models.

Smartphone usage for booking flights is playing a critical role in this evolving market. Nearly 60% of last-minute bookings are initiated through mobile devices. This trend showcases the impact of readily available mobile technology on spur-of-the-moment travel decisions. The rapid rise in tourism, especially in popular spots like Da Nang and Nha Trang, has further increased the demand for flights. Airlines are adjusting to this shift by introducing more flight options, contributing to a competitive fare structure targeting both local and international tourists.

This growth, however, isn't without its obstacles. The intense competition among airlines has prompted a wave of innovations. We're seeing more flexible ticketing options and new payment schemes like "fly now, pay later" in an attempt to entice younger travelers. These innovations are an intriguing response to a market driven by affordability and flexible travel patterns. The rapid growth is supported by substantial governmental investment in airport infrastructure. Passenger capacity has increased to over 80 million annually, showing a proactive approach to manage the growing demand and accommodating future expansion.

This transformation has impacted other transportation options. Rail travel, in particular, is showing signs of decline on certain routes, with passenger numbers decreasing by more than 30%. This suggests a clear shift in consumer preference, where speed and convenience are prioritized, particularly among travellers who are willing to make last-minute travel decisions. Yet, low-cost carriers also face growing challenges. Maintaining profitability while managing the rising costs of fuel and aircraft maintenance is a significant hurdle. These airlines are having to continuously refine their operational processes to stay competitive, highlighting the need for sustained innovation in a dynamic market. The Vietnamese domestic air travel sector is a fascinating case study for the complex interplay between technological advancements, consumer preferences, economic factors, and infrastructural development. It remains to be seen how the sector will evolve and manage these emerging challenges.


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