7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky

Post Published December 2, 2024

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7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - The Edison Hotel Times Square Blinking Red Since 1931 With Thomas Edison At The Switch





The Edison Hotel, a Times Square fixture since its 1931 debut, embodies the spirit of New York City's golden age. Its Art Deco design, a pioneering style for the theater district, still captivates today. It's a hotel with a story – a story that began with Thomas Edison himself initiating its grand opening. The Edison has evolved into a cultural icon, not just a place to stay, but a venue that resonates with the energy of Broadway and the history of the area. It's ideally positioned in the heart of Times Square and provides guests with a range of amenities, including its trio of restaurants and a meticulously restored lobby showcasing its original design from the early 20th century. This grand old dame of New York hospitality has welcomed its share of celebrities and continues to draw in travelers who appreciate its unique character and convenience. The Edison Hotel's iconic, blinking red lights have been a beacon of the city's entertainment scene, a reminder that some things truly endure. It stands as a vibrant echo of New York's historic hospitality.

The Edison Hotel in Times Square, a fixture since 1931, proudly displays a blinking red neon sign that has become synonymous with the area. It's a reminder of a time when neon was a novel lighting technology. The sign, originally built using fragile glass tubes, was a testament to the era's optimism about advancements in illumination. The hotel's Art Deco style, one of the first of its kind in the Theater District, extended to the design of these early lighting systems, blending aesthetics and engineering.

Maintaining the historical integrity of the sign hasn't been without its challenges. Throughout its existence, the sign has seen modifications, especially as city regulations regarding light and energy efficiency evolved. This journey illustrates how historic structures can adapt to modern requirements while preserving their original character. The sign's distinctive blinking pattern wasn't just for show. It was a clever application of principles that enhance visibility and guide attention, aspects relevant to engineering solutions for urban environments.

Neon lighting's fundamental principle, gas discharge, involves creating a low-pressure environment and using electricity to stimulate a glowing effect. This technology replaced traditional incandescent bulbs, further bolstering the hotel's significance as a pioneer in urban illumination. However, enduring decades, the hotel has encountered both technological and aesthetic transformations in the hospitality sector. Yet, the Edison Hotel has managed to not only keep up with the times but also to integrate new solutions, like smart technologies and retrofitted lighting, to ensure that its energy use remains optimized.

The sign serves as a powerful illustration of how innovative engineering from decades past can serve as an inspiration for current solutions. The ongoing operation of this beacon not only honors historical ingenuity but also demonstrates how it is possible to blend historic preservation with modern engineering advancements, particularly within the context of our bustling urban landscapes. This red light is indeed a historic testament to the ingenuity that helped transform urban environments into radiant nocturnal spaces.

What else is in this post?

  1. 7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - The Edison Hotel Times Square Blinking Red Since 1931 With Thomas Edison At The Switch
  2. 7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - Hotel Chelsea On 23rd Street Keeping Its Red Neon Burning Through 140 Years of Artist History
  3. 7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - The Plaza Hotel Fifth Avenue Pink Neon Modernized But Original From 1907
  4. 7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - Empire Hotel Upper West Side Red Letters Lighting Lincoln Center Since 1923
  5. 7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - Hotel Pennsylvania Neon Sign Now Dark But Its Ghost Sign Still Visible Above Penn Station

7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - Hotel Chelsea On 23rd Street Keeping Its Red Neon Burning Through 140 Years of Artist History





7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky

The Hotel Chelsea, a fixture on 23rd Street in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood, has been a beacon of artistic energy for 140 years. Originally built as a housing cooperative in the mid-1880s, it quickly evolved into a legendary hotel that hosted a diverse cast of renowned artists, writers, and musicians. Names like Janis Joplin and Leonard Cohen, who even immortalized the hotel in his work, became part of the Chelsea's tapestry.

The hotel's instantly recognizable red neon sign, a fixture since 1949, has recently been restored, a testament to its enduring cultural significance. It's been a symbol of the vibrant creativity that permeated its halls for decades. With pieces of the original sign now set to be auctioned off for hefty sums – potentially fetching between $5,000 and $100,000 – the hotel continues to be a fascinating reminder of a unique era in New York's cultural history. It continues to embody the captivating intersection of artistic expression and the hospitality industry. The hotel's red glow persists, a silent narrator of the tales of its colorful past, and a warm welcome to those who wish to partake in New York's rich artistic legacy. It's a place where art and accommodation truly intertwined.

Nestled on 23rd Street in the Chelsea neighborhood, the Hotel Chelsea, a relic from 1884, has long served as a haven for artists and a testament to enduring design principles. Its construction, utilizing an innovative steel frame for the time, foreshadowed the engineering feats that would define Manhattan's skyline. This pioneering approach, rare for its era, provided a stable foundation for the building that has seen countless transformations over the decades.

The Hotel Chelsea's most recognizable feature is undoubtedly its vibrant red neon sign, a fixture for over 70 years. Neon, with its captivating glow derived from electrically excited gases trapped within glass tubes, has become inextricably linked to the hotel's identity. The durability of these light sources, however, has not gone unnoticed. While the sign recently underwent a restoration and its individual segments are rumored to command considerable sums at auction, the endurance of this neon marvel offers a window into the lasting impact of a now somewhat antiquated technology.

This hotel's impact stretches far beyond its physical structure. It has served as a stage for a wide array of artists, writers, and musicians. Its halls echoed with the creativity of Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen and saw the blossoming of artistic movements. The Hotel Chelsea's prominent role in pop culture, appearing in numerous films and song lyrics, cemented its place as a cultural landmark, transcending its function as simply a place to stay. Its association with pivotal moments like the Velvet Underground concert, which helped launch the punk rock scene, highlights the hotel's deep connections with the ebb and flow of cultural tides.

While neon signage has faced challenges in recent times due to safety and energy efficiency concerns, the Hotel Chelsea's continuing use of this technology remains a vibrant reminder of a past aesthetic. This hotel also showcases the constant push and pull between honoring the past while meeting modern requirements. It is a reminder that historical preservation requires a delicate balance between conserving the essence of the original design and meeting present day safety standards, codes and energy needs.


The Hotel Chelsea stands as a unique example of a historic structure that has weathered the storms of time and social shifts while remaining an influential space. Its continued existence speaks to the enduring value of both the design and social principles that drove its creation in the 19th century, and the ability to keep a landmark alive while adapting to modern constraints. Its luminous red neon sign remains a captivating beacon, beckoning both tourists and locals alike to ponder its captivating history. It's a historical reminder that New York's architectural and cultural heritage isn't just about steel and concrete but the stories woven into every brick and light.



7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - The Plaza Hotel Fifth Avenue Pink Neon Modernized But Original From 1907





The Plaza Hotel, a landmark on Fifth Avenue near Central Park South, has been a symbol of New York luxury since its 1907 opening. Its distinctive pink neon sign, a modern update while still referencing its original design, continues to illuminate the night sky, adding to the hotel's allure. Originally conceived as a residence for wealthy New Yorkers, its design harkens back to the French Renaissance, creating a sense of old-world charm and grandeur. The Plaza has always welcomed the world's elite, from presidents to celebrities, and has graced the silver screen in numerous films, helping cement its status as a cultural icon.

Even today, The Plaza continues to cater to guests with a blend of traditional hospitality and modern services, such as the elegant Palm Court for afternoon tea, and a sophisticated champagne bar. However, balancing its storied history with the constant evolution of urban environments presents a challenge. Its continued operation in a rapidly changing city, both from a design and an operational perspective, shows a constant balancing act between honoring the past and accommodating the present. The Plaza remains a testament to enduring luxury, although it is hard not to ponder the future of such a landmark in the face of rising costs and potential changes to the city’s landscape.

The Plaza Hotel, a Fifth Avenue landmark since its 1907 opening, remains a testament to both enduring elegance and the ongoing evolution of urban illumination. Its iconic pink neon sign, a fixture since its inception, recently underwent a modernization process. This involved integrating LED technology within the existing structure, enhancing visibility while reducing energy consumption. It's a neat illustration of how classic architecture can gracefully coexist with modern engineering practices.

The Plaza's construction in the early 20th century, spearheaded by financier Bernhard Beinecke and hoteliers Fred Sterry and Harry S. Black, marked a shift in architectural styles. Henry Janeway Hardenbergh's design incorporated a steel frame – an innovative engineering decision at the time – that allowed for the hotel's impressive scale and ornate Beaux-Arts façade. This design choice, uncommon for its era, laid the foundation for the building's enduring presence amidst Manhattan's ever-changing skyline.

The Plaza's Beaux-Arts design, with its detailed ornamentation, showcases the interplay of aesthetics and structure. The hotel's enduring legacy underscores the power of thoughtful engineering in maintaining cultural heritage within a rapidly developing urban environment.

The hotel wasn't just about aesthetics, though. In its early years, it represented a peak in hospitality technology for its time. It was the first hotel in the U.S. to feature air-conditioned rooms. This advancement speaks volumes about how innovation in engineering could enhance the guest experience, marking a trend that subsequent hotels would follow.

The recently updated neon sign is a captivating artifact of the past. While composed of more modern, energy-efficient gas-discharge tubes, the sign maintains the luminous effect that has become synonymous with the hotel's identity. This nod to the past signifies a certain charm and highlights the transition between the early days of neon signage and contemporary lighting solutions.

Beyond its architecture and engineering feats, the Plaza has earned a prominent place in popular culture, appearing in countless movies. A prime example is its role in the "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York" movie. Its cinematic presence has transformed the hotel into a symbol of New York City, influencing travel itineraries and reinforcing the hotel's significance as a cultural icon.

However, the hotel has not always been about silver screens. For instance, the hotel also briefly housed shops, including the well-known "Eloise" shop inspired by the children's book character. This intersection of literature and hospitality shows how hotels can become focal points for cultural experiences, influencing fashion trends and stories that shaped New York's unique identity.

The interiors of the hotel, filled with painstakingly restored Louis XV-style furnishings, are a testament to the importance of preserving architectural heritage. The dedication to material science and meticulous restoration helps maintain the hotel's splendor, providing an insight into the skills of specialized craftspeople from decades ago.

The hotel has always been a popular venue for significant social and political events, having hosted luminaries from FDR to the Beatles. The Plaza played a role in shaping history, illustrating the powerful connection between grand hotels and the lives and events that make up a city's rich narrative.

Built during a period of economic prosperity, The Plaza emerged as an emblem of the ambitions and engineering prowess of the time. The origins of this project underscore how economic forces intersect with design and engineering in the creation of iconic urban environments. The Plaza Hotel, with its enduring legacy, shows that iconic architectural projects are not merely buildings, but reflections of a historical moment in time.



7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - Empire Hotel Upper West Side Red Letters Lighting Lincoln Center Since 1923





7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky

Standing tall on the Upper West Side since 1923, the Empire Hotel enjoys a prime location between Lincoln Center and Central Park. Its distinctive red neon sign, a hallmark of the area, has been a fixture of the night sky for decades. The hotel's design seamlessly blends Art Deco architecture with a retro 1960s New York lounge aesthetic, creating a unique atmosphere. Inside, 427 rooms and suites cater to various needs, some with views that encompass Lincoln Center, Central Park, and nearby Dante Park. The rooftop offers an expansive space with indoor and outdoor sections, complete with a seasonal terrace and a lounge area.

While the Empire Hotel retains its historical charm, it also presents the inevitable challenges of operating in a constantly evolving urban landscape. Balancing the allure of a vintage vibe with modern amenities is a balancing act. The hotel, with its dimly lit spaces, has developed a unique appeal to locals and visitors alike. The hotel's bar and lounge areas, reminiscent of a bygone era, create a vibrant space that draws in both tourists seeking a taste of history and neighborhood residents looking for a relaxed atmosphere. Whether it's the legacy of a bygone era or the lure of a comfortable, affordable stay, the Empire Hotel stands as a testament to New York City's enduring ability to blend history with the present day.

The Empire Hotel has been a fixture on the Upper West Side since its 1923 debut, its red-lettered sign a prominent feature of the neighborhood's skyline. This signage, utilizing gas-discharge technology like neon but possibly incorporating other noble gases for unique lighting effects, showcases the engineering versatility behind vintage signs.

The hotel's design blends Beaux-Arts architectural elements, a style popular in New York's early skyscrapers. This architectural choice, incorporating classical design with modern engineering, positions the Empire as a testament to the artistic and structural innovation of the early 20th century.

While renovated several times, the Empire's exterior has retained a connection to early 20th-century building techniques. Steel frames supporting heavy masonry offered both durability and design adaptability—a concept still important in modern engineering.

The Empire's red-lettered sign is more than just signage—it's an engineering solution optimized for light dispersion. This careful design maximizes visibility from different angles and distances, echoing urban design principles that guide wayfinding and emphasize key landmarks.

Interestingly, the Empire Hotel's sign demonstrates a blend of vintage and modern engineering. LED retrofits enhance energy efficiency, showcasing how historical structures can adopt new technologies while preserving their aesthetic character.

The hotel's location near Lincoln Center creates a unique synergy between hospitality and the arts, reflecting how urban planning principles dictate where hotels thrive, especially near cultural hubs that attract both tourists and locals.

In its early years, the Empire Hotel exemplified the latest in hospitality technology, including early air conditioning systems. This reflects the growing expectation for enhanced guest comfort in hotels, foreshadowing the advancements seen in modern hospitality.

The hotel's long-standing presence through urban renewal and fluctuating economic landscapes exemplifies the challenge of preserving historical structures while updating them with modern amenities. It highlights the tension between historical preservation and contemporary needs that confront urban planners.

It's fascinating that the Empire Hotel has been continuously operating since 1923, adapting to changes in the hospitality industry. This endurance showcases an engineering principle—flexible structures that adapt to changing uses tend to last longer.

The Empire's proximity to Central Park provides scenic views for guests and highlights urban design principles that integrate natural landscapes into cityscapes. This underscores the importance of incorporating green spaces into urban hotel experiences.



7 Historic Neon-Lit Hotels in Manhattan That Still Illuminate the Night Sky - Hotel Pennsylvania Neon Sign Now Dark But Its Ghost Sign Still Visible Above Penn Station





The Hotel Pennsylvania, a landmark that once dominated the Midtown Manhattan skyline across from Penn Station, has faded into the past. Its iconic neon sign, a beacon for decades, is now dark, a consequence of the hotel's closure in 2020 and its subsequent demolition in 2023. Opened in 1919 as the world's largest hotel, the Pennsylvania offered 2,000 rooms and numerous amenities, hosting a vast array of guests. Now, only a "ghost sign," faintly visible above Penn Station, remains as a reminder of its past grandeur. The building's demise paved the way for the ambitious PENN15 project, a 1,200-foot skyscraper aiming to redefine the area. While the city embraces its forward momentum, one cannot help but reflect on the lost landmarks and the stories they hold. Even as the neon lights that once illuminated the night are extinguished, the tales of the Hotel Pennsylvania and its golden era remain part of New York City’s vibrant history. The hotel serves as a reminder that amidst the constant march of progress, the echo of the past continues to resonate.

The Hotel Pennsylvania, erected in 1919, once held the title of the world's largest hotel, a testament to New York City's burgeoning hospitality industry during the early 20th century. This period of rapid expansion was fueled by increased rail travel and the city's growing urban landscape. The hotel's construction utilized early American architectural styles coupled with a robust steel frame, representing a groundbreaking approach in building techniques for the time. This innovative construction style set a stage for the rise of skyscrapers that would later dominate Manhattan's skyline, as they adopted similar engineering methods.

The hotel's neon sign, now dimmed, was a magnificent example of early neon installations, demonstrating the ingenuity of neon technology that came to symbolize 20th-century urban lighting. Neon lighting relies on a very low-pressure environment, a feat of engineering achieved by trapping gas inside glass tubes. Although the hotel's internal design wasn't entirely Art Deco, its construction coincided with the emergence of this architectural style, a style that heavily impacted the design of countless hotels in subsequent decades. This interconnection reveals a fascinating relationship between artistic vision and structural engineering.

The hotel's neon sign's durability offers a glimpse into the enduring nature of older technologies, often built to outlast modern counterparts. The sign utilized the principle of gas discharge, where electricity passes through a conductive gas, generating light. It has, however, largely been superseded due to updated energy efficiency standards, yet it still highlights the resilience of older technologies. The Hotel Pennsylvania hosted a diverse array of celebrities and travelers throughout its existence, contributing to New York's status as a global cultural center. Its prime location near transportation hubs exemplifies how strategic placement can significantly influence a hotel's success within the context of a dense urban environment.


The ghost sign that remains visible above Penn Station offers a captivating glimpse into the past and continues to fascinate urban explorers. These signs often featured enamel or painted surfaces, highlighting the progression of advertising mediums and the introduction of neon as a more striking alternative. The decline of the Pennsylvania Hotel's neon beacon serves as a symbolic representation of New York City's relentless transformation. The stark contrast between its once-bright illumination and its current darkness reflects the constant evolution of urban landscapes as they confront modern pressures, including shifting tourism patterns.

The original neon sign was carefully engineered for maximum visibility, using color contrast and strategically optimized positioning. These principles are still fundamental to sign design today. Despite the decline of the neon sign, the hotel’s pivotal location near Penn Station, one of the city's busiest transit hubs, remains a key asset. The hotel's convenient connection to various transportation networks serves as a model of how transportation infrastructure can enhance the traveler experience by streamlining access to numerous Manhattan destinations.


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