Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3%

Post Published December 23, 2024

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Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Swiss Airlines Reports 4,800 Tons Less Fuel Usage After Sharkskin Coating Launch





Swiss Airlines is seeing tangible results from its adoption of the AeroSHARK coating, having reported a fuel reduction of 4,800 tons annually. This drag-reducing technology, based on shark skin's properties, is now used across its twelve Boeing 777-300ERs. The airline anticipates that this initiative will translate into a significant cut in carbon emissions, by approximately 15,200 tons each year. Swiss hopes to increase their operational efficiency as well. Swiss Airlines, in implementing AeroSHARK on a large scale, is one of the early adopters looking towards more sustainable air travel.

Swiss Airlines is reporting that their new AeroSHARK aerodynamic coating, designed after the textured skin of a shark, has lowered fuel usage by about 4,800 tons per year. This transparent film was applied across their dozen Boeing 777-300ER jets to the outer fuselage and engine nacelles, changing the way air flows over those surfaces. This means that based on their data, they expect about 15,200 tons less in CO2 emissions per year as well.

The use of this kind of biomimicry aims to lower drag while in flight and therefore require less fuel. The numbers appear to indicate they could cut down fuel costs enough to remove the equivalent of about 87 long distance flights from Zurich to Mumbai. All of this seems to point towards real improvements in fuel use and efficiency and not some small gain in marketing jargon, if we are to believe their claims.

What else is in this post?

  1. Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Swiss Airlines Reports 4,800 Tons Less Fuel Usage After Sharkskin Coating Launch
  2. Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - SWISS and ANA Test New Aircraft Coating on Boeing 777 Fleet
  3. Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Lufthansa Shows 370 Tons Fuel Savings Per Aircraft With New Surface Technology
  4. Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Airlines Save $250,000 Per Aircraft Through Revolutionary Coating
  5. Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Shark-Inspired Surface Treatment Begins Regular Service Between Zurich and Miami
  6. Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Aircraft Coating Innovation Features 50 Micrometer Self-Cleaning Riblets

Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - SWISS and ANA Test New Aircraft Coating on Boeing 777 Fleet





Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3%

Swiss International Air Lines (SWISS) has finished the process of applying a sharkskin-inspired coating, known as AeroSHARK, to its entire fleet of 12 Boeing 777-300ER planes. The 18-month project involved covering the planes with a transparent film to lower aerodynamic drag. This move should lead to reduced fuel consumption and emissions. In addition, All Nippon Airways (ANA) is exploring this technology, testing it on its Boeing 777F and 777-300ER aircraft. ANA anticipates significant fuel and emissions savings per aircraft. The combined effect of both airlines demonstrates a move within the industry to take the issue of sustainability seriously, while potentially rewriting the rules on fuel economy and environmental responsibility.

The Swiss carrier isn't alone in exploring the potential of shark-skin inspired films. ANA has also been experimenting with this AeroSHARK technology, applying the film to their Boeing 777F and 777-300ER fleets. This effort also entails coating nearly the entire fuselage to maximize the effects. They hope to save around 250 metric tons of fuel and 800 metric tons of CO2 per aircraft, annually. These projected savings, while less than the results from Swiss, is nonetheless something worth looking at.

The fundamental design of the AeroSHARK coating is directly tied to the fine-scaled skin of sharks to reduce drag. The material itself is made from a special polymer formulated to ensure strong attachment to the exterior of aircraft. It can withstand changes in temperature, intense UV light and other potential hazards when flying. Initial indications suggest this coating might also lessen necessary maintenance, as it creates a surface that does not accumulate debris easily, reducing the need to clean the planes frequently.

At current prices, the fuel savings for the Swiss fleet translate into a cost reduction of approximately $1.5 million annually which has huge implications. Before these results came into reality, airlines run multiple Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations. These are used to model the air flow around the aircraft so that they can predict the overall outcome of using the coating prior to actually having to use it on a real plane.

Early tests suggest that the gains in efficiency might be applicable throughout various stages of the flight rather than just when cruising at altitude. Many other airlines are discussing how they can potentially adopt a coating like this, showing a shift in how much the industry is changing how it is addressing inefficiencies. This is not a brand new idea, given previous work in surface coatings since the 70s, but it takes advantage of nature's own optimization techniques.

The implications of this type of design goes beyond aircraft, finding real world applications in the marine and automotive sectors. Should AeroSHARK or similar coatings provide consistent results, it could very well be used in more aircraft types than just these few which could cause much wider reaching effects on operational efficiency.



Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Lufthansa Shows 370 Tons Fuel Savings Per Aircraft With New Surface Technology





Lufthansa's AeroSHARK technology is making headlines for its impressive fuel savings, showcasing an annual reduction of approximately 370 tons of fuel per Boeing 777F aircraft. Inspired by the unique texture of shark skin, this coating significantly lowers drag during flight, leading to a reduction of about 1% in fuel consumption and corresponding CO2 emissions per trip. As part of a broader commitment to sustainability, Lufthansa plans to equip a substantial number of long-haul aircraft with AeroSHARK, indicating a major shift towards reducing aviation's environmental impact. With projected collective savings surpassing 3,700 tons of jet fuel and 11,700 tons of CO2 across multiple aircraft, this initiative exemplifies how innovative technologies can foster operational efficiency within the airline industry.

Lufthansa's application of sharkskin-inspired AeroSHARK technology on their Boeing 777 cargo aircraft is reporting notable results. Each 777F, for instance, is experiencing annual fuel savings of about 370 tons, reducing CO2 emissions by an estimated 1,170 tons. Furthermore, the larger Boeing 777-300ER, operated by SWISS, is seeing savings even above that, with approximately 400 tons of kerosene and over 1,200 tons of CO2 reductions per year per aircraft.

The roll out of AeroSHARK is growing as well. Austrian Airlines is also participating by retrofitting four of their Boeing 777-200ER aircraft by the end of this year. This project will potentially save around 2,650 metric tons of fuel and over 8,300 metric tons of CO2 over the lifetime of the planes, a period of four years. With a total of 17 Lufthansa Group aircraft equipped with AeroSHARK, the plan to cover their entire cargo fleet could result in even more significant drops in fuel consumption and emissions.

AeroSHARK's potential impacts go beyond just these initial results. Drag reduction technology like this affects not only fuel usage but also aircraft weight, where less fuel needed also means lower overall operational costs for carriers. Given the projected fuel efficiencies of 3% could easily result in a major reduction in fuel load on an aircraft like the Boeing 777-300ER, which has consequences for its payload capabilities. These savings may very well rival other fuel-saving improvements like winglets or advanced designs. This tech seems to change the standard method of approaching aircraft design for efficiency.

The aviation industry is definitely paying attention to the operational numbers, with many discussing the implications of adding it into current maintenance procedures. It might allow them to cut costs and get better utilization from existing jets without having to spend on all new airframes. It is worth noting that biomimicry has been around for centuries, and this iteration specifically comes from prior decades of research into how nature can influence modern design. The approach of laminar flow is also similar from prior decades in this respect. For these airlines, they could see cost reductions of over $1.5 million per year, which may give them an advantage over their competitors.

The specific material used for AeroSHARK is a polymer that was designed with longevity in mind so that it is resilient to temperature changes, intense UV light and other flight related hazards. It's a notable step up in terms of materials science, as that might lower the need for frequent reapplication and/ or repairs of the film itself. There's early indication that these benefits in operational efficiency also translate into different aspects of a flight, such as during takeoff and landing rather than just while cruising at high altitudes. In the long run, it may also influence scheduling and flying patterns, which may end up changing how entire routes are planned and optimized for fuel efficiency.

Early modeling done with computational fluid dynamics simulations have produced very high degrees of accuracy for the performance that is actually being observed. This is quite notable and shows that the research is on the right track with these sorts of predictions for aviation design. Further, the implications of a successful design is not just limited to aviation as such tech may extend into marine engineering and even automotive design. It seems likely that innovations in one sector might very well push advancement in others.



Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Airlines Save $250,000 Per Aircraft Through Revolutionary Coating





Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3%

Airlines are embracing new strategies to save on fuel costs, and one of the most talked about is the application of a special AeroSHARK coating. This technology is inspired by the unique texture of sharkskin and aims to cut down drag on the airframe of planes. By doing so, they hope to reduce fuel consumption by around 3%, leading to significant annual savings. The potential cost saving per aircraft is calculated to be over $250,000 per year. With fuel prices volatile, the adoption of such coatings will be of increasing interest to air carriers around the globe. It seems that by implementing this approach they can potentially lower carbon emissions, with benefits extending to a more sustainable model for the industry in the long term. By continuing to test this coating on more aircraft, a deeper understanding of its advantages should come to light as well, further influencing changes in the standards for aircraft operations.

The potential for airlines to save an estimated $250,000 per aircraft annually with this type of coating is a direct reflection of the significant role fuel costs have on total operating expenditures. Because fuel makes up a large chunk of an airline's operational expenses, any reduction can impact profitability.

AeroSHARK uses what we call biomimicry. It is based on design principles from nature; specifically, the fine-textured surface of sharkskin which reduces drag. This design mirrors the microscopic ridges of a shark’s skin, showcasing nature’s optimization for aerodynamics that has evolved over long periods.

The drag reduction science is not unique to airplanes. Similar ideas and principles are being used in other sectors such as boats and even cars. This shows a trend towards utilizing technology to make improvements in efficiency across many different industries.

Before the film gets applied, airlines can validate performance claims by doing detailed modelling of airflows around an aircraft. These simulations give very detailed views of how air moves around the plane and allow airlines to see the impact of using the coating.

The coating itself is made of a polymer material that must be able to handle severe environmental conditions, like changes in temperature and sunlight exposure. The coating needs to have durability and longevity to reduce how often it has to be replaced, which reduces both downtime and costs.

Initial tests are showing that these fuel savings are not just at cruise altitude, but during all phases of flight including takeoff and landing. This is interesting because it also means the savings might extend even to short haul flights.

It is also being suggested that this coating might repel dirt better than normal surfaces, reducing the need for cleaning and cutting maintenance costs. Reduced cleaning cycles can mean lower labor costs and also reduce how long a plane is out of service.

While Swiss Airlines has completed this implementation on a larger scale, other airlines like ANA and Lufthansa are also currently testing the coating on their planes. This indicates a widespread collaborative process across many different carriers.

The 3% reduction in fuel consumption offered by this coating is comparable to other aerodynamic enhancements, such as winglets. That makes this approach quite significant for improving aircraft performance compared to these known existing solutions.

In the long-term, these sorts of coatings may shape the future design of new aircraft models, making them standard features and changing how the industry approaches operational efficiency in the future.



Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Shark-Inspired Surface Treatment Begins Regular Service Between Zurich and Miami





The Lufthansa Group is now using its shark-skin derived AeroSHARK coating on regular routes, including flights from Zurich to Miami. This new surface technology is meant to lower drag and fuel use by about 3%. SWISS has applied it to its Boeing 777-300ER aircraft to increase efficiency and sustainability goals. The use of such nature-inspired coatings could change how the aviation industry moves forward by focusing on designs that both cut costs and lower the effects on the environment.

Regular passenger service has commenced for a sharkskin-inspired surface treatment between Zurich and Miami. This development is part of a broader push in the aviation industry to address operational efficiency and sustainability, this technology mirrors the drag reducing properties of shark skin. The core of this approach lies in mimicking the microscopic structure of a shark's skin, which is made up of tiny, tooth-like scales that reduce drag.

The potential financial impact is substantial as these changes could help to reduce annual fuel costs by more than $250,000 per aircraft and thereby boost profitability, given the large chunk fuel costs take out of airline's operational costs. It is not just aviation that might benefit from it as such drag reducing technologies could also see use in both marine and automotive sectors and even beyond.

Initial tests suggest that such fuel savings can be extended through all phases of flight including takeoff and landing, rather than being limited to cruising at altitude which implies that fuel usage may potentially be lowered even during short haul flights. These changes also highlight the resilience of the polymer based coating that can deal with temperature changes as well as extreme UV exposure without degrading its effectiveness.

The new design might also allow for reduced maintenance requirements as the surface might actively repel dirt, cutting down labor and downtime compared to more traditional cleaning methods. By running detailed computer based Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations airlines were able to model and then predict real world operational results accurately.

Given the apparent successes at Swiss Airlines and that other carriers like ANA and Lufthansa also participate, it could be that this technology starts to see much wider adoption. It is important to note though, that the fuel reductions of roughly 3% using this method is quite competitive compared to aerodynamic enhancements like winglets, thus positioning surface coatings as one of the options for achieving this.

With these early promising results, this sort of coating could influence how future aircraft will be designed, changing standard practices in the aviation industry with drag reducing technology being a given standard feature on new designs.



Airlines Test New Sharkskin-Inspired Aircraft Coating to Reduce Fuel Consumption by 3% - Aircraft Coating Innovation Features 50 Micrometer Self-Cleaning Riblets





The AeroSHARK aircraft coating incorporates 50 micrometer self-cleaning riblets, a significant step in aviation technology. This design, mirroring shark skin, drastically cuts down on air resistance, which might drop fuel use by about 3%. Airlines like Lufthansa and SWISS are already adding this to their jets. This not only makes flying cheaper but also helps lower emissions. The riblets' ability to keep clean also lowers maintenance, making this coating both good for fuel efficiency and practical for airline operations. As airlines keep looking for ways to be more environmentally conscious, AeroSHARK stands out as something that may lead to a more sustainable future.

This advanced aircraft coating, with its 50 micrometer features, is extremely thin, around a fifth of a human hair’s thickness. Despite this small scale, these riblets profoundly affect how air moves around the aircraft, ultimately cutting down resistance. Early research indicates that mimicking the unique skin texture of sharks improves not just the ratio of lift-to-drag, but also enhances fuel use across various stages of a flight, including both takeoff and landing. This is not that common for standard aerodynamic improvements that usually benefit cruising at high altitudes only.

The material that's used has been rigorously tested to see if it can endure the extreme conditions of flight, including temperatures that span from -60°C to 80°C. That means the material is fairly resilient, even over long term use on various airframes. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were used at the beginning, and have proven to be over 95% accurate when trying to figure out the degree of drag reduction. This highlights the accuracy of our models that we use before implementation. This also indicates a reliable method for airlines to evaluate these kinds of technologies.

This coating draws from decades of research in biomimetics, going as far back as the 1970's. However, this is one of the first attempts at such implementation for the aviation sector. Airlines that have been using the film see not just fuel savings, but anticipate lower maintenance expenditures as well. This is because the self-cleaning features on the coating also reduces the amount of cleaning needed.

If you look at other methods of fuel savings, AeroSHARK is showing a 3% cut, which rivals the effect of more traditional fixes like winglets. That makes it quite competitive as well, for any airlines trying to be more efficient without completely overhauling their aircraft design. With potential cost savings of around $250,000 per year per aircraft, the airlines might be able to invest those saved funds in other sectors, which will enhance both competitiveness and operational abilities.

Beyond the air, this same technology also appears to be useful in both maritime engineering and the automotive industry as drag reduction might be useful in these fields as well. Some also think that if all goes well this sort of design feature could lead to a radical change in airframe design in the future, with biomimetic design and self-cleaning surfaces as a common feature.


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