Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route

Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Navigating Border Crossings Between Morocco and Mauritania Through No Man's Land

Crossing from Morocco into Mauritania isn't just a line on a map; it’s a gritty passage through what's termed "No Man's Land," a stretch of rough desert terrain marked by potential dangers like remnants of old landmines. Forget about streamlined airport procedures; here, you’ll face multiple layers of bureaucracy at the border with documents undergoing intense scrutiny. Don't be surprised if you lose a chunk of time—three-and-a-half hours, or more, seems the norm. The landscape itself is a lesson in extremes, from the remains of abandoned vehicles to an unforgiving environment that tests even the most seasoned travelers. This segment of any trip is really a study in cultural contrasts, requiring both knowledge of local norms and adaptability when faced with a completely unpredictable situation. Solo travelers have found this crossing a test of their preparedness and a clear highlight of the resourcefulness required when traversing these landscapes.

Navigating the land border between Morocco and Mauritania requires confronting an unusual reality: the "No Man's Land," a 4.5-kilometer strip separating the official checkpoints. This zone lacks formal governance, creating a perplexing situation for those crossing, which calls for a very flexible itinerary. Within this no-man’s land one witnesses informal commerce thriving. Haggling skills are definitely necessary for all those who wish to purchase something.

The infrastructural contrast between the Moroccan and Mauritanian border posts is very clear, reflecting differing economic conditions and political priorities. A steady flow of vehicles including 4x4s and large freight trucks attests to its importance as a trade route. Public transport relies on shared taxis that leave only when full, leading to unpredictable wait times, especially coming from Moroccan cities such as Dakhla.

Curiously enough, despite the difficulties of the land crossing, there often are quite affordable flight routes into nearby cities like Nouakchott, particularly during off-season travel. Customs regulations change abruptly on the Mauritanian side; keeping all documents and paperwork in order is essential for smooth entry.

The landscape shifts dramatically after crossing; Mauritania showcases vast, open desert regions contrasting with Morocco's more urban areas. This border area serves as a site of cultural exchange, with interaction and shared meals common, requiring some cultural sensitivity to be appreciated, however be always on the look out for security related issues, which can unexpectedly cause delays or change of plans.

What else is in this post?

1. Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Navigating Border Crossings Between Morocco and Mauritania Through No Man's Land
2. Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Wild Camping Spots Along Europe's Southern Coast From France to Gibraltar
3. Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Car Maintenance Essentials for a 10,000 Mile Journey Through Desert Terrain
4. Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Local Street Food Markets From Paris to Porto Novo That Accept Card Payments
5. Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Essential Apps and Navigation Tools for Offline Desert Driving
6. Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Money Exchange Options and ATM Availability Along West African Highways

Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Wild Camping Spots Along Europe's Southern Coast From France to Gibraltar

For those seeking a connection with nature, wild camping along Europe's southern coast from France to Gibraltar presents numerous rewarding opportunities. Stunning locations, such as the serene beaches of southern France and the picturesque Andalusian coast in Spain, offer scenic backdrops for pitch-perfect nights under the stars. While local regulations can vary, many coastal areas are accommodating for those who prefer to park their campervans or set up tents near idyllic spots. This approach not only allows for unique experiences away from conventional campsites but also provides a chance to immerse oneself in diverse landscapes and cultures during an adventurous journey. As part of the epic London-Lagos road trip, wild camping becomes a gateway to rediscovering the outdoors while navigating the vibrant cultures of 16 countries over 74 days.

The journey along Europe’s southern coast from France to Gibraltar involves confronting fluctuating temperatures, where conditions may abruptly swing from chilly alpine nights to balmy coastal days. Packing a versatile wardrobe is essential. This route also is filled with historic sites. Sections of old Roman roads can still be seen, acting as testament to past infrastructure projects of trade and military movements.

However, be warned: camping regulations vary across national borders. While Spain technically restricts wild camping in many places, certain municipalities may have specific permitted areas. Understanding these local by-laws is crucial before setting up camp. In contrast, the density of wild camping locations along the Côte d'Azur can be quite high, with some sites being just a few kilometers apart. This allows for exploration of several locations in a single day.

Furthermore, the Andalusian coast near Gibraltar showcases notable ecological diversity. The interplay between Mediterranean and Atlantic ecosystems is unique and the area can appeal to keen natural scientists. When looking at travel costs, you might find more affordable flights into smaller regional airports like Málaga, particularly outside peak travel times. Such routes can sometimes present significantly reduced costs when compared to main international hubs.

Interestingly, several lesser-known wild camping spots in Corsica have very few visitors annually. While this promises seclusion, it also entails a need to be self-sufficient since local amenities may not be close by. Also, consider the impressive cliffs near Gibraltar with heights over 400 meters. These formations display remarkable geological narratives from millennia of tectonic activity. Those with an interest in engineering might find interest in iconic cable cars and funiculars in places like Nice and Gibraltar which deliver transportation solutions, but also scenic views.

Finally, local gastronomy often mirrors the region's complex history. Dishes like bouillabaisse from France and paella from Spain illustrate centuries of cultural exchange and influences around the Mediterranean basin.

Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Car Maintenance Essentials for a 10,000 Mile Journey Through Desert Terrain

Preparing for a 10,000-mile journey through desert terrain requires rigorous attention to vehicle upkeep to guarantee both safety and reliability. Crucial tasks involve the regular monitoring of tire pressure and tread, including bringing a spare, as desert roads can be quite unforgiving. Checking the cooling system is a must and regular fluid level reviews are essential to prevent any issues with overheating, which is a major risk in high-temperature environments. A comprehensive emergency kit with a selection of basic repair tools can be essential. Adding items like a travel mug or cooler will make those long driving days better and enhance your overall travel experience on a demanding solo trip.

For a 10,000-mile trek across arid landscapes, several car maintenance points are paramount, beginning with tire pressures: desert heat is a huge factor, often causing fluctuations; it's wise to check PSI regularly, as temperature shifts can alter the pressure by a surprising amount, with heat causing substantial PSI swings per 10-degree-Fahrenheit increment. Air filters, too, should be under scrutiny. The accumulation of fine sand and dust in a desert environment quickly overloads them, leading to reduced engine performance – replacing your air filter both prior to and after a desert traversal could potentially boost efficiency, saving considerable fuel over long stretches. Engine coolant specification is also not trivial; high heat demands a specific 50/50 antifreeze-to-water ratio for optimal temperature control. Any miscalculation can quickly lead to rapid engine damage. Extreme temperatures can really shorten battery life, accelerating the fluid evaporation in lead-acid batteries, and cutting its lifespan drastically - maybe even in half. Always check your battery before a lengthy desert journey to prevent unplanned hold-ups. Engine oil’s viscosity is crucial; during hot weather, less dense oils will allow quicker protection, and a high-density variant could actually create more damage in a desert setting. Fuel can also evaporate much more rapidly under heat; always keep the tank topped up before entering a desert zone and using a stabilizer is prudent for fuel quality maintenance. Furthermore, sand can seep into critical areas of the engine; protective sealing is essential to keep your pistons free of abrasive particulates. When cooling, many off-the-shelf radiators are simply not up to handling extreme heat; perhaps you might think about an upgraded, heavy-duty variant for enhanced heat dissipation, a very worthwhile modification for desert durability. A toolkit is always a must, but special conditions might require specialty tools, and a decent shovel will help recover a bogged-down vehicle from the sand. Be aware of the weather, and bring protective eyewear. Sudden sandstorms can hinder visibility very fast, so bringing proper eye and nose coverings can be essential.

Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Local Street Food Markets From Paris to Porto Novo That Accept Card Payments

Exploring local street food markets from Paris down to Porto Novo reveals a diverse and budget-friendly culinary scene. Paris's markets such as the long-standing Marché d'Aligre and the older Marché des Enfants Rouges offer a mix of traditional foods with modern payment options, allowing easy sampling. In Lisbon, the popular Time Out Market allows card transactions, showcasing a variety of gourmet foods. Further south in cities like Madrid and Marrakech, there's increasing availability of card payments among street food vendors. However, as you move into West Africa, especially through countries like Benin, while many vendors operate on a cash basis, places like Porto Novo are starting to adopt card payment technology, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. This creates a different kind of experience, highlighting the gradual adaptation of more modern payment options as one travels through sixteen countries over the course of the journey.


1. Marché d'Aligre is one of the oldest markets in Paris, known for its secondhand clothes, bric-a-brac, and affordable food.
2. Marché Bastille is situated at the corner of Place de la Bastille and Boulevard Richard Lenoir in the 11th arrondissement and has historical significance linked to the 19th century.
3. March des Enfants Rouges is the oldest covered market in Paris, established in 1615, and is a popular destination for locals seeking food.
4. Marché International de Rungis is the largest wholesale organic food market in the world, covering over 5,732 acres, and is located in the Chevilly Larue commune.
5. La Baguette du Relais in Le Marais is renowned for its steak frites, featuring crispy baguettes filled with tender sirloin steak and a secret herby sauce.
6. March Mouffetard, located in the 5th arrondissement, is one of the best food markets for traditional Parisian street food.
7. March Saint-Honoré in the 1st arrondissement offers a more artisan-style selection of street food and gourmet products.
8. Rue Montorgueil has a deep historical significance in Parisian food culture and continues to be a hub for food lovers, featuring various independent artisanal shops.
9. Food market tours in Paris provide participants with immersive experiences, showcasing fresh produce and local delicacies.
10. Card payment acceptance varies by market, and specific markets like those mentioned are known for modern payment methods, catering to a wider range of customers.The search for local street food markets that accept card payments between Paris and Porto Novo highlights diverse culinary options accessible on the London-Lagos road trip route. In Paris, markets like Marché des Enfants Rouges and Rue Cler are popular for local delicacies, offering vendors who often accept card payments. In Portugal, Lisbon’s Time Out Market and the various food stalls at Mercado da Ribeira cater to diverse tastes and generally accommodate card transactions.

As one travels through countries like Spain and Morocco, major cities like Madrid and Marrakech feature street food vendors that increasingly accept card payments, expanding accessibility for travelers. In West Africa, while many street vendors primarily operate with cash, larger markets in cities like Porto Novo, Benin may have some vendors accepting cards, especially in more tourist-heavy areas. The journey through 16 countries over 74 days offers numerous opportunities to explore these vibrant street food markets while adapting to different payment preferences along the route.

Street food markets along the London to Lagos route, especially from Paris to Porto Novo, are increasingly integrating digital payment methods, impacting how both travelers and local residents engage with these culinary hubs. Card payment systems now seem to be more widespread, facilitating transactions for many visitors. These tech adaptions appear more prevalent in major European urban centers, showing different patterns of adoption.

For instance, in Paris, a significant number of market stalls at places like Marché des Enfants Rouges and several others in the city now process card payments, which contrasts with earlier periods when such transactions were more cash based. This change seems connected with younger generations increasingly prefering digital options for even small everyday purchases, shifting how daily commerce happens.

Meanwhile in locations such as Lisbon, the digital uptake in places like Time Out Market, along with other food stalls in the city, suggests a move towards cashless systems across different types of food trading zones. As one navigates through the many regions spanning from Spain to Morocco, it appears that major cities like Madrid and Marrakech offer greater options for travelers who prefer to pay with cards. It’s interesting to note that this increased card access in these markets also potentially boosts the appeal to travelers who often do not like to carry large amounts of cash on their journey.

In West Africa, particularly within Porto Novo, although cash remains more common, it seems some vendors especially those located in more commercial areas do accept cards, aligning with trends in regions with growing digital infrastructure. However, I must note, the consistency of this payment option here is quite varied. This journey through 16 countries really brings to light the variety in how markets operate, particularly concerning financial accessibility, which can be quite intriguing for those who track local tech advancements and their impact on traditional commerce. It's clear that these 74 days reveal very diverse payment habits across this quite interesting route.

Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Essential Apps and Navigation Tools for Offline Desert Driving

For an epic solo journey like the London-Lagos road trip, and especially if you are facing long stretches of remote desert, the proper selection of offline navigation apps becomes crucial. Google Maps stands out, as it allows you to download maps for offline use—essential when you venture away from cell signal areas. Moreover, apps like maps.me are available, which offer detailed offline mapping and include points of interest, and should be considered a second choice. Trip-planning applications, such as Roadtrippers, help to map out complex driving routes ahead of time, which is key to handling various unpredictable scenarios. Also, having a standalone, dependable GPS unit can act as a valuable backup in case your smartphone device acts up, especially during intense heat conditions. Remember, it’s prudent to also carry a traditional, physical map since devices can sometimes fail at the most inconvenient times. Combining these various digital and old-school options adds a crucial layer of safety and assurance to navigate through the varied terrains and environments that you will experience on this very demanding journey.

Essential applications and navigation tools for offline desert driving really become non-negotiable when embarking on a lengthy cross-continental journey like the one planned from London to Lagos, especially through remote zones. Many navigation apps, such as Maps.me or CityMaps2Go, have adopted vector-based maps for offline usage, which is a key detail here. These maps efficiently store data using coordinate points rather than large image files, greatly increasing usability for travellers in the desert. This method means that GPS coordinates remain usable even without any type of internet connectivity - extremely crucial when navigating areas with minimal to no infrastructure.

The caching mechanism many tools use is quite effective, storing map data that has been previously accessed to make the app much quicker. This is key for navigation in areas with limited network. Also, the trade-offs between satellite imagery and vector maps on many platforms becomes an issue, with the latter being generally more compact and more efficient, even though the former provides very detailed views. As most memory on a travel device tends to be limited, the storage capacity implications will determine the functionality and availability of data.

Desert temperatures can degrade mobile device performance, leading to GPS problems, requiring some active management of the temperature. Many apps do provide a decent amount of user-generated content, often including reviews of specific campsites and points of interest. This information when cached offline could prove useful to travelers planning a desert journey, especially in remote zones where unexpected circumstances may call for changes in the route, or in the camping options.

I've noticed that some navigation apps actually learn from users’ prior routes, processing past journey patterns to give more efficient route suggestions when conditions are challenging. There are very handy emergency functions too, offering features like location sharing or SOS activation, very useful in case of unexpected situations. Also consider how the power consumption with constant GPS use does impact battery life. You may need to switch to low power usage settings, or use intermittent tracking to manage your battery effectively in desert conditions. Vector maps seem very adaptable when recalculating routes, making it easier for desert drivers to avoid obstacles or impassable terrains, showing quite different routing patterns from typical road maps, a feature worth noting. And modern compression methods definitely have helped to keep file sizes minimal, which is essential for any traveler looking to pre-load all necessary mapping data without having the risk of device storage running out.

Epic Solo Journey 74 Days and 16 Countries on the London-Lagos Road Trip Route - Money Exchange Options and ATM Availability Along West African Highways

Navigating the financial aspects of the London-Lagos road trip, particularly when traveling through West Africa, requires some planning. While major cities such as Lagos, Accra and Dakar do provide ATMs that accept foreign cards, many rural areas and stretches along the highways present significant limitations. Therefore carrying a decent amount of physical currency, especially smaller bills for smaller villages and towns should be strongly considered. While many might look to currency exchange, using ATMs generally results in lower fees, even after accounting for foreign transaction charges. Keep in mind that currency exchange rates fluctuate, though typically remain stable over longer periods. Also note that US dollars and Euros are the currencies preferred across many of the West African countries. Also important, older US dollar bills might not be accepted. As digital payments do begin to show some small adoption, you will find that cash remains dominant and that flexibility with your financial management throughout the journey is very helpful.

Along the roads of West Africa, various options exist for money exchange and ATM access, though their availability and reliability are not uniform, and require careful pre-trip planning.

1. **Currency Complexity**: Expect a wide variety of currencies, mostly various Francs, and also Nairas. These are not static, and are influenced by local events - sometimes with very immediate impact, with political or resource driven factors greatly affecting exchange values and availability.

2. **ATM Scarcity**: While cities generally have ATMs accepting international cards, remote highway locations show very limited machine accessibility. In such situations, it is imperative to plan to have enough cash on hand when venturing out of major centers.

3. **Mobile Money Influence**: The proliferation of mobile payment platforms in West Africa, including M-Pesa, Orange Money and similar, is revolutionizing how people handle money locally, offering viable options even with cash access constraints in specific areas.

4. **Variable Rates**: Exchange rates often fluctuate significantly due to unstable conditions, and unofficial local exchanges may differ greatly from formal bank rates, needing very sharp negotiation abilities when accessing these markets.

5. **Country-Specific Policies**: Each nation along the route, including the ones between London and Lagos, regulates currency transactions in their own specific ways, such as Nigeria's oversight of foreign currency activity, needing that all travellers check regulations closely.

6. **ATM Charges**: Beyond your bank fees, be aware that you will encounter local bank fees when using ATM's in the region. These, if not investigated in advance, can accumulate quickly, drastically affecting the planned budget for a long term trip.

7. **Dual Currency Acceptance**: In well-known areas that cater to tourism, Dollars or Euros can be used in many places, but note that conversion rates here may often be quite unfavorable. This presents a certain financial tradeoff and also a risk due to potential security concerns when handling large amounts of cash.

8. **Payment Tech**: While cards gain traction in larger markets, the use of cash remains dominant with roadside vendors, showing slow technology adoption outside major commerce centers. This change presents various interesting angles for future market developments.

9. **Backup Resources**: With limited access to ATMs, having a secondary bank card is essential as a backup for emergency cash withdrawals; also consider setting up access via relatives with international banking connections, since ATM availability may vary greatly from day to day.

10. **Currency Roots**: African currencies often have a complex past influenced by colonial rule, trade and different national histories. Understanding this context is key to understanding the present economic and social landscape of the region and also impacts practical everyday money access and handling.

These various facts regarding West African finance show the varied conditions one will need to consider when planning a journey between London and Lagos, requiring detailed financial preparation to successfully navigate the trip and all the regions that it includes.