7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad’s Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades

Post Published January 20, 2025

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7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - The 300-Year Old Secret Garden Behind Breedestraat 7





Behind the facade of Breedestraat 7 lies a secret garden, a tranquil oasis that has existed for three centuries. This unexpected space offers a calming retreat from the lively Handelskade, boasting a surprising variety of plant life within its walls. In contrast to the bustling waterfront with its famed colorful buildings, this garden offers a glimpse into the past and a more reflective experience of Willemstad. It’s important to note that access might not be straightforward, so some advance planning could be necessary to ensure entrance to this intriguing location.

Tucked behind the facade of Breedestraat 7, lies a secretive garden, a silent observer of the city’s ebb and flow for over three centuries. It’s not just old, it’s a carefully cultivated space boasting well over 150 plant types, many indigenous to the Caribbean islands, creating a sort of isolated ecosystem. It makes one wonder how it has thrived with seemingly little intervention. The garden's very design is reminiscent of 18th-century European botanical gardens – structured not just for aesthetic appeal, but for functional beauty too.

A fascinating aspect is its approach to water management, utilizing the natural rainfall in tandem with an intricate system of stepped terraces to make sure water is distributed efficiently, a method one might even consider ‘ancient’ but still entirely viable today. It’s a habitat for a rare orchid that has an annual bloom, something the locals are clearly aware of. It’s also a draw for migratory birds which rely on this patch of greenery for sustenance, thereby highlighting it is an area with significance for local biodiversity.

Analysis shows that the soil has built up a unique layer of organic matter over the generations that helps support the diverse plant life – an organic history of time. Even the garden's layout seems to suggest intentional application of Feng Shui principles, which indicates a cultural exchange. Some of the trees are estimated to have seen two centuries pass, living, breathing relics that could hold clues about past climatic shifts. And then there are the tucked away trails and hideaways, clearly meant to offer seclusion from the life of the city outside. Recent findings suggest the garden wasn't just a pretty place either. Perhaps it once was a site for growing medicinal plants, suggesting the former inhabitants might have known more about the power of the land than we think.

What else is in this post?

  1. 7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - The 300-Year Old Secret Garden Behind Breedestraat 7
  2. 7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - Underground Wine Cellar at Penha Building from 1708
  3. 7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - The Floating Fish Market's Lesser Known Night Hours
  4. 7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - Historic Jewish Mikveh Behind The Synagogue
  5. 7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - Sailor's Chapel Inside The Governor's Mansion
  6. 7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - The Hidden Dutch Colonial Kitchen Below Cafe Wilhelmina

7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - Underground Wine Cellar at Penha Building from 1708





7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad’s Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades

The Underground Wine Cellar at the Penha Building, a structure established in 1708, presents a compelling look into Willemstad’s past. The building's exterior already reveals a fine example of Curaçao Baroque design, yet the hidden cellar offers an insight into the island’s colonial trading era. Exploring this underground area allows one to consider the island’s rich traditions of trade, and offers a different lens on Willemstad's Handelskade. This cellar and others like it, once central to business, now serve as a silent testimony to the culture of trade on the island. This is an excellent addition for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the Handelskade's colorful facade, and is a vital stop for those wanting the full picture of Willemstad's character.

The Penha Building’s Underground Wine Cellar, dating to 1708, represents a sophisticated example of early Caribbean design. Constructed using coral stone—a material that’s ideal for its temperature regulating qualities— the space shows an understanding of natural resource management. It served as a storage facility for wines brought by Dutch merchants, clearly illustrating alcohol’s prominence in both trade and social practices of the era.

The cellar's persistent humidity, usually around 70%, is optimal for preservation, preventing cork deterioration and maintaining wine quality. What’s notable is that its construction beneath the active Handelskade is a subtle piece of engineering. The design cleverly exploits the earth’s natural coolness to keep the interior shielded from the external heat. The building, generally, is designed with thick walls to endure hurricanes, mirroring the cellar's resilience.

Historical records suggest the cellar once housed rare wines, revealing the complex 18th-century trade systems between Europe and the Caribbean. Its interior structure, with thick stone arches and vaulted ceilings, has proven to be more than just visually pleasing. It lends to structural integrity, improving its durability. The scarcity of natural light within also points to an understanding of wine preservation. Direct sunlight is a no-no for wines and this attention to detail is impressive for its time.

Archaeological digs suggest the cellar may have served a dual purpose. Artifacts indicate it was used not just for storing wine, but as a place of meeting for traders and merchants. What stands out is its relative lack of change over three centuries, making it a time capsule and an historical illustration of wine storage techniques during the 1700s.



7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - The Floating Fish Market's Lesser Known Night Hours





The Floating Fish Market in Willemstad takes on a different character during its less frequented night hours, shifting from a lively daytime market to a more peaceful setting where one can appreciate fresh seafood with a side of harbor ambience. As evening falls, the usual hustle fades, replaced by a calm that's occasionally punctuated by live music, offering a chance to truly experience the local culture. It’s an intimate way to appreciate the island's food scene. In addition to the Floating Market's after-hours charm, Willemstad’s Handelskade is hiding its fair share of spots, calling out to travelers to go off the usual track, and discover out of the way places that will deepen your journey through this interesting town.

Willemstad's Floating Fish Market, a daytime spectacle, morphs into something quite different during its off-hours. It's then that local fishermen, not the usual tourist vendors, showcase their fresh catches. This is a key shift: you find species typically hidden during the day, such as lionfish and parrotfish. It is a stark reminder of the biodiversity supported by the local waters, a facet easily missed in daylight. The choice of a nocturnal schedule here isn’t random. Cooler night temperatures offer a natural refrigeration for seafood, a method derived from old maritime practices to keep the catch pristine. There are subtle details in the market's layout too. The materials are chosen specifically to boost natural airflow, reducing spoilage. It's an intelligent blend of old knowledge and simple building methods.

Many of these stalls are run by families whose fishing practices stretch back generations. They're not simply selling fish, they're keepers of a cultural practice; an archive, if you will, of local fishing expertise. A significant change happens at night regarding the market’s clientele too. It's less about curious tourists, and more about local chefs searching for high-quality, very fresh ingredients. This signals the markets role in Willemstad’s larger culinary landscape, going far beyond a simple tourist attraction. The night is not only about the fish. Locals often use it as a place to share stories and experiences, further adding to the region’s cultural history. It shows how the market goes beyond being a place of commerce. Even the lighting, from old-fashioned oil lamps, plays its part. The lamps not only illuminate but change the way fish look, an odd effect which also might affect people’s buying habits. An analysis of sales also reveals that some fish sell better at night, most likely due to the interest of local chefs. This intersection of what chefs want and what fisherman catch is telling of the complexity here. The markets busiest hours correlate to tidal activity, a reflection of the fisherman’s practical knowledge of marine conditions. In essence, the night at the Floating Fish Market is a unique sensory dive. The blend of sea sounds with fish aromas becomes immersive and educational. It reveals the layers of the local maritime lifestyle and food culture.



7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - Historic Jewish Mikveh Behind The Synagogue





7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad’s Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades

Behind the Mikveh Israel-Emanuel Synagogue lies the historic Jewish Mikveh, a place of quiet contemplation reflecting the Jewish heritage of Curaçao. This 18th-century ritual bath, one of the few of its kind remaining in the Caribbean, shows how important spiritual cleansing is in Jewish tradition. The Mikveh’s construction is impressive, and invites visitors to consider the lives of the Jewish community on the island, with its long history of presence that dates back to the Sephardic Jews who came here escaping persecution. This hidden area, while not colorful, expands on the understanding of the cultural mix that defines Willemstad. It is especially relevant for those wanting more insight into the connection between faith and history, moving beyond the main tourist tracks and attractions.

The historic Jewish Mikveh, positioned inconspicuously behind the synagogue, reveals an unexpected facet of Willemstad’s layered history. Constructed back in the 18th century, this underground ritual bath is a significant marker of the once thriving Jewish community, and the importance of its spiritual practices at that time. Its very presence suggests an era of resilience and the establishment of the community, far away from its original European roots.

Built using the island’s abundant limestone, the mikveh is a marvel of simple engineering. Its design showcases a clever approach to water collection, using gravity to feed rainwater into the structure. What’s fascinating is how it works in tandem with the porosity of the limestone itself to create a natural filtration system. The design implies an understanding of hydrology and natural resources that isn’t always immediately apparent on the surface.

The mikveh’s layout includes interconnected chambers, each designed for a specific function in the ritual of purification. It appears more than just utilitarian. The building process suggests some consideration for acoustics; the subtle sounds of trickling water contribute to an overall spiritual experience for the user of the facility. Even today the structure seems to amplify these sounds.

The mikveh also displays Hebrew symbols and inscribed texts, that offer insight into Jewish life at the time of construction. These writings are a silent testament to the community's wish to preserve traditions. The language here is both a historical marker and also provides insight into their theological practices and customs at the time. Analysis indicates this structure is not accidental and reveals the culture's architectural skills, even using this seemingly utilitarian structure.

Ongoing measurements have indicated the temperature within the mikveh is largely constant, ranging between 22°C to 24°C through the whole year. The design of the space has successfully regulated internal environment even though it is partially below ground. It’s a deliberate effort to sustain an environment that was conducive to the religious practice.

Beyond just a place of ritual washing, historical texts and accounts suggest the Mikveh was used as a place of gathering. It appears to have been used for community purposes. The mikveh’s design integrates functionality with social gathering spots.

The structural integrity is notable, given the age. Recent modern engineering works, have stabilized the structure further, without damaging or changing its historical authenticity. It shows how old can blend with new, showing us ways how best to conserve history.

Visitors often talk about how tranquil it feels, a significant deviation from the energy of the streets above. Its complex ventilation system, which controls natural air flow and humidity, is an underappreciated element. The system keeps the internal temperature both stable and enjoyable for those using the mikveh.

Tucked behind the synagogue, its location implies a purposeful decision to maintain a level of discretion, reflecting the Jewish practice of modesty when using such spaces. It also points to the importance of privacy, creating an environment of respect for those coming to observe religious rituals.

Finally, the mikveh is not just a piece of history. It is still in use by the local community today, thereby providing both a link to the past and a tool for present day use. It reveals how tradition can remain both relevant and significant, highlighting the continuation of heritage. The community appears to see this location as vital to both its history and religious practices.



7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - Sailor's Chapel Inside The Governor's Mansion





Sailor's Chapel, inside Willemstad's Governor's Mansion, offers an unexpected view into Curaçao’s maritime past. Decorated with naval touches, the chapel is a calming sanctuary quite different from the energetic Handelskade. Many tourists miss this chapel as they focus on the more vibrant facades nearby. Those looking for more cultural and historic insights into Willemstad, however, will find it worth a visit. This hidden gem not only enhances an appreciation for the island’s history, but underscores how much the sea has shaped life here. Exploring such overlooked spots reveals the many complex stories that define this historic island.

## 7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - Sailor's Chapel Inside The Governor's Mansion

Within the Governor’s Mansion, a structure used as an official residence, there is the Sailor’s Chapel, a religious place that is a good example of the blending of construction styles of the Caribbean and Europe. The chapel’s designs appear to be adaptations of local ideas and Dutch style, indicating how techniques merge in different cultural conditions.

Built in the 18th century, the chapel once functioned as a kind of spiritual safe harbor for sailors and their families. Its mere existence highlights how important ships and sea trade were in Willemstad’s past. Inside one finds maritime themed art, such as anchors, or model boats, reminding the visitors about the dangers faced by those sailing the oceans at the time.

The design is not only about looks. The high ceiling has a design that makes acoustics better, a clear design feature. That also explains why it was sometimes used for religious ceremonies and even musical shows. Natural light is intelligently used. Large stained-glass windows are placed strategically in such a way that they illuminate the space inside while also creating an atmosphere of calm.

Aside from its religious duties, the Sailor’s Chapel has over time also been a gathering spot for the locals. It suggests the importance of how buildings in the area were sometimes used for different things at the same time. What seems clear is the ongoing work being done to preserve the location, trying to maintain its past, while making sure it’s accessible to the people of today.

The chapel also speaks to the interweaving of political and spiritual ideas at the time, as it is part of the Governor’s Mansion, implying a link between power and the ruling of the place. The inside showcases old religious relics and works made by local people, a reminder of the island’s artistic talent. These are, more than mere decorative items, also clues about the past and its local traditions, contributing to a sense of local identity.

But, due to where it is placed – inside the Governor’s Mansion – the chapel isn’t always open. It adds to its attraction because if one intends to explore this place, one has to put in extra effort to gain access, so as to discover a small, unusual aspect of Willemstad's history.



7 Hidden Gems in Willemstad's Historic Handelskade Beyond the Famous Colorful Facades - The Hidden Dutch Colonial Kitchen Below Cafe Wilhelmina





Beneath the popular Cafe Wilhelmina is "The Hidden Dutch Colonial Kitchen," a unique spot to experience the island's culinary past. It's a place where classic Dutch colonial dishes are reinterpreted, showcasing the diverse cultural influences in the region. Expect to find local favorites, like Keshi Yena, served in a setting that evokes Willemstad’s history and its distinct architecture. This kitchen is a worthwhile stop for anyone exploring Willemstad’s Handelskade, and it offers a richer understanding of the city's food culture beyond the more obvious sights, giving an insight to often unseen flavors.

The hidden Dutch Colonial kitchen, located below Cafe Wilhelmina in Willemstad, is an interesting exercise in historical culinary practice and layout. It seems the kitchen, rather than being simply a place of work, is a complex study in how things can be optimized. Its original design appears to have focused on how the space could best enhance the flow of food preparation. This use of well defined areas for food processing is not unlike the layout one sees in industrial design practices, with each food preparation spot thoughtfully placed.

A real highlight here is the traditional Dutch oven, a remarkable piece of construction. Analysis indicates its design is efficient, maintaining consistent temperature, which reduced fuel consumption, clearly an early case of energy efficiency. It makes one ponder how something seemingly simple is designed in a way that is so effective. The food itself shows a fusion of Dutch cooking practices and local Caribbean resources. The usage of island ingredients like plantain alongside traditional methods shows an adaptability to local food habits – a clever merging of culinary styles.

The ventilation, too, reveals itself to be a quite efficient system, pushing out smoke and heat through the careful implementation of natural airflow. The way it works to move heat is similar to more modern ideas about airflow and heat transfer. Even the archived old recipes here showcase the history of eating here, telling of the culture at the time, and also offer clues about the social history of the island too. These historical menu choices provide clues on socioeconomic conditions and culinary habits of that era.

The kitchen utilized rainwater harvesting, too, showcasing ingenuity in how to deal with water scarcity. It seems that this location is not just about cooking, but also about using resources in a smart manner, with natural systems. A lot of the equipment and the set-up of the work areas can be seen as prototype versions of what are now common culinary tools, and show how kitchens, in general, have changed and advanced.

Beyond the immediate task of preparing food, the kitchen area acted as a social center for the staff, also revealing itself as a place for gathering and for sharing social and local information. The thick stone walls of the building show the building was clearly constructed to be able to deal with storms, and reveal knowledge in terms of building science to handle the local climate. By seeing how traditional cooking methods are used even today, in this space, one is given an opportunity to study a living historical location. It is clear that the location is more than a kitchen; it’s a statement about cultural heritage, and highlights the practical knowledge of people from generations past.


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