Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025

Post Published February 2, 2025

See how everyone can now afford to fly Business Class and book 5 Star Hotels with Mighty Travels Premium! Get started for free.


Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Russian Aircraft Manufacturing Ramps Up Production Schedule for Early 2024 Delivery





Russian aircraft manufacturing is gearing up for a significant increase in production, with a focus on delivering new MC-21 and Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SJ-100) aircraft by early 2024. This ramp-up aligns with Aeroflot Group's ambitious strategy to expand its fleet through the acquisition of 34 SJ-100s and 18 MC-21s via a wet-lease program by 2025. Yet, it is noteworthy that despite the planned deliveries of six MC-21’s during this year, serious production hurdles remain. Specifically, there’s been a notable reduction in the production plans for essential engines, impacting the prospects for delivery timelines. As the industry continues to transition toward domestic production, the practical realization of these goals will be carefully monitored given the inherent logistical and manufacturing complexities.

Russian aircraft production is showing signs of a substantial push, especially concerning the MC-21 and Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SJ-100), as Aeroflot prepares to integrate these into its fleet. Six MC-21s are expected to be delivered during 2024, followed by a broader goal of incorporating a total of 34 SJ-100s and 18 MC-21s by 2025, through a wet-lease agreement. The design bureau behind the MC-21 is aiming for an impressive 270 deliveries to Russian operators by 2030, signaling a deliberate strategy to enhance local manufacturing, and to reduce dependencies on external sources.

However, the plan seems somewhat brittle as meeting such rapid production demands will pose a considerable challenge. Despite the effort by the United Aircraft Corporation, there appear to be delivery bottlenecks that are impacting government-set timeframes. Furthermore, while Russia aims to create a self-sufficient industry, reports indicate a reduction in engine production goals for the SJ-100, MC-21, and Tu-214, which have been cut from 192 to 128 units over the coming couple of years. These engine shortfalls indicate that while the sector is driving for greater manufacturing, persistent difficulties may hinder the industries' progress.

What else is in this post?

  1. Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Russian Aircraft Manufacturing Ramps Up Production Schedule for Early 2024 Delivery
  2. Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Rossiya Airlines Takes Lead Role with 34 SJ100 Aircraft Integration
  3. Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Wet-Lease Program Creates New Operating Model for Russian Aviation
  4. Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Aeroflot Eyes International Route Expansion with MC-21 Fleet Addition
  5. Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - AviacapitalService Deal Marks Largest Russian Aircraft Order Since 2021
  6. Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Aircraft Delivery Timeline Shows Accelerated Production Goals for Q3 2024

Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Rossiya Airlines Takes Lead Role with 34 SJ100 Aircraft Integration





Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025

Rossiya Airlines is taking a significant step in its fleet expansion by integrating 34 Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SJ100) aircraft, alongside 12 MC-21 aircraft, as part of a strategic leasing agreement with Aviacapital Service. The deal, signed during the Eastern Economic Forum in September 2023, aims to enhance the operational capacity of the Aeroflot Group. First deliveries were expected to have already arrived in late 2023. This move reflects a push to bolster domestic aviation capabilities while reducing dependency on foreign parts. The ambitious nature of this fleet expansion could mean a real test of local manufacturing ability, especially considering reports of existing bottlenecks that potentially hamper production output. It will be interesting to observe how the actual deliveries reshape the air transport landscape in Russia, especially with these ambitious goals.

Rossiya Airlines is now central to the plan, positioned to absorb 34 Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SJ100) aircraft, with an additional 12 MC-21 aircraft also coming to the airline. This is not a purchase, rather a wet-lease agreement orchestrated during the 2023 Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok. Rossiya, a subsidiary of the Aeroflot Group, appears to be the main vehicle for the new jets for regional route growth, while the parent Aeroflot focuses on the longer MC-21s. The combined fleet additions by 2025 – involving both airlines, not just Aeroflot - should include 52 airframes total. This includes 18 of the MC-21 model.

The timeline for aircraft delivery seems ambitious, yet a shift towards locally sourced components for the MC-21 and SJ-100, suggests an accelerated program. There's an undeniable urgency to build up Russia's aviation manufacturing sector, against a backdrop of international sanctions, with the ultimate aim to significantly boost both Aeroflot’s and Rossiya’s operational reach in the near term. Rossiya Airline's commitment to the Superjet highlights the strategic decision to focus on regional flight operations in Russia, utilizing the short-runway performance characteristics of the domestically designed aircraft.



Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Wet-Lease Program Creates New Operating Model for Russian Aviation





Aeroflot is initiating a new phase in Russian aviation through a pioneering wet-lease program, a move that now permits airlines to lease aircraft complete with flight crews for domestic routes. This change, made possible by recent revisions to the Russian Air Code, represents a departure from previous constraints, aiming to provide greater operational flexibility and more efficient fleet handling in what is a rather complex operating environment. The initial deal to lease three Airbus A330 aircraft from iFLY, designated for Far Eastern routes, underscores Aeroflot's desire to quickly bolster its flight offerings as demand dictates. Looking ahead to 2025, the airline intends to add 34 Sukhoi Superjet 100s and 18 MC-21 aircraft to its fleet through similar arrangements. While this a significant leap towards modernizing the fleet, considerable hurdles remain with the domestic production goals and continued international sanctions. This wet-lease approach will likely determine the near term future of Russian air travel, pushing airlines to optimize resources and adapt quickly to rapidly evolving travel demands.

Following amendments to Russia’s Air Code, Aeroflot is pioneering a novel approach by incorporating wet-lease agreements into its operating strategy. This arrangement, which involves leasing aircraft along with crews, maintenance, and insurance, marks a significant departure from traditional fleet management in the region. Specifically, three Airbus A330 aircraft from iFly have been earmarked for flights from Moscow to the Far East, enabling a rapid response to evolving passenger needs in the region.

The wet-lease model signifies more than just a short-term solution; it reflects Aeroflot's broader objective to swiftly adapt to a fluctuating air traffic demand while mitigating the risk and commitment associated with new aircraft purchases. While adding the planned 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s is still a long term objective, such agreements help to provide flexibility in managing operations. The arrangement also addresses a major operational challenge in that aircraft leasing can be faster than full ownership and may help navigate local regulatory compliance.

The recent uptake of domestic aircraft from manufacturers in this new wet-lease program, underlines a shift towards strengthening the Russian aviation sector and aims to address international pressures on parts and fleet expansion. There remain considerable practical obstacles though that could potentially impede the plan's smooth rollout. Despite the technological advancements of the SJ100 and MC-21, scaling up their production may yet pose delivery challenges, given the industry’s current constraints. These moves by the airline to operate more regional routes, and to adapt to evolving challenges by wet leasing suggests strategic positioning to maintain competitiveness in Russian market.



Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Aeroflot Eyes International Route Expansion with MC-21 Fleet Addition





Aeroflot is aiming to increase its international flight options by adding the MC-21 aircraft to its fleet. The airline plans to incorporate 18 of these jets, alongside 34 SJ100s, as part of a larger effort to upgrade operations and compete more effectively in international markets. Aeroflot will use a wet-lease program to bring these aircraft into service, which allows them to expand capacity without the immediate financial burden of purchasing the planes. The airline expects the new jets to be flying by 2025, and this could mean big changes in both regional and international travel. However, there are still questions about how smoothly the production and delivery of these new planes will go, with supply chain logistics still remaining a problem. This move indicates Aeroflot is trying to adjust to changing travel demands and improve its services, and these wet lease agreements may become a feature of many airlines.

Aeroflot's move to grow its international network with the addition of MC-21s is clearly strategic, yet the devil lies in the details, specifically with the delivery of the jets. The wet-lease approach does allow the airline operational flexibility to change its capacity quickly with fluctuations in traveler demand. There’s a problem though. The plan seems reliant on the Russian aviation industry meeting its challenging manufacturing and production goals. The industry seems beset by production shortfalls for crucial engine components. Government target reductions from 192 to 128 units could mean serious delays in the airline getting its planes up and running.

The MC-21 is meant to be competitive with Boeing 737s and Airbus 320s, in theory that is. Its design boasts updated aerodynamics and materials, implying better fuel efficiency, and lower costs, both vital in attracting cost-conscious travelers. The plan includes having Rossiya Airlines, another Aeroflot subsidiary, running new SJ-100 jets for regional routes which are essential in connecting remote areas across Russia. This looks to be a purposeful decision and not just throwing aircraft at routes. Sanctions have pushed Russia towards self-reliance in aircraft manufacturing, putting immense pressure on the MC-21 and SJ100 programs to perform. This is all meant to reduce their dependency on importing foreign parts.

This wet-lease program means flight crews come with the planes, reducing the training strain on the airlines and speeding up operations. The market in Russia also seems to be moving toward domestic travel due to geopolitical shifts and changing customer preferences, so these new regional routes may be more important than just expanding coverage. However, despite the production targets, manufacturing issues and regulations might still impact delivery timelines, meaning Aeroflot will need to adapt and be prepared for delays. If everything goes according to plan, these MC-21s might even provide an improved experience through comfortable interiors and new technology. The partnerships between Aeroflot and the United Aircraft Corporation showcase a wider strategy to grow the local industry and deal with international sourcing issues. The wet-lease strategy indicates a quick reaction to what is a changing industry landscape.



Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - AviacapitalService Deal Marks Largest Russian Aircraft Order Since 2021





AviacapitalService has finalized a significant agreement, representing the largest Russian aircraft order since 2021. The Aeroflot Group is set to expand its fleet by acquiring 34 Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SJ100) aircraft alongside 18 MC-21 jets. These aircraft will be incorporated through a wet-lease program which gives Aeroflot an option to bolster its flight capacity and modernize its offerings. The delivery of these aircraft is planned to be completed by 2025. This appears to be a strategic move within the Russian aviation sector to support its national airline's competitive stance in what has been a challenging environment for the airline.

AviacapitalService's agreement with Aeroflot for 52 new aircraft is the largest single order from within Russia since 2021, and is indicative of the wider domestic aviation sector striving to re-establish its market position in current times. These new deliveries – 34 Sukhoi Superjet 100 (SJ100) and 18 MC-21 aircraft – are planned for inclusion within Aeroflot's fleet through wet-lease programs. This leasing system should allow quick scaling of operations without the capital needed for full acquisitions. However, recent downward revisions in domestic engine production from 192 to 128 units casts doubts on the feasibility of meeting tight timelines set by government.

The MC-21 model, is being positioned as a competitor to popular international designs such as Boeing’s 737 and the Airbus A320 range. This will be through improvements in fuel consumption and more up-to-date construction. As the international supply chain is still heavily sanctioned, the focus is more on developing a self-sufficient domestic supply of parts, which highlights the pressure on local manufacturers. The move to include 34 of the SJ100 aircraft aims at bolstering regional routes, especially to more remote and less accessible areas of the country.

This substantial aircraft expansion effort signals that Russia is actively looking to revitalise its domestic aviation. Using wet-lease deals means these aircraft come with their flight crews already included. This is meant to help with quicker deployments, avoiding long and costly training and onboarding delays and speeding up operations generally. Finally, the current expansion into both local and international routes indicates a very considered strategic realignment in how Aeroflot operates to meet shifts in what passengers currently want. The plan calls for six MC-21 deliveries in 2024 which serves as an initial benchmark for assessing whether Russia's aerospace industry is able to fulfill its delivery promises and to see if they are serious about self-sufficiency.



Aeroflot Group Plans Fleet Expansion 34 SJ100s and 18 MC-21s to Join Through Wet-Lease Program by 2025 - Aircraft Delivery Timeline Shows Accelerated Production Goals for Q3 2024





Aeroflot Group is pushing ahead with its fleet expansion, planning to add 34 Sukhoi Superjet 100s and 18 MC-21 aircraft by 2025 using a wet-lease arrangement. The latest delivery schedule shows an acceleration in production targets for the third quarter of 2024. This indicates a strong need to quickly enhance Russia's air travel capacity. The urgency also highlights issues in domestic manufacturing. However, this ambitious timetable raises some concerns given recent reductions in targets for domestic engine production, which may cause delivery delays. The overall success of Aeroflot’s fleet expansion will depend on the ability of local manufacturers to meet their set deadlines while also working through the current issues in logistics and supply chains. The strategic moves by Aeroflot will likely bring about a key shift in Russian aviation, as it aims to solidify its position in both local and international markets.

The timeline for aircraft delivery has shifted into high gear for Q3 2024, a period that will be crucial for both Aeroflot’s expansion plans and the broader Russian aviation sector. This accelerated production timeline, though impressive on paper, is also testing local aircraft manufacturers as they face substantial pressure to meet government imposed targets, especially as most key parts are now being produced domestically in response to international sanctions.

The reduced goals for engine production, from 192 to 128 units, for the various planes underlines a significant weakness in the whole expansion plan. Aircraft development depends on timely engine manufacture and these figures reveal a vulnerability that may slow Aeroflot’s planned fleet integration. However, the use of wet-lease agreements provides a welcome flexibility for operators like Aeroflot by allowing them to adapt capacity depending on changing demand. This approach may be essential in the near term given passenger numbers have shown large swings as of late.

The SJ100 is clearly focused on enhancing domestic connectivity, targeting flights to remote regions. Improving access to less well connected areas means that domestic travel patterns may change considerably. The MC-21, with its modern design and materials, is designed to compete directly with popular international models like the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. This puts Aeroflot in a competitive position both in local and international travel markets as it aims for maximum fuel efficiency and reduced operating costs.

The AviacapitalService order is also notable, since it represents the largest agreement within Russia for aviation since 2021 and illustrates an increasing confidence in the market's prospects. The fact that six MC-21 deliveries are expected in 2024 is significant and will allow observers to better assess Russia's manufacturing capacity. These first jets will provide a crucial early test of the industry's capability to reach the ambitious targets. The wet-lease deals mean that the flight crew come with the plane, increasing efficiencies for airlines by reducing onboarding times, a significant plus for rapid route expansion.

The reliance on domestic aircraft, combined with the wet-lease structure is a purposeful move that is meant to reduce the reliance on foreign suppliers, which given the current global situation, appears to make a lot of strategic sense. If this plan is successful, the result could be a round of market consolidation in the aviation market as airlines fight to improve their operational capacity in increasingly competitive conditions. The focus on these domestic builds, though not without issues of their own, is a clear attempt to adapt to what is becoming an extremely unstable world.


See how everyone can now afford to fly Business Class and book 5 Star Hotels with Mighty Travels Premium! Get started for free.