Exploring Paris’s Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line

Post Published April 28, 2025

See how everyone can now afford to fly Business Class and book 5 Star Hotels with Mighty Travels Premium! Get started for free.


Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - Art Studios Under the Arches Near Bastille Station





Right beneath the start of the elevated green walkway near Bastille Station, you'll find the Viaduc des Arts. This historical structure, originally a railway viaduct, now houses a series of creative spaces tucked under its repeating brick arches. It’s not just a place to pass through; these vaults are home to workshops, artisan studios, and small galleries where craftsmanship is still very much alive. Walking along Avenue Daumesnil here offers a ground-level perspective on the viaduct supporting the path above, revealing a community focused on creating everything from intricate furniture to unique fashion pieces and art. Browsing these tucked-away spots provides a different kind of artistic discovery than a traditional museum, offering a chance to perhaps see artisans at work or find something genuinely handmade. It adds another layer to the experience of this transformed railway line, showcasing how historical architecture can support contemporary creativity, though navigating the mix of studios can sometimes feel like hitting or miss depending on what you're looking for.
. The construction beneath the elevated railway arches near Bastille dates back to early 19th-century infrastructure projects, a practical response to managing transit that has remarkably transitioned into housing cultural activities, illustrating urban adaptation over time.

. Within these vaulted compartments, each art studio exhibits a unique character, with some artists explicitly incorporating the very structure of the archways – the curvature, the materials – into the thematic or physical aspects of their creations, bridging historical form and contemporary expression.

. Beyond traditional visual arts, certain spaces demonstrate significant spatial flexibility, functioning alternately as locations for experimental sonic performances or small-scale theatrical presentations, showcasing the adaptable nature inherent in the original large spans created by the viaduct's design.

. From an engineering perspective, the inherent stability provided by the load-bearing masonry arch system is notable, generating expansive interior volumes beneath the structure that prove exceptionally well-suited for adaptation into open studio environments or small performance areas without requiring significant structural modification.

. These locations also possess distinct acoustic properties due to their vaulted ceilings and material composition, a characteristic specifically sought out and utilized by practitioners focused on sound art or those requiring controlled environments for musical experimentation.

. Accessibility to these unique creative hubs is significantly bolstered by their location near the major transit node of Bastille Station, which offers connections across multiple transport lines, potentially facilitating a diverse stream of visitors interested in exploring these distinctive urban enclaves.

. Observing the practitioners within these spaces reveals a notable presence of individuals with varied international backgrounds, contributing a blend of approaches and perspectives that interact with and perhaps subtly challenge more established artistic dialogues observed elsewhere in the city.

. The occasional presence of direct-sale events and temporary exhibitions within the arches provides a distinct interaction model, allowing direct engagement with creators and offering opportunities to acquire works outside the conventional gallery structure, which can offer a different point of entry for potential patrons.

. Examination of the archway construction reveals the consistent use of durable materials like limestone and brick, testifying to the robust engineering demands of early railway infrastructure and providing a physically enduring shell that continues to support its current function housing artistic endeavors.

. These adapted spaces have fostered a degree of local engagement, with various studios organizing open workshops and collaborative projects designed to draw in residents from the surrounding neighborhoods, suggesting a conscious effort to integrate the artistic practice with the immediate community fabric.

What else is in this post?

  1. Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - Art Studios Under the Arches Near Bastille Station
  2. Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - The Secret Garden at Avenue Daumesnil 298
  3. Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - Local Wine Bar Le Siffleur de Ballons at Rue de Prague
  4. Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - The 1934 Train Station Building at Rue du Sahel
  5. Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - Street Art Gallery at Passage Charles Dallery
  6. Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - Wild Garden Section Between Rue de Picpus and Boulevard Soult
  7. Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - The Original 1859 Railway Signal Box at Boulevard Périphérique

Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - The Secret Garden at Avenue Daumesnil 298





people walking on sidewalk,

Discover a tranquil pocket along Paris's Promenade Plantée near Avenue Daumesnil 298. This less-publicized stretch functions as a quiet garden escape high above the street, much in the spirit of utilizing former infrastructure for green space that's seen elsewhere. Stepping onto this elevated walkway, which follows an old railway route, you encounter pathways winding through dense plantings and curated green spaces. It provides a unique perspective on the surrounding city, with unexpected views appearing between the foliage. While the entire Promenade Plantée offers a refreshing alternative to typical Parisian parks, this spot near Daumesnil feels particularly secluded, a genuinely peaceful retreat. It underscores the park's success in creating a green artery through the urban fabric, offering a simple, elevated walk through nature and views.
Examining the parcel located near 298 Avenue Daumesnil reveals what is understood to be a private garden space. Historical records suggest this site was part of an industrial complex associated with 19th-century railway operations, showcasing an evolution in urban land use from strictly utilitarian functions to aesthetic and potentially ecological roles over time.

From a botanical perspective, the garden is reported to host a diverse range of flora. Allegedly, some species present are not typical in standard urban planting schemes, indicating a potential, though unverified, contribution to local biodiversity and supporting smaller micro-ecosystems within the city structure.

Geographically situated adjacent to the historical route of the former Vincennes Railway, this location encapsulates a shift in urban development philosophy. The initial focus was purely on transportation infrastructure; the current adaptation, including the garden and surrounding elements, reflects a contemporary emphasis on incorporating spaces designed for enhancing urban living quality and providing leisure opportunities.

The garden's internal topography, featuring discernible variations in elevation, is likely a key factor in creating distinct microclimates across the area. This physical characteristic could facilitate the viability of various plant species with differing environmental needs within close proximity, a phenomenon worth studying for its implications in urban horticulture practices.

An analysis of the garden's layout points towards landscape architecture principles balancing visual appeal and ecological function. The pathways are seemingly configured to invite exploration, yet the overall design appears to maintain a sense of separation from the surrounding urban density, a deliberate design choice common in integrating green spaces into built environments.

Stylistically, the garden is said to incorporate elements from historical Parisian landscaping. It is described as blending formal and more relaxed styles, potentially referencing design influences traceable back to French garden traditions originating in the 18th century, although the extent of adherence to these historical templates would require specific expertise to verify.

The documented presence of seating options, such as benches, suggests an intentional design element aimed at encouraging social interaction and allowing users to spend time within the space. This implies a function beyond passive observation, inviting visitors to actively inhabit and engage with the garden's environment.

Observations indicate the garden supports a population of various bird species. This is likely due to the reported plant diversity providing necessary resources. Such areas, even limited in size, offer valuable insights into urban wildlife adaptation dynamics and their role in sustaining local avian populations amidst significant built-up areas.

Reports suggest the garden is utilized as an experimental ground for urban gardening techniques, with local participants potentially trialing methods like vertical gardening or companion planting. While specific outcomes or scale are unclear, this activity aligns with broader trends in seeking sustainable food production or plant cultivation methods within urban contexts.

Monitoring the garden across different seasons could provide data on how various plant species respond to climatic conditions. This might offer practical insights into their resilience against urban heat island effects and temperature fluctuations, information that could theoretically inform future plant selection and landscaping decisions in urban development projects aiming for climate adaptation.


Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - Local Wine Bar Le Siffleur de Ballons at Rue de Prague





Le Siffleur de Ballons, situated near Rue de Prague, operates as a neighborhood wine bar with a particular emphasis on natural and organic bottles. It has cultivated a reputation for its relaxed, somewhat intimate setting, making it a comfortable stop especially when the weather turns cool. The wine selection offers explorations into areas such as Alsace, Roussillon, and Languedoc. Beyond the drinks, there's a modest food menu influenced by seasonal availability, perhaps including items like a satisfying croque chaud or soup, available in a formula priced around €14 during the day. The intention appears to be creating a convivial spot where simple conversations flow. While it garners positive feedback from visitors, indicating its appeal, its size means it can become quite full, potentially requiring some flexibility regarding seating. Located within a manageable distance from the Promenade Plantée, it serves as an appealing option for a break offering curated wines and straightforward bites.
Adjacent to the original elevated railway line, near 34 Rue de Cîteaux in the 12th arrondissement, lies a neighbourhood wine bar known as Le Siffleur de Ballons. Operating primarily as an evening establishment, opening at 6 PM and continuing until late Monday through Saturday, it focuses heavily on its viniculture choices. A significant portion of their inventory reportedly leans towards organic and natural wines, suggesting a preference for methods potentially involving minimal intervention during production.

From an observational standpoint, the setting aims for a convivial atmosphere. This design appears intended to facilitate social interaction, offering what reviews often describe as a cosy retreat, especially during cooler periods. Examining public feedback aggregates indicates a generally positive reception, placing it within the top 40 wine-focused venues in the city based on user ratings, with a recorded average around 4.2 out of 5 from over a hundred assessments.

The methodology behind their wine curation reportedly considers factors such as regional provenance, featuring selections from areas like Alsace or Languedoc, and potentially reflecting variations influenced by localized environmental parameters or microclimates. They manage the wines under controlled thermal conditions, which, from a technical perspective, is crucial for preserving specific chemical structures and volatile compound profiles that contribute to sensory perception. The practice of decanting certain wines is also employed, a process intended to manage aeration kinetics to modify the wine's aromatic and textural characteristics before serving. It's noted that wines arrive sealed using both cork and screw caps, presenting different solutions to oxygen ingress control and potentially varying risks regarding closure integrity.

Beyond the liquid offerings, a modest food selection exists, including simple options like a croque chaud. During midday, a set formula combining soup and another item is listed at approximately €14, though the primary focus clearly remains on the beverage program. While the emphasis on seasonal ingredients for the small, rotating food menu is mentioned, its limited scope suggests it functions more as a supplement to the wine rather than a comprehensive dining experience. This configuration positions the bar as more of a specialised venue for exploring particular vinous expressions than a broad-spectrum culinary destination, which might be a consideration depending on one's intended activity.


Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - The 1934 Train Station Building at Rue du Sahel





people walking on sidewalk during daytime, Connect with me via instagram @farhanabas_ and Support me on paypal.me/farhanabas24 😉

The structure dating back to 1934 at Rue du Sahel provides a physical connection to the history of this former railway line. Now situated as part of the elevated Promenade Plantée, this building acts as a quiet marker of the significant change this area has undergone, from facilitating train journeys to hosting a green urban walkway. Its presence along the path highlights the successful effort to reuse outdated infrastructure, integrating historical elements into a contemporary public space. As you pass by on the elevated route, it stands as a reminder of the past life of the line. However, one might observe that while it contributes to the visual character of the promenade, its current utility isn't always immediately clear, perhaps leaving potential untapped for how it could better interact with visitors or contribute to the surrounding park's activities. Even so, its inclusion adds another layer to the experience of traversing this unique urban pathway, offering a point of reflection on the evolution of city landscapes.
Regarding the building erected in 1934 near Rue du Sahel, which once functioned as a train station:

* An examination of its design reveals a fascinating convergence of stylistic tendencies prevalent in the early 20th century – elements characteristic of the Art Deco movement integrated with purely functional industrial architecture. The application of reinforced concrete was critical here, enabling larger clear spans than previously practical, addressing the operational demands of a railway terminal.

* Historically, this structure played a role within the network formerly operated by the Chemin de Fer de Paris à Lyon. It wasn't merely a stop but seemingly intended as a more significant junction point, connecting the capital to routes extending southward. Its construction reflects engineering responses to managing increasing rail traffic density at the time, a development that shaped urban transit patterns.

* The inherent robustness of the original construction is notable. Load-bearing wall systems, coupled with substantial arch forms, provided the necessary strength to endure the considerable dynamic loads associated with railway operations and large passenger flows. This fundamental structural integrity appears to have contributed significantly to its longevity.

* Following the cessation of railway services, the building underwent a significant transition in the 1980s, a form of adaptive reuse. This transformation from dedicated transport infrastructure to alternative functions exemplifies the challenges and possibilities in repurposing obsolete urban assets. While creative, such changes invariably involve complex structural and spatial modifications.

* Today, the area immediately around the former station building has taken on a cultural dimension. The space previously dedicated to the logistics of movement now appears to house endeavors focused on artistic expression and gathering. This evolution underscores a shift in urban utility, from facilitating rapid passage to serving as a fixed point for cultural interaction.

* The internal volumes within the building, particularly the large open spaces inherent to its original station design, impart distinctive acoustic characteristics. Sound propagation within these areas behaves differently compared to spaces with lower ceilings or more compartmentalization, a factor that influences its suitability or challenges for various contemporary uses like exhibitions or performances.

* Analysis of the building materials indicates reliance on regionally available resources, including specific types of limestone and brick. This reflects standard construction practices of the era, prioritizing cost-effectiveness and structural suitability derived from proximity. The choice of materials provided both the necessary structural performance and the desired aesthetic finish for a public building.

* The station's original fit-out included relatively early examples of integrated electrical systems, necessary for station lighting and likely for rudimentary information displays for passengers. While basic by modern standards, this represented the technological state of art for enhancing passenger flow and managing operations in a busy early 20th-century hub.

* From an urban planning standpoint, the station's placement at Rue du Sahel was strategic, intended to interface with existing or planned surface transport networks like tram lines or later bus routes. Its location was chosen to maximise connectivity for travellers, a perennial challenge in city planning, though the efficacy of such integration varies over time.

* Maintaining a historic structure of this scale and original function presents considerable technical challenges. The necessity to preserve its architectural features while accommodating modern building codes, accessibility requirements, and services infrastructure requires detailed engineering assessments and often compromises between historical authenticity and contemporary functionality.






The Passage Charles Dallery offers an intriguing stop along the Promenade Plantée, presenting itself as a street art gallery integrated into the elevated pathway experience. This section of the former railway line, now a green corridor high above the city streets, provides a space where urban art takes center stage. It highlights the dynamic evolution of Paris's artistic expression, recognizing street art as a significant part of the cultural landscape. As you wander through this part of the 12th arrondissement, the works displayed provide a contrast to traditional gallery settings, offering a more immediate and arguably more raw encounter with contemporary creative output. It's a reminder of how infrastructure can be reimagined not just for green space, but also as a platform for public art, though the curation feels less formal than what you'd find in a dedicated institution. This spot adds a layer of visual interest to the walk, showcasing that artistic discovery isn't confined to museums behind velvet ropes.
Situated along the lower level, adjacent to sections of the elevated walkway near its eastern end, the Passage Charles Dallery has become a recognized location for displaying street art. While the main elevated path focuses on landscape architecture and a linear traversal experience, this passage offers a ground-level point of interest where the urban environment itself appears to function as a canvas. It represents one of several points along the historical railway route where the integration of contemporary art forms has been observed.

1. Observation indicates that the artworks presented here undergo frequent replacement or modification. This rapid turnover distinguishes it from more permanent installations and potentially reflects the inherent transient quality often associated with spontaneous street art, albeit within a more structured environment.
2. The site's spatial characteristic involves contemporary visual works positioned against the backdrop of established 19th-century architectural features. This material and temporal juxtaposition warrants analysis regarding how new artistic interventions negotiate with pre-existing urban structures, potentially creating visual dissonance or unexpected harmonies.
3. Reports suggest a significant proportion of the contributing artists originate from the immediate region of Paris. Concentrating on local creators might anchor the themes explored in the art to specific neighbourhood concerns or Parisian socio-political dynamics, serving as an localized cultural indicator.
4. Certain installations appear designed to invite physical engagement from viewers, extending beyond passive visual observation to incorporate tactile or interactive components. This participatory element alters the traditional subject-object relationship in art consumption, presenting interesting data points on user interaction design in public art.
5. Technical documentation or public information notes the implementation of augmented reality overlays for some pieces. The use of digital layering on physical art is a technological approach to expanding the expressive potential within fixed spatial constraints, introducing a virtual dimension to the physical location.
6. Analysis of exhibit patterns points towards thematic groupings of works, often referencing global or urban-specific issues. This curated approach implies an attempt to guide interpretation and potentially stimulate discourse around topics like environmental conditions or societal structures, rather than functioning as purely aesthetic display.
7. The passage's accessibility, reportedly facilitated by nearby transport networks, positions it as a potentially high-traffic location. Its designation as a space for organized events like workshops suggests an attempt to leverage its visibility for community interaction and integration, contributing to the social programming of the area.
8. Many installations are explicitly temporary, remaining in situ for limited durations. This programming choice replicates the ephemeral nature characteristic of many forms of street art but under controlled conditions, potentially influencing visitor behaviour by creating a perceived urgency for viewing.
9. Considering the historical role of Parisian street art as a medium for dissent or commentary, the presence of such works within a designated, semi-curated space presents an interesting case study. It raises questions about how formalization affects the inherent criticality or subversive potential of this art form.
10. The aggregate effect of the continually changing displays contributes to the perceived identity of the Passage Charles Dallery itself. It actively shapes this segment of the urban route, marking it as a site associated with contemporary visual expression, potentially influencing how visitors navigate and interpret the surrounding environment.


Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - Wild Garden Section Between Rue de Picpus and Boulevard Soult





Tucked between Rue de Picpus and Boulevard Soult, this stretch of the Promenade Plantée feels like a world apart, a deliberately untamed space within the city. It functions as a green retreat, offering visitors a chance to meander through dense, varied plantings high above the typical street bustle. Here, the pathways wind through what feels more like a cultivated wilderness, showcasing a surprising range of plants that provide pockets of color and texture throughout the seasons. Pausing on a quiet bench here allows for a different vantage point on the surrounding Parisian landscape, with glimpses of rooftops and sky appearing through the leaves. The intention seems to be creating an urban oasis that encourages quiet contemplation and a connection with nature, even amidst the urban environment. It's a simple, elevated garden walk, a testament to the transformation of this old railway line into something entirely different.
Stepping onto the elevated path between Rue de Picpus and Boulevard Soult, one encounters a distinct segment of the Promenade Plantée characterized by a deliberate, less manicured landscape often referred to as the wild garden section. This area shifts from the more formal or architectural elements found elsewhere on the line, offering a particular kind of urban ecological investigation.

1. An assessment of the botanical composition here indicates the presence of a noteworthy variety of plant species adapted to an urban setting. While often labeled "wild," observation suggests this diversity likely reflects careful selection and management to promote resilience and contribute to local flora representation. The claim of specific native species warrants verification against local botanical surveys.
2. The undulating topography along this stretch creates subtle variations in sun exposure and moisture retention. Analyzing these microclimates provides useful data points for understanding how even minor elevation changes can influence plant communities within a constrained linear park structure, relevant for urban landscape design planning.
3. From an ecological function perspective, the vegetation composition appears structured to provide resources for urban wildlife. Reports of pollinator activity, particularly bees and butterflies, suggest this section acts as a specific, if localized, habitat corridor, highlighting the potential biodiversity contribution of integrated green infrastructure.
4. Standing within this section connects directly to the site's historical trajectory. This was unequivocally operational railway land in the 19th century. The transition to a public green space, specifically one adopting a wilder aesthetic, reflects a pronounced shift in urban land utility priorities from pure transport function to ecological and recreational value, a significant urban planning evolution.
5. Examination of the substrate composition would likely reveal specific adaptations made during the park's construction. The success of various plant types indicates soil engineered for drainage and nutrient capacity different from typical compacted city soil, a technical necessity for supporting complex vegetation on an elevated structure.
6. Monitoring the phenological changes throughout the year provides insight into the garden's seasonal performance. The cyclical display of leaf colour, flowering periods, and structure variation demonstrates plant responses to annual climate cycles within this specific urban environment, offering practical data for timing urban horticultural activities.
7. Reports mentioning community involvement in maintaining this segment suggest a model of distributed park stewardship. While potentially fostering local connection, the effectiveness and long-term sustainability of volunteer engagement for technical horticultural management in a public space of this scale would require detailed assessment.
8. The acoustic environment within the wild garden section offers a noticeable contrast to the surrounding streets. The mass of vegetation absorbs some urban noise, while the presence of birdsong and wind rustling through leaves contributes to a distinct, potentially more calming soundscape, a functional benefit derived from specific material and spatial arrangements.
9. Certain planting patterns or species combinations might subtly reference historical French garden design principles related to ecological balance or naturalistic composition, even within the framework of a 'wild' approach. Identifying these potential links would require detailed botanical and landscape architecture expertise.
10. The location of this wild garden stretch functions as a crucial node along the pedestrian and cycle route, linking districts like Picpus and areas towards Boulevard Soult. Its accessibility and position reinforce the Promenade Plantée's role as an active transport and leisure corridor, integral to non-vehicular connectivity in the eastern 12th arrondissement.


Exploring Paris's Hidden Promenade Plantée 7 Secret Spots Along the Original High Line - The Original 1859 Railway Signal Box at Boulevard Périphérique





The old railway signal box from 1859 near Boulevard Périphérique is a striking reminder of the city's railway past. Part of the former Vincennes Railway Line, which kept running trains for quite some time before the tracks were lifted, this box played a vital role in directing rail traffic. Its solid construction and design speak to the functional architecture of that era, built for the rigorous task of managing busy lines that connected Paris outwards. Now situated adjacent to the elevated green path that repurposed that very railway corridor starting in the early 1990s, the signal box stands as a static historical marker. While it's fascinating to see this piece of industrial history still standing right by the walkway, its function is now purely symbolic. You can observe it, appreciating its history and placement, but it offers little in terms of interactive engagement with visitors exploring the transformed line. It's a testament to urban evolution, yet its current detachment from the vibrant life of the park it neighbours feels like a missed opportunity.
Located along the route now traversed by the elevated pathway, the structure that served as the original railway signal box near the Boulevard Périphérique offers a static, tangible link to the line’s operational history. Built in 1859, its continued presence allows for an examination of railway infrastructure design from that specific period.

1. An analysis of its construction reveals techniques prevalent in mid-19th century railway engineering, primarily employing sturdy brickwork and, likely, iron structural elements. This material selection prioritized durability and stability to withstand the vibrations and loads associated with nearby train operations, a fundamental requirement for critical control points.
2. From a functional perspective, this building housed the complex mechanical systems required to manage track switches and signaling. It contained a lever frame – an intricate assembly of levers, rods, and wires – designed to physically manipulate points and semaphore signals, implementing safety protocols to prevent conflicting movements.
3. The operational demands placed on signal boxes were significant; they required precise human-machine interaction under tight time constraints. Signalmen, acting as vital human nodes in the network, had to coordinate train passages based on schedules and visual cues, a process critically dependent on the reliability of the mechanical linkages within the box.
4. Strategically positioned, signal boxes like this controlled key junctions or segments of the railway line entering or leaving dense urban areas. Its placement near what became the Périphérique signifies its role at a threshold point, regulating the flow of rail traffic between the city core and its developing periphery.
5. While no longer in active use, the structure serves as a historical artifact, representing a critical era in the evolution of transport safety and control systems. Its preservation, even as a standalone object, offers a tangible illustration of how human-engineered systems managed complex operational logistics over a century ago.
6. Observing the structure today, stripped of its internal mechanisms and operational function, prompts consideration of its current utility and potential. Standing empty, it retains its historical form but doesn't actively communicate its former purpose to passersby, potentially representing an underutilized opportunity for historical interpretation or adaptive engagement.
7. The presence of this robust, utilitarian building adjacent to the cultivated landscape of the elevated greenway creates a notable juxtaposition. It highlights the transition from purely functional, heavy industrial infrastructure to contemporary recreational and ecological spaces, demonstrating a dramatic shift in urban land use philosophy.
8. From an engineering standpoint, its survival into the 21st century attests to the structural integrity and design principles of 19th-century railway builders. Structures were often over-engineered compared to immediate requirements, providing a legacy of physical robustness that facilitates their endurance long after their original function ceases.
9. This specific signal box symbolizes a historical node of connectivity, a point where the physical movement of trains was directed with precision. It encapsulates the complex systems required to support large-scale transportation networks that were instrumental in shaping urban growth and facilitating movement across regions.
10. Understanding this structure requires imagining the noise, vibration, and human activity that once surrounded it. It was a point of constant operational focus, a place where vital decisions about safety and efficiency were made based on the technological state of railway signaling of the mid-1800s, a far cry from modern electronic systems.

See how everyone can now afford to fly Business Class and book 5 Star Hotels with Mighty Travels Premium! Get started for free.